双显色剂协同效应分光光度法研究银－1．10邻二氮菲－溴酚蓝－亚甲蓝体系测定银（Ⅰ）

本文研究了利用溴酚蓝（ＢＰＢ）与亚甲蓝（ＭＢ）所形成的等色染料离子对萃取测定银的方法。用酸将１．２－二氯乙烷中的Ａｇ（ｐｈｅｎ）＿２（ＢＰＢ）解析后，向其中加入与溴酚蓝颜色相近的亚甲蓝，利用１．２－二氯乙烷中溴酚蓝、亚甲蓝的染料离子对提高了测定银的灵敏度，其摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．１３×１０￣５Ｌ／ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ，银量在０～６×１０￣（－６）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ的范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于定影液中银的测定，结果满意。     

荣县新观音蒙脱石特征及其成因初讨

荣县新观音蒙脱石粘土质优而纯,由90%以上的蒙脱石组成。通过研究和鉴定,明显地出现Ca?蒙脱石的特征。集合体形态多种多样。有害组分含量是:Fe_2O_3(1.16—1.78%),Fe_2O_3(1.16—1.78%),FeO(0.03—0.09%),TiO_2(0.15—0.26%),P_2O_5(0.03—0.04%),MnO(0.01%)。物性测试结果:胶质价49—58.6,膨胀倍7—10,吸蓝量22.5—37.5,pH值7.7—8.5。本文对成因提出了新认识。     

掺杂PB粉末固体石蜡碳糊电极的电化学特性研究

在制得普鲁士蓝粉末的基础上,用固体石蜡作为粘合剂,将PB粉末和C粉按一定的比例进行充分混合制得掺杂PB的碳糊电极,研究了该修饰电极的制备、电化学性质及对AA的电催化作用,该修饰电极在以1.0 mol/L的氯化钾底液中,于0.2 V(vs.SCE)附近出现一对氧化还原峰, 扫速为30 mV/s时,峰电位差67 mV,重现性良好.表观电极反应速率常数Ka为18.84a-1.该修饰电极对AA的氧化具有良好的电催化作用.AA浓度在0.4×10-3-0.8×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈良好的线性关系.该修饰电极克服了以往用电化学方法制作的PB膜修饰电极的稳定性差、寿命短等缺陷,在三周的实验中氧化还原电流不见降低,表现了较强的稳定性,且电极表面可进行更新.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量尿素新方法研究

研究了在盐酸介质中,微量尿素对亚硝酸根催化过氧化氢氧化亚甲基蓝褪色的阻抑作用,通过测量660nm处吸光度的变化,建立了测定痕量尿素的阻抑动力学光度分析的新方法.在最佳实验条件下,测定尿素的线性范围为0.1～2.0μg/25mL,检出限5.4×10-10g/mL.此方法用于废水中痕量尿素的测定,结果满意.     

Arbuscular mycorrhizal formation of crucifer leaf mustard induced by flavonoids apigenin and daidzein

Flavonoids from legume root secretion may probably act as signal molecules for expression of Rhizobial “nod” nodulation genes and AM fungal symbiotic gene. Leaf mustard is a non-mycorrhizal plant; it does not contain flavonoids and other signal molecules. AM fungi could not infect the roots of leaf mustard and form a symbiont in nature,when it was treated with flavonoids (apigenin or daidzein).The results of trypan blue staining showed that two kinds of AM fungi (G intraradices and G mosseae) successfully infected the roots of non-mycorrhizal plant leaf mustard. AM fungi grew towards and colonized the roots of leaf mustard,producing young spores and completing the course of life.AM fungi are the only one kind of fungi with ALP activity.The result of ALP staining has also proved that AM fungi infected successfully the roots of leaf mustard. AM fungi (G intraradices and G mosseae) that existed in the roots of non-mycorrhizal plant leaf mustard were probed by nested PCR and special molecular probes. The above-mentioned proof chains have fully proved that flavonoids induced AM fungi (G intraradices and G mosseae) to infect non-mycorrhizal plant and establish symbiotic relationship.     

Effects of Salts of Varying Nature on the Energy Stability of the Structure of Aqueous Solutions

For cyclopentane used as a model hydrocarbon, solubility in water and aqueous solutions of various salts (chlorides, bromides, iodides, rhodanides, alkali metal acetates and sulfates, and calcium and zinc chlorides) at 20±1°C has been determined. Variations of the increment of the methylene group ( ) induced by salt additions to water, are calculated. When the salt is added to the solution, the increment increases drastically irrespective of the nature of the ions, thus stabilizing the structure of the solution. The increase, however, depends significantly on the nature of the salt, which is explained by different degrees of structuring of the aqueous solution caused by the ions of the salts.     

