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61.
提出了一种多参量调控角向偏振光束焦场强度和横向能流的方法.基于矢量衍射积分理论,数值模拟了非均匀螺旋相位和旋转对称振幅挡板调制下角向偏振光束的聚焦特性,讨论了螺旋相位结构和对称振幅挡板联合调制下,角向偏振光束焦场横向能流和偏振态的分布.结果表明:非均匀螺旋相位的引入改变了光场的聚焦特性,导致聚焦场重心产生了偏移;在偶数重旋转对称振幅挡板的联合调制下,焦场中出现了局部的椭圆偏振态和圆偏振态,且焦平面上出现了横向能流;通过调节螺旋相位,不仅可以实现焦场重心的特殊控制,还能进一步丰富焦场偏振态和横向能流分布.这种基于多参量调控焦场强度和能流分布的方法为实现操控特定区域的粒子提供了新的思路. 相似文献
62.
We review the recent progress on the magnetic skyrmions in chiral magnetic materials.The magnetic skyrmion is a topological spin configuration with localized spatial extent,which could be thought of as an emergent rigid particle,owing to its particular topological and chiral properties.Static skyrmionic configurations have been found in various materials with different transport and thermodynamic properties.The magnetic skyrmions respond to externally applied fields in a very unique way,and their coupling to other quasiparticles in solid-state systems gives rise to the emergent electrodynamics.Being not only theoretically important,the magnetic skyrmion is also very promising to be the information carrier in next generation spintronic devices. 相似文献
63.
用平面波展开法对硅背景下的通信波段不同晶格类型和气孔形状光子晶体的能带结构进行数值计算与分析,提出了相应的物理模型.结果表明:利用光子受限效应和晶格对称性效应可以有效地调控光子带隙.随光子晶体填充率的增加,其约束光子的能力增强,光子带隙在一定范围内展宽且其中心频率蓝移;带隙随晶格对称性增加而变宽.对基元形状和旋转角度的研究发现,光子带隙随基元旋转角度变化具有周期性和对称性,表现出各向异性,由此优化出对应的不同晶格的最佳谐振腔型结构. 相似文献
64.
65.
The recent fabrication of optical traps using super-continuum light impresses the need for a theory of inter-particle interactions under such conditions. Development of the theory provides a basis for calculation of the observations expected under experimental conditions. An expression for the inter-particle potential energy induced by continuum states of light is first derived using quantum electrodynamics. This energy expression is cast as a function of the spectral irradiance of the light, and the electric susceptibility of the interacting particles. Specific results are derived for light with a Lorentzian spectrum. It is shown that by filtering part of the spectrum, it is possible to exert control over the length of linear particle chains organized along the Poynting vector. The results exhibit scope for the optical fabrication of moldable structures using broadband light. 相似文献
66.
Guo-Ping Guo Xiao-Jie Hao Tao Tu Zhi-Cheng Zhu Guang-Can Guo 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,61(2):141-146
We propose a scheme to eliminate the effect of non-nearest-neighbor
qubits in preparing cluster state with double-dot molecules. As the
interaction Hamiltonians between qubits are Ising-model and mutually
commute, we can get positive and negative effective interactions
between qubits to cancel the effect of non-nearest-neighbor qubits
by properly changing the electron charge states of each quantum dot
molecule. The total time for the present multi-step cluster state
preparation scheme is only doubled for one-dimensional qubit chain
and tripled for two-dimensional qubit array comparing with the time
of previous protocol leaving out the non-nearest-neighbor
interactions. 相似文献
67.
代谢工程和作物改良 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
郑康乐 《杭州师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2002,(4)
基因组学和植物生理生化是通过基因工程改良作物的基础 .借助于这些基础研究 ,通过基因工程调控代谢途径 ,提高了油菜籽粒中的油脂含量和拟南芥种子中的维生素 E活性 ,使水稻的胚乳中能合成维生素A原 ,增加了水稻在碱性土壤中吸收铁的能力 ,展示了代谢工程在定向改良作物中的应用前景 相似文献
68.
以棕色田鼠的耗氧量为指标,探讨了雌(哺乳和非哺乳),雄棕色田鼠能量代谢的特征,结果表明,在热中性区(20-25.0℃),棕色田鼠静止代谢率为2.4601moO2/g/h,是期望值的175.70%,其中哺乳雄鼠为2.5843mlO2/g/h,是期望值的190.68%,非哺乳雌鼠为2.3477mlO2/g/h,是期望值的164.92%,雄鼠为2.3949mlO2/g/h,是期望值的165.37%,棕色田鼠在22.5℃时的平均热传导为0.1797mlO2/g/h/℃,棕色田鼠较高的RMR(繁殖期更高),稍高的热传导率,是对生存环境的适应性反应。 相似文献
69.
Gueroui Z Freyssingeas E Place C Berge B 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2003,11(1):105-108
We observed fluctuations of elongated DNA molecules by fluorescence microscopy. The molecules are fixed at both ends and undulate.
Mode analysis of the thermally excited undulations of the labeled DNA molecules gives access to the spectral density of the
amplitude fluctuations. From these measurements we estimate the tension acting on the DNA molecules. We found the forces to
be within the entropic elasticity range of a typical DNA molecule (measured on the single-molecule level).
Received: 11 November 2002 / Accepted: 12 May 2002 / Published online: 4 June 2003
RID="a"
ID="a"Present address: Center for Studies in Physics and Biology, Rockefeller University, 1230 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. e-mail: zoherg@rockefeller.edu 相似文献
70.
ZHAO Jing TAO Lin YU Hong LUO JianHua CAO ZhiWei LI YiXue 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(8):1036-1045
Exploring the structural topology of genome-based large-scale metabolic network is essential for in- vestigating possible relations between structure and functionality.Visualization would be helpful for obtaining immediate information about structural organization.In this work,metabolic networks of 75 organisms were investigated from a topological point of view.A spread bow-tie model was proposed to give a clear visualization of the bow-tie structure for metabolic networks.The revealed topological pattern helps to design more efficient algorithm specifically for metabolic networks.This coarse- grained graph also visualizes the vulnerable connections in the network,and thus could have important implication for disease studies and drug target identifications.In addition,analysis on the reciprocal links and main cores in the GSC part of bow-tie also reveals that the bow-tie structure of metabolic networks has its own intrinsic and significant features which are significantly different from those of random networks. 相似文献