全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14631篇 |
免费 | 1002篇 |
国内免费 | 2045篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 10655篇 |
晶体学 | 37篇 |
力学 | 507篇 |
综合类 | 83篇 |
数学 | 400篇 |
物理学 | 1684篇 |
综合类 | 4312篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 33篇 |
2023年 | 141篇 |
2022年 | 332篇 |
2021年 | 406篇 |
2020年 | 530篇 |
2019年 | 371篇 |
2018年 | 338篇 |
2017年 | 420篇 |
2016年 | 541篇 |
2015年 | 483篇 |
2014年 | 606篇 |
2013年 | 885篇 |
2012年 | 794篇 |
2011年 | 765篇 |
2010年 | 685篇 |
2009年 | 864篇 |
2008年 | 908篇 |
2007年 | 893篇 |
2006年 | 943篇 |
2005年 | 820篇 |
2004年 | 744篇 |
2003年 | 659篇 |
2002年 | 508篇 |
2001年 | 456篇 |
2000年 | 469篇 |
1999年 | 403篇 |
1998年 | 353篇 |
1997年 | 348篇 |
1996年 | 286篇 |
1995年 | 272篇 |
1994年 | 245篇 |
1993年 | 236篇 |
1992年 | 171篇 |
1991年 | 167篇 |
1990年 | 128篇 |
1989年 | 115篇 |
1988年 | 98篇 |
1987年 | 68篇 |
1986年 | 44篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 24篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 19篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
62.
白世忠 《延安大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,15(1):1-5
本文是文[1]的继续,我们以Q-远域为工具,首先引入和研究了拓扑分子格的STi分离公理(i=-1,0,1,2,3,4)。其次我们引入了S-不定序同态和S-同胚序同态等概念,给出了它们的若干特征性质。最后我们得到了各种STi分离公理是S-同胚序同态下保持不变的性质。 相似文献
63.
Charlie H. Cooke 《国际流体数值方法杂志》1994,18(6):545-553
A new approach to the calculation of the high pressures characterizing the flow field in front of a piston undergoing severe acceleration over the short term is presented. In contrast with previous approaches where the computational domain is altered but which stop short of transforming velocities, here the problem is solved in an accelerating non-Euclidean co-ordinate system where the piston is stationary. The method is applied to a study of the problem of premature sabot separation. Through use of Harten's second-order-accurate TVD scheme, flow simulations are performed for both 1D and 3D axisymmetric geometries. The simple 1D model gives pressure profiles surprisingly close to those of the more physical 3D model. 相似文献
64.
用乙酸乙酯浸提竹子制取纸浆,并用造纸行业相关国家标准对纸浆进行了分析。探讨了乙酸乙酯浓度、反应温度、反应时间、原料与溶剂的固液比对纸浆质量的影响。实验结果表明:当乙酸乙酯浓度为60%、反应温度为180℃、反应时间2h、原料-溶剂比为1:6时,制得的纸浆中残余木素含量相对较低、纸浆得率较高。 相似文献
65.
Masuhiro Tsukada Giuliano Freddi Nobutami Kasai 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1994,32(7):1175-1182
The physical structure and compatibility of solution-cast Antheraea pernyi/Bombyx mori silk fibroin blend films were stuided by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical (TMA) and thermogravimetric (TGA) analysis, dynamic viscoelastic measurement, infrared spectroscopy, and x-ray diffractometry. The DSC curves of the blend films showed independent endotherms at 280 and 358°C, corresponding to the thermal decomposition of B. mori and A. pernyi silk fibroins with random coil conformation. The intensity was roughly proportionate to the amount of each component in the blend. The thermal behavior corresponding to the conformational transitions induced by heating on A. pernyi and B. mori silk fibroins overlapped in the temperature range 190–230°C. Thermal expansion and contraction properties, as well as weight retention behavior of the blend films were intermediate between the pure components, as shown by the TMA and TGA curves. The onset temperature of the storage modulus curve decreased markedly, approaching that of B. mori silk fibroin film when the amount of this component in the blend increased. The loss modulus curve of the blend films showed two peaks at ca. 190 and 210°C, the former corresponding to B. mori, and the latter to A. pernyi silk fibroin. Infrared spectra of the blends exhibited absorption bands characteristic of the pure components overlapping in the spectral region 2000–400 cm?1. The x-ray diffraction peaks at 23 and 21.5°, attributed to the crystalline spacings of A. pernyi and B. mori fibroins, respectively, overlapped in the diffraction curves of the blends, while the peak at 11.4°, of A. pernyi, increased as the content of this fibroin in the blend increased. The degree of crystallinity, calculated from the x-ray diffraction curves, diminished as the amount of B. mori silk fibroin decreased. A low degree of compatibility exists between the two fibroins when they are cast from aqueous solution in the experimental conditions adopted in this work. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
66.