Spectrum sampling reflectometer

In this work we demonstrate that the semi‐continuous wavelength spectrum used by a reflectometer for thin‐film determination can be replaced by a small set of fixed‐wavelength sources. We demonstrate how this spectrum sampling reflectometer (SSR) can be implemented with low‐cost visible light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). A detailed analysis of the system is provided, showing how measurement error and the number of sources affect accuracy. A bench‐top SSR was constructed that consisted of five low‐cost LEDs with central wavelengths that ranged from 450 to 650 nm. Thickness measurements of the SSR were compared with measurements made by other commercially available equipment with <5% variation. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Extraction-spectrophotometric determination of amprolium hydrochloride using bromocresol green, bromophenol blue and bromothymol blue

A new procedure for the determination of amprolium hydrochloride by reaction with bromocresol green (BCG), bromophenol blue (BPB) and bromothymol blue (BTB) has been developed. The method consists of extracting the yellow ion-pair formed into chloroform from aqueous medium. The ion-pairs have absorption maxima at 420, 410 and 415 nm with molar absorptivities of 3.64 × 10⁴, 3.12 × 10⁴ and 2.31 × 10⁴1 mol^–1 cm^–1 for BCG, BPB and BTB, respectively. The method obeys Beer's law over the concentration ranges 0.6–12.0, 0.12–8.8 and 1.2–11.3 ag/ml amprolium hydrochloride for BCG, BPB and BTB, respectively. The method is simple, precise (relative standard deviation 0.665–2.210%), accurate (recovery 97.8–100.8%) and easily applied for pharmaceutical quality assurance for amprolium hydrochloride in raw materials and in formulated veterinary soluble powder.     

Three-coordinate organoboron compounds BAr2R (Ar = mesityl, R = 7-azaindolyl- or 2,2'-dipyridylamino-functionalized aryl or thienyl) for electroluminescent devices and supramolecular assembly

Eight novel three-coordinate boron compounds with the general formula BAr(2)L, in which Ar is mesityl and L is a 7-azaindolyl- or a 2,2'-dipyridylamino-functionalized aryl or thienyl ligand, have been synthesized by Suzuki coupling, Ullmann condensation methods, or simple substitution reactions (L = p-(2,2'-dipyridylamino)phenyl, 1; p-(2,2'-dipyridylamino)biphenyl, 2; p-(7-azaindolyl)phenyl, 3; p-(7-azaindolyl)biphenyl, 4; 3,5-bis(2,2'-dipyridylamino)phenyl, 5; 3,5-bis(7-azaindolyl)phenyl, 6; p-[3,5-bis(2,2'-dipyridylamino)phenyl]phenyl, 7; 5-[p-(2,2'-dipyridylamino)phenyl]-2-thienyl, 8). The structures of 1, 3, and 5-7 have been determined by X-ray diffraction analyses. These new boron compounds are bright blue emitters. Electroluminescent devices using compound 2 or 8 as the emitter and the electron-transport layer have been successfully fabricated. Molecular orbital calculations (Gaussian 98) have established that the blue emission of compounds 1-8 originates from charge transfer between the pi orbital of the ligand L and the p(pi) orbital of the boron center. The ability of these boron compounds to bind to metal centers to form supramolecular assemblies was demonstrated by treatment of compound 2 with Zn(O(2)CCF(3))(2), which generated a 1:1 chelate complex [2.Zn(O(2)CCF(3))(2)] (10), and also by treatment of compound 4 with AgNO(3), yielding a 2:1 coordination compound [(4)(2).Ag(NO(3))] (11). In the solid state, compounds 10 and 11 form interesting head-to-head and tail-to-tail extended structures that host solvent molecules such as benzene.     

A study on biomineralization behavior of N-methylene phosphochitosan scaffolds

Biomimetic growth of calcium phosphate over natural polymer may be an effective approach to constituting an organic/inorganic composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering. In this work, N-methylene phosphochitosan (NMPCS) was prepared via formaldehyde addition and condensation with phosphoric acid in a step that allowed homogeneous modification without obvious deterioration in chitosan (CS) properties. The NMPCS obtained was characterized by using FT-IR and elemental analysis. The macroporous scaffolds were fabricated through a freeze-drying technique. A comparative study on NMPCS and CS scaffold biomimetic mineralization was carried out in different media, i.e, a simulated body fluid (SBF) or alternative CaCl(2) and Na(2)HPO(4) solutions respectively. Apatite formation within NMPCS and CS scaffolds was identified with FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffractometery (XRD). The results revealed alternate soaking of the scaffolds in CaCl(2) and Na(2)HPO(4) solutions was better than soaking in SBF solution alone in relation to apatite deposition on the scaffold pore walls. Biomineralization provides an approach to improve nature derived materials, e.g., chitosan derivative NMPCS properties e.g., compressive modulus, etc. SEM image of a NMPCS/apatite composite scaffold.