基于渗透率张量的各向异性油藏两相渗流数值模拟

针对油藏中存在的渗透率各向异性问题,建立全渗透率张量的油水两相渗流数学模型,利用有限元方法在空间域上进行离散,采用隐式差分格式在时间域上离散,得到地层中不同位置处的压力和含水饱和度变化规律。结果表明:各向异性油藏中的注水前缘与各向同性油藏有明显不同,主要沿渗透率主值较大的方向推进;渗透率主值较大方向与注采井连线夹角较小,注入水推进较快,生产井见水较早;注入水前缘的前进方向和速度受各向异性地带渗透率主轴方向和渗透率主值的影响,各区域内注入水沿渗透率主值较大的方向驱替速度较快。     

纵向强非均质性储层水平井提高油层钻遇率技术

水平井开发可以提高油藏单井产量和整体开发效益,但前提是水平井要获得较高的油层钻遇率。对于常规油藏水平井开发获得较高的油层钻遇率较为容易,但对于像ML油田长8油藏这种纵向强非均质性储层,难度较大,现场随钻跟踪工作也极为棘手。水平井开发主力层优选一般以定性化方法居多,定量化技术方法研究较少。从影响强非均质性储层主要测井参数的电阻率、声波时差等出发,结合水平井轨迹设计实际需求,提出了小尺度范围内储层纵向主力产层精细优选技术。2015年以来,水平井地质设计大规模应用定量化主力生产层段优选技术,在水平井水平段轨迹调整中,应用三维地质建模随钻跟踪和RDMS水平井随钻远程监控技术,在ML等油田矿场实践中获得了理想的应用效果。     

Prosocial norms and degree heterogeneity in social networks

We provide empirical evidence to support the claims that social diversity promotes prosocial behavior. We elicit a real-life social network and its members’ adherence to a social norm, namely inequity aversion. The data reveal a positive relationship between subjects’ prosociality and several measures of centrality. This result is in line with the theoretical literature that relates the evolution of social norms to the structure of social interactions and argues that central individuals are crucial for the emergence of prosocial behavior.     

Effects of Some Topological Ingredients on the Evolutionary Ultimatum Game

This study aims at figuring out the crucial topological ingredients which affect the outcomes of the ultimatum game located on different networks,encompassing the regular network,the random network,the small world network,and the scale-free network.With the aid of random interchanging algorithm,we investigate the relations between the outcomes of the ultimatum game and some topological ingredients,including the average range,the clustering coefficient and the heterogeneity,and so forth.It is found that for the regular,random and small-work networks,the average range and the clustering coefficient have evident impacts on the ultimatum game,while for the scale-free network the original degree heterogeneity and the underlying rich-club characterizations are the mainly important topologica ingredients that influence the outcomes of ultimatum game substantially.     

Single Molecule Assay of Escherichia coli β-Galactosidase Using Two Competing Substrates Simultaneously,DDAO-β-D-Galactoside and Resorufin-β-D-Galactoside

Single enzyme molecule assays were performed on E. coli β-galactosidase using a capillary electrophoresis-based protocol. Assays were performed using double incubations and two substrates, resorufin-β-D-galactoside and DDAO-β-D-galactoside, simultaneously. The variation between individual enzyme molecules in the ratio of product peak areas for the two different substrates used was indistinguishable from the variation in peak areas of the replicate incubations for a given enzyme molecule. This suggests that the enzyme is not heterogeneous with respect to its relative activity with the two different substrates used.     

岩石破裂过程THMD耦合数值模型研究

从岩石的细观非均匀性特点出发,应用损伤力学、热力学和渗流力学理论,建立了岩体热(温度)-水(渗流)-岩(应力)-损伤耦合数值模型(THMD model),把岩石(体)THM耦合问题的研究从应力状态分析深入到损伤、破坏过程分析之中。探讨了THM耦合作用下岩石材料的细观结构损伤及其诱发的材料力学性能演化机制,并运用所提出方法计算温度-渗流-应力耦合作用下井筒近场围岩的稳定性,模拟得到的岩体破坏过程、应力分布、AE特性及渗流特性变化与现场标定结果有着一致的规律性,初步证明了该数值模型的合理性和有效性。THMD模型以简单的数值模型表征了岩石(体)中热、水、岩及损伤之间复杂的作用关系,为从细观损伤演化揭示宏观岩体温度-渗流-应力耦合破坏机制提供了一种新的数值分析方法。     

基于组织网络理论的战略联盟知识转移研究

基于组织网络理论,研究了战略联盟网络的结构维度和关系维度,对联盟中知识转移产生的影响。研究结论表明,战略联盟的网络异质性不利于联盟中的知识转移;网络稳定性、强的网络连接和联盟中的信任有利于知识转移。研究结论从组织网络视角揭示了联盟知识转移的影响因素,能够指导联盟更有效地促进知识在联盟中的共享和转移。     

A stable, function-separated hierarchical P2P overlay based on node heterogeneity

Current peer-to-peer (P2P) applications suffer performance degradation from the problems such as load imbalance, topology mismatch between overlay and underlay, and instability caused by node joining and leaving. In this paper, we propose the idea of implementing 2 functions of routing message and maintaining service index on different layers of overlay to deal with the aforementioned problems. Taking Chord as example, we design algorithms for building cluster and overlay and implement function-separated (FUSE) overlay with 2-dimensional address ID space. We further propose an analytic model for describing node’s load for evaluation. Simulation results indicate that, compared with 2-layer Chord-centered overlay in previous researches, this overlay excels in the metrics such as query path length, load, and query delivery ratio. Biography: LI Wenxiang(1979–), male, Lecturer, research direction: P2P computing, mobile computing.     

低渗透油田岩石微观性描述及对开发效果影响

为了研究分形维数与低渗透油田岩石微观非均质性的关系及其对开发效果的影响。从理论上研究了常用的4种分形模型之间内在的联系,并利用压汞毛管压力数据计算了L低渗透油田储层岩石的分形维数,并将分形维数与其它描述岩石非均质性的参数进行了对比。在此基础上,研究了平均分形维数对宏观开发效果的影响。结果表明:平均分形维数越大、非均质性越强、产量越低、含水率越高。分形维数对工程师分析油藏岩石微观非均质性有一定参考价值。