首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   156253篇
  免费   11167篇
  国内免费   18678篇
化学   95102篇
晶体学   1950篇
力学   3054篇
综合类   1011篇
数学   12869篇
物理学   26530篇
综合类   45582篇
  2024年   345篇
  2023年   1339篇
  2022年   3614篇
  2021年   3702篇
  2020年   4491篇
  2019年   4052篇
  2018年   3502篇
  2017年   4472篇
  2016年   5187篇
  2015年   5087篇
  2014年   6134篇
  2013年   10023篇
  2012年   10038篇
  2011年   8868篇
  2010年   7156篇
  2009年   8811篇
  2008年   9155篇
  2007年   10742篇
  2006年   9944篇
  2005年   8701篇
  2004年   8124篇
  2003年   6754篇
  2002年   7821篇
  2001年   4955篇
  2000年   4646篇
  1999年   4122篇
  1998年   3434篇
  1997年   2953篇
  1996年   2529篇
  1995年   2342篇
  1994年   2124篇
  1993年   1774篇
  1992年   1671篇
  1991年   1250篇
  1990年   1092篇
  1989年   1012篇
  1988年   767篇
  1987年   590篇
  1986年   442篇
  1985年   309篇
  1984年   281篇
  1983年   158篇
  1982年   241篇
  1981年   204篇
  1980年   220篇
  1979年   204篇
  1978年   182篇
  1977年   134篇
  1976年   121篇
  1973年   71篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
91.
[Na(18-C-6)]2[Cu(i-mnt)2]的合成与结构分析   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
研究了18-冠-6与Na2[Cu(i-mnt)2][i-mnt=异丁二腈烯二硫醇阴离子,S2CC(CN)2-2]的反应,得到的配合物[Na(18-C-6)]2[Cu(i-mnt)2](1)通过元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射进行了结构分析.配合物为单斜晶系,空间群P2(1)/c.晶体学结构数据a=1.2819(11),b=1.1793(10),c=1.4928(13)nm,β=99.121(16)°,V=2.228(3)nm3,Z=2,Dcaled.=1.369g/cm3,F(000)=958,R1=0.0521,wR2=0.1003.1中的[Cu(i-mnt)2]基团通过配体i-mnt的氮原子与两个[Na(18-C-6)]基团中的钠原子成键,形成稳定的中性配合物.  相似文献   
92.
A convective flow CO laser composed of polytetrafluoroethylene discharge tubes, nickel–chromium steel components, a cupric heat exchanger and other components is described. Operating in liquid nitrogen condition, output power of 60 W has been obtained from a non-selective cavity.  相似文献   
93.
    
3-[4-(Azidocarbonyl)]phenylsydnone (2) obtained from 3-(4-hydrazinocarbonyl) phenylsydnone (1) on Curtius rearrangement with alcohols, water and amines afforded the corresponding carbamates (3a-h), 4,4′-(sydnone-3-yl) diphenyl urea (4) and 4-(heterocyclyl)phenyl ureas (5a-l). Compounds (5a-l) on one-pot ring conversion yielded the 1,3,4-oxadiazolin-2-one derivatives (6a-l), which on reaction with N2H4 gave the 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolin-3-ones (7a-l). All these compounds exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity against the few microbes tested. The carbamates have been found to be more toxic against fourth instar larvae ofAedes aegypti, in particular, then-butyl derivative (3e).  相似文献   
94.
基于GM(1,1)模型的某高校招生人数预测   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析了近年来我国高校招生人数的变化趋势,并利用GM(1,1)模型对某高校2008年的招生人数进行了预测.从而为高校招生人数决策提供了依据。  相似文献   
95.
魏访 《科技资讯》2008,(36):21-21
随着信息时代的到来,互联网和多媒体技术迅猛发展,数字多媒体信息在网上传播越来越便捷,同时也带来了信息安全的隐患问题。小波变换具有良好的时频特性且小波的多分辨分析与人眼视觉特性是一致的。在小波域对图像进行分解,可以根据HVS特性更好地隐藏信息,解决信息安全的问题。  相似文献   
96.
