异构带宽约束的动态源组播路由

提出异构带宽约束的动态源组播路由(heterogeneous bandwidth-constrained dynamic source multicast routing, HBMR). 为了支持组成员的动态性和异质性,收集了组播树分布信息和组播树上节点的最大可接收能力信息. 并设计了一个基于该信息的异构带宽约束的动态源组播路由算法. 仿真实验结果表明,HBMR不但解决了异构带宽约束费用优化的动态组播路由问题,而且在路由成功率、路由消息开销和组播树占用的带宽资源等方面的性能都有综合提高.     

具有线性趋势回归信度模型异方差的score检验

回归信度模型在保险研究中具有重要的作用.本文分险种内部,险种之间,险种内部及之间三种情形讨论了具有线性趋势回归信度模型异方差的score检验问题.首先推导了异方差存在性检验的score检验统计量,然后利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟了这几种检验统计量的功效,功效模拟结果显示：这几种检验统计量都有很好的检验效果.最后利用文中所得到的检验方法对旅客意外身体伤害保险数据进行了实例分析.     

Birds of Moderately Different Feathers: Bandwagon Dynamics and the Threshold Heterogeneity of Network Neighbors

We present a simple combinatorial model of group decision‐making in a dichotomous choice situation. The independent variables in the model are group size and mean judgmental competence of group members. The dependent variables are the probabilities that the majority judgment of the group will be correct and that the best member of the group will be more likely to be correct than the group majority.

Two applications of this model are given: one a determination of isocompetence curves of groups of differing sizes and mean competence levels, the other an explication of the potential mechanisms accounting for Parkinson's only partly tongue‐in‐cheek observation that the point of ineffectiveness in a group seems to be reached when its total membership exceeds 20 or 21.     

Coordination in Dynamic Social Networks Under Heterogeneity

People often make choices or form opinions depending on the social relations they have, but they also choose their relations depending on their preferred behavior and their opinions. Most of the existing models of coevolution of networks and individual behavior assume that actors are homogeneous. In this article, we relax this assumption in a context in which actors try to coordinate their behavior with their partners. We investigate with a game-theoretic model whether social cohesion and coordination change when interests of actors are not perfectly aligned as compared to the homogeneous case. Using analytical and simulation methods we characterize the set of stable networks and examine the consequences of heterogeneity for social optimality and segregation in emerging networks.     

Application of affinity capillary electrophoresis for charge heterogeneity profiling of biopharmaceuticals

Charge heterogeneity profiling is important for the quality control (QC) of biopharmaceuticals. Because of the increasing complexity of these therapeutic entities [1], the development of alternative analytical techniques is needed. In this work, flow‐through partial‐filling affinity capillary electrophoresis (FTPFACE) has been established as a method for the analysis of a mixture of two similar monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). The addition of a specific ligand results in the complexation of one mAb in the co‐formulation, thus changing its migration time in the electric field. This allows the characterization of the charged variants of the non‐shifted mAb without interferences. Adsorption of proteins to the inner capillary wall has been circumvented by rinsing with guanidine hydrochloride before each injection. The presented FTPFACE approach requires only very small amounts of ligands and provides complete comparability with a standard CZE of a single mAb.     

陇东地区长7致密油储层微观孔喉结构 分形特征

微观孔隙结构研究对低渗、超低渗或致密砂岩油藏的渗流机理认识及开发有着极其重要的意义。利用鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区36口井40块岩样的压汞资料,研究了长7储层微观孔隙结构的分形特征。研究发现,储层孔隙结构存在单一分形和多段分形特征。不同孔径范围具有不同的分形维数。不同的分形特征反映微观孔隙结构组合特征也是不同的,揭示了研究区储层孔隙结构的复杂性。表征微观孔隙结构的参数与分形维数存在良好的线性关系,表明可以用分形维数表征储层微观孔隙结构的非均质性。     

草原退化过程中植物群落的结构异质性分析——以家庭牧场为例

以内蒙古呼伦贝尔草原某家庭牧场作为研究尺度,以卧羊圈为中心沿辐射状将该家庭牧场划分为重牧区、中牧区、轻牧区和无牧区(围栏内),同时与村落自由放牧区(即过牧区)进行比较,开展植物群落结构空间异质性研究。结果表明:该家庭牧场植物群落种类较为丰富,多年生草本植物居多,一年生草本植物随放牧强度的减弱,比例也随之增加;轻牧条件下群落地上生物量最高,适度的放牧干扰有助于植物干物质的积累;轻牧区禾本科植物的重要值较大,说明轻度放牧干扰有利于群落发生恢复演替;重牧区和轻牧区Simpson集中性概率指数、Shannon-Wiener指数、均匀度指数高于过牧区,重牧区和轻牧区植物群落由于竞争达成了较稳定状态,群落较为集中,空间异质性高。     

Peridynamic modeling of pitting corrosion damage

In this paper we introduce a peridynamic model for the evolution of damage from pitting corrosion capable of capturing subsurface damage. We model the anodic reaction in corrosion processes (in which electroplating is negligible) as an effective peridynamic diffusion process in the electrolyte/solid system coupled with a phase-change mechanism that allows for autonomous evolution of the moving interface. In order to simulate creation of subsurface damage, we introduce a corrosion damage model based on a stochastic relationship that connects the concentration in the metal to the damage of peridynamic mechanical-bonds that are superposed onto diffusion-bonds. We study convergence of this formulation for diffusion-dominated stage. The model leads to formation of a subsurface damage layer, seen in experiments. We validate results against experiments on pit growth rate and polarization data for pitting corrosion. We extend the 1D model to the 2D and 3D, and introduce a new damage-dependent corrosion model to account for broken mechanical bonds that enhance the corrosion rate. This coupled model can predict the pit shape and damage profile in materials with microstructural heterogeneities, such as defects, interfaces, inclusions, and grain boundaries.     

安塞油田王窑区长6油层储层地质

通过岩心描述和分析,并结合砂体分布形态,确认安塞油田王窑区长６油层为湖泊三角洲沉积体系,储集砂体为三角洲前缘相带的各种砂坝和分流河道,在单井微相分析的基础上,对该区的砂体微相进行了分析．通过铸体薄片、扫描电镜、Ｘ－射线衍射和电子探针等多项分析手段,对长６油层的储层特征进行了分析,该区储层岩性为细粒长石砂岩,主要自生矿物类型为方解石、绿泥石、浊沸石、伊利石、石英、长石和少量伊一蒙混层．储层面孔率一般５％～８％,主要为粒间孔隙、骨架颗粒溶孔、浊沸石溶孔和少量裂缝孔隙．部分微裂缝在地下处于开启状态．在成岩特征研究的基础上,建立了长６油层成岩演化序列．油砂体研究结果表明,油藏分布和聚油面积受三角洲沉积作用控制,储层性质受砂体微相和成岩作用的双重控制     

河道砂体储层非均质性及其对剩余油分布的影响

储层非均质性对油气田的勘探和开发效果影响较大。结合测井资料及孔隙度、渗透率、二次解释的隔夹层等资料,从平面、层内、层间三个方面,对萨北开发区北三东西块萨尔图油层组SII10~SII16小层的非均质性进行定量研究。结果表明:小层平面上砂体和物性分布的非均质性,使河道侧翼和相互切叠处可能存在剩余油;层内渗透率变异系数、突进系数、级差达到一定数值时,非均质性较强,剩余油可能存在,且层内夹层发育较多的部位剩余油富集;层间非渗透性隔层及非均质系数大,均会导致剩余油大量分布。该研究为萨北开发区北三东西块油层开采提供了借鉴。