铸膜液的溶剂体系(溶剂和非溶剂)对不对称膜形态的形成有重要作用。为了探索溶剂和透气性间的关系,本文考虑到了制备BCA梯度密度不对称膜的各种溶剂的一系列物理参数,得到了一些定性结果,并指出了更全面、明确、解释两者关系的研究方向。 相似文献
67.
在传统盲分离算法的迭代过程中,为了保证分离矩阵的行正交性,都要对其进行反复的正交化,以避免算法的不收敛。针对这个问题,笔者主要研究了在Stiefel Manifold上的盲分离算法,该算法使分离矩阵不需要每一步都进行正交化。仿真表明,本文提出的新算法具有很好的稳定性。 相似文献
68.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(4):294-302
Macrocyclic lipophilic polyamines were applied as the sensory elements of polymeric liquid membrane electrodes. These hosts gain the anion receptor functionality upon protons uptake from the aqueous solutions. The electrodes studied were able to distinguish potentiometricaly isomers of monocharged and doublecharged forms of ethylene and benzene dicarboxylic acids. The selectivity of interaction between protonated hosts and anionic guests relays not only on the electrostatic interactions, but on hydrogen bounds formations as well. The influence of lipophilicity of protonated hosts on the potential response generation was discussed. 相似文献
69.
Peng Ping Wenshou Wang Xuesi Chen Xiabin Jing 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(5):557-570
Poly(ε‐caprolactone)‐based segmented polyurethanes (PCLUs) were prepared from poly(ε‐caprolactone) diol, diisocyanates (DI), and 1,4‐butanediol. The DIs used were 4,4′‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), 2,4‐toluenediisocyanate (TDI), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI). Differential scanning calorimetry, small‐angle X‐ray scattering, and dynamic mechanical analysis were employed to characterize the two‐phase structures of all PCLUs. It was found that HDI‐ and MDI‐based PCLUs had higher degree of microphase separation than did IPDI‐ and TDI‐based PCLUs, which was primarily due to the crystallization of HDI‐ and MDI‐based hard‐segments. As a result, the HDI‐based PCLU exhibited the highest recovery force up to 6 MPa and slowest stress relaxation with increasing temperature. Besides, it was found that the partial damage in hard‐segment domains during the sample deformation was responsible for the incomplete shape‐recovery of PCLUs after the first deformation, but the damage did not develop during the subsequent deformation. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 557–570, 2007 相似文献
70.
In this article a new technique was developed to fabricate scaffolds with a unique microstructure by solid–liquid separation in combination with particulate-leaching. Firstly, the effects of polymer concentration, quenching temperature on the porous morphology and the mechanical property of obtained scaffolds during solid–liquid separation have been investigated. Then, salt granules as porogen were introduced into the solid–liquid phase separation to produce the unique pore structure of the scaffold. The pore diameter of the scaffold could be controlled with the particulate size and the wall of pores possessed special microstructure, which enhanced the pore interconnectivity. The cell culture results confirmed that a good interconnectivity of the scaffold prepared by the improved solid–liquid separation was useful for nutrition transportation and cell proliferation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献