RFID技术在化工危险品仓库管理中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
杨晓艳 《科技信息》2008,(30):58-59
本文针对危险化学品的危险特性,指出了建立现代化的安全管理制度的重要性,而RFID是实现企业和社会信息化的重要技术之一,它能在显著提升企业竞争力和业务绩效以及降低总体应用成本。  相似文献   
97.
Molecular electroactive monolayers have been produced from vinylferrocene (VFC) via light-assisted surface anchoring to H-terminated n- and p-Si(1 0 0) wafers prepared via wet chemistry, in a controlled atmosphere. The resulting Si-C bound hybrids have been characterized by means of XPS and AFM. Their performance as semiconductor functionalized electrodes and their surface composition have been followed by combining electrochemical and XPS measurements on the same samples, before and after use in an electrochemical cell. White-light photoactivated anchoring at short (1 h) exposure times has resulted in a mild route, with a very limited impact on the initial quality of the silicon substrate. In fact, the functionalized Si surface results negligibly oxidized, and the C/Fe atomic ratio is close to the value expected for the pure molecular species. The VFC/Si hybrids can be described as (η5-C5H5)Fe2+(η5-C5H4)-CH2-CH2-Si species, on the basis of XPS results. Electrochemical methods have been applied in order to investigate the role played by a robust, covalent Si-C anchoring mode towards substrate-molecule electronic communication, a crucial issue for a perspective development of molecular electronics devices. The response found from cyclic voltammograms for p-Si(1 0 0) functionalized electrodes, run in the dark and under illumination, has shown that the electron transfer is not limited by the number of charge carriers, confirming the occurrence of electron transfer via the Si valence band. The hybrids have shown a noticeable electrochemical stability and reversibility under cyclic voltammetry (cv), and the trend in peak current intensity vs. the scan rate was linear. The molecule-Si bond is preserved even after thousands of voltammetric cycles, although the surface coverage, evaluated from cv and XPS, decreases in the same sequence. An increasingly larger surface concentration of Fe3+ at the expenses of Fe2+ redox centers has been found at increasing number of cv’s, experimentally associated with the growth of silicon oxide. Surface SiO groups from deprotonated silanol termination, induced by the electrochemical treatments, are proposed as the associated counterions for the Fe3+ species. They could be responsible for the observed decrease in the electron transfer rate constant with electrode ageing.  相似文献   
98.
The irreversibility field (Hirr) of Y-based superconductor is much higher than that of Bi-based superconductor. Y-based superconductor is capable of maintaining stable electrical currents in high magnetic field and electric field, so it is a better suited mate-rial for electric-current applications. Commonly, the Y-based tapes comprise a YBCO thick film deposited on a flexible substrate, typically with an intermediate buffer layer, and an overcoat of noble metal. In this process, the interm…  相似文献   
99.
We predict ultraslow collapse of “tubular image states” (TIS) on material surfaces. TIS are bound Rydberg-like electronic states formed at large distances (∼30 nm) from the surfaces of suspended circularly-symmetric nanowires, such as metallic C nanotubes. The states are formed in potential wells, resulting from a combination of the TIS-electron attraction to image charges in the nanotube and its centrifugal repulsion, caused by spinning around the tube. We demonstrate that TIS can collapse on the tube surface by passing their angular momentum l to circularly polarized flexural phonons excited in the tube. Our analysis shows that for highly detached TIS with l ? 6 the relaxation lifetimes are of the order of 10 ns-1 μs, while for l < 6 these lifetimes are reduced by several orders of magnitude.  相似文献   
100.
1 Results In the coordination system by using complexation with organic ligand, the ff emission of lanthanide(Ⅲ) (Ln(Ⅲ)) is induced the excitation energy transfer form the organic chromophore under the light-irradiation. However, there are not so much number of reports to discuss the energy relaxation mechanism in such complexes with Ln(Ⅲ). Recently, we succeeded firstly to estimate the rate constant of the energy transfer between the ligand and Ln(Ⅲ) in Pr(Ⅲ)-phenanthroline analogs[1]. Here, we will di...  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号