疏松砂岩油藏大孔道定性识别新方法研究

疏松砂岩油藏在长期注水开发过程中,往往伴随着大孔道的出现,这严重影响了油藏水驱开发效果,制约了采出程度的进一步提高,因此,大孔道识别及有效封堵成为该类油藏急需解决的关键问题.通过研究分析,确定了影响大孔道从形成到发展的7种主要静态因素,以及标志大孔道形成的6种主要动态因素.将层次分析法及灰色关联法相结合,分别计算静态及动态因素的权重,建立了全新的大孔道定性识别模型.示踪剂监测结果验证了该方法的实用性和有效性.     

基于突变级数法的福州市某区土壤重金属污染综合评价

以福州市某区土壤为研究对象,采用突变级数法对福州市某区土壤重金属污染进行评价,依据主成分分析对评价因子进行选择,整个评价指标体系避免了人为确定权重的主观性.结果表明:福州市某区土壤重金属污染目前整体呈现一个较为良好的态势,但有部分地区处于"病态"状况.距离该区中心较近的西客站、李园天桥、远洋以及于山、东街口到靠近郊区的燎原、三角埕、鼓山等地的污染的综合隶属值呈递增的趋势,表明距离城市中心越近的土壤重金属污染越为严重.     

A simple three‐wave approximate Riemann solver for the Saint‐Venant‐Exner equations

Erosion and sediments transport processes have a great impact on industrial structures and on water quality. Despite its limitations, the Saint‐Venant‐Exner system is still (and for sure for some years) widely used in industrial codes to model the bedload sediment transport. In practice, its numerical resolution is mostly handled by a splitting technique that allows a weak coupling between hydraulic and morphodynamic distinct softwares but may suffer from important stability issues. In recent works, many authors proposed alternative methods based on a strong coupling that cure this problem but are not so trivial to implement in an industrial context. In this work, we then pursue 2 objectives. First, we propose a very simple scheme based on an approximate Riemann solver, respecting the strong coupling framework, and we demonstrate its stability and accuracy through a number of numerical test cases. However, second, we reinterpret our scheme as a splitting technique and we extend the purpose to propose what should be the minimal coupling that ensures the stability of the global numerical process in industrial codes, at least, when dealing with collocated finite volume method. The resulting splitting method is, up to our knowledge, the only one for which stability properties are fully demonstrated.     

我国档案学研究方法现状管窥

通过对《档案学研究》(2010—2012年)共3年刊载学术论文的研究方法的统计分析,阐述了档案学研究方法的特点与不足,提出了档案学研究方法的发展对策.     

Positive ground state solutions for Schrödinger–Poisson system with critical nonlocal term in ℝ3

This paper is dedicated to studying the following Schrödinger–Poisson system $$\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\mathrm{\Delta }u+V(x)u-K(x)\varphi |u{|}^{3}u=a(x)f(u),& x\in {ℝ}^3,\\ -\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =K(x)|u{|}^5,& x\in {ℝ}^3.\end{array}\right.$$ Under some different assumptions on functions V(x), K(x), a(x) and f(u), by using the variational approach, we establish the existence of positive ground state solutions.     

共产主义实现过程的数学刻画

指出了极限蕴含着理想与现实的统一,以此刻画了共产主义的实现过程——人类社会可以无限地趋近共产主义.把人类社会视为一个系统,提出了它的两条基本公理.借助于公理法,利用逻辑推理论证了劳动将逐渐成为人们的第一需要、劳动创造财富、人类的思想觉悟可以逐渐达到共产主义人生观等重要结论.     

利用ARGO实验寻找GRBs的本底研究

位于西藏羊八井宇宙线观测站(海拔4300 m)的ARGO-YBJ实验具有高海拔、大视场、全覆盖特点,其阈能约几百个GeV,在探测高能GRBs方面具有独特的优势.ARGO-YBJ实验不能分辨光子和质子,要在大量的宇宙线事例中找出光子信号,就必须正确地估计背景事例率,这是寻找高能GRBs的关键.本文采用"等天顶角法"对ARGO实验中寻找GRBs的宇宙线本底进行了分析.由于地球的自转,天顶角随着时间的变化而变化.本文重点分析了长暴在其持续时间内天顶角的变化,从而更加准确地进行了本底估计.     

两种改进的非线性方程组四阶迭代求解法

文章基于两点Gauss型求积公式,分别结合梯形积分公式和Adomian分解法构造了两种牛顿型迭代格式.借助泰勒展开式,文章证明了这两种迭代格式都具有四阶收敛,并通过数值实验例子验证这两种迭代格式的有效性.