Recognition-improved monolayer formation on air-water interface

Molecular recognition mechanism was introduced into the monolayer formation of two barbituric derivatives, B1 and B2, on a series of melamine derivatives containing water sub-phase. The recognition pattern was found that each barbituric(or melamine) group forms 3-fold H-bonds on its two edges, respectively, with two of its neighboring melamine(barbituric) cores in the ratio of 1:1 on air-water interface. The area per molecule in this pattern is about 60-65 A2 for both Bl and B2. Such recognition improves the monolayer formation of Bl by increasing the collapse pressure around 20 mN/M and modulates the intermolecular distance of B2 in monolayer. These effects should be quite meaningful for both theoretical research and practical application of Langmuir-Blodgett films, especially.     

一种新型含磷-溴-氮阻燃剂的合成

以三氯氧磷、季戊四醇、2 ,3-二溴丙醇及三聚氰胺等为原料合成了一种新型磷 -溴 -氮阻燃剂 0 - (2 ,4,6 -三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 - 4-亚甲基 ) - 0 - 2 ,3- (二溴丙基 )磷酸三聚氰胺盐 (Ⅲ ) .改进了中间体 4-羟甲基 - 2 ,6 ,7-三氧杂 - 1-氧基磷杂双环 [2 .2 .2 ]辛烷 (Ⅰ )的合成条件 ,元素分析、红外光谱等确定了结构     

六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺-多元醇-丙烯酸酯混杂聚合中酸的双重作用

六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺 (HMMM) 多元醇 丙烯酸酯混合体系在较高温度下可同时进行缩聚和自由基聚合并表现出加速固化、热互补、原位形成高分子合金等协同效应 .通过凝胶化时间和聚合反应速度的研究 ,发现酸既是HMMM 多元醇缩聚反应的催化剂 ,也是促进过氧化氢物分解产生自由基引发丙烯酸酯自由基聚合的催化剂 .研究还发现 ,以潜酸催化剂作为酸的来源可以使体系达到室温稳定 ,高温快速固化的目的     

压敏显色微胶囊的合成及性能研究——造壁剂浓度分布的控制和芯/壁比对胶囊性能的影响

研究了在以蜜胺树脂合成压敏显色微胶囊的过程中,造壁剂在系统中浓度分布的控制(加料方式)和芯/壁比(染料隐色体溶液与造壁剂的用量之比)对胶囊性能的影响。通过电镜照片、醋酸显色试验等对胶囊的表面光洁性、气密性和包容量进行了研究。实验结果表明造壁剂的加料方式直接影响胶囊的表面光洁性和气密性,在实验的条件下宜采用分次滴加的方式。胶囊的芯/壁比是一个重要的参数。芯/壁比过大,壁材量不足以完整、致密地包裹胶囊;芯/壁比太小,则胶囊的有效成分少,达不到足够的显色深度。     

Synthesis and Characterization of S-Triazine Cored Tripodal Keto-oxime and Its Trinuclear Complexes

2,4,6-Tris(4-hydroxybenzimino)-1,3,5-triazine (II) has been synthesized by the reaction of 1 equiv. melamine (I) and 3 equiv. 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde and characterized by means of elemental analysis, ¹H NMR, Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopy, and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS). 2,4,6-tris(4-(2-phenyl-2-keto-hydroxyiminoyloxy)benzimino)-1,3,5-triazine L (III) has been synthesized by the reaction of 1 equiv. II and 3 equiv. chloroisonitrozoacetophenone and characterized by means of the same methods. Four novel trinuclear Fe(III) and Cr(III) complexes involving tetradentate Schiff bases N,N′-bis(salicylidene)ethylenediamine-(salenH₂) or bis(salicylidene)-o-phenylenediamine-(salophen H₂) with L (III) have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, Fourier transform–infrared spectroscopy, LC-MS (ESI⁺), and thermal analyses. The metal ratios of the prepared complexes have been determined using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The aim of the present study is to synthesize novel tridirectional-trinuclear systems and to present their effects on magnetic behavior of [salen or salophenFe(III)/Cr(III)] capped complexes. The complexes have also been characterized as low-spin distorted octahedral Fe(III) and as distorted octahedral Cr(III) bridged by keton-oxime group.     

Exploring Redox Behavior of Neutral pH Active Poly(melamine) and its Electrocatalytic Origination towards NADH Detection

We report here in detail the redox properties and catalytic origination of poly(melamine). Gradual change in redox behavior of the monomer from polymer is explained by grafting monomer and different amounts of polymer on screen printed carbon electrode. The redox peak of the poly(melamine) is pH‐dependent with a slope of ?60 mV/pH, representing a Nernstian type proton‐coupled electron‐transfer process. Catalytic origination from the ? NH‐NH? bond formed in polymer is proved using NADH as a probe. This polymer is effective to catalyze NADH oxidation with a wide linear range of 1 μM–10 mM and a detection limit (S/N=3) of 0.67 μM. Most importantly, unlike most neutral pH active polymer dyes, it shows high stability even after 15 days.     

磺化三聚氰胺甲醛树脂合成的磺化工艺及磺化结构分析

研究了羟甲基三聚氰胺磺化阶段的pH值、温度和时间对磺化反应的影响,并采用13C-NMR分析了磺化的化学结构.研究表明,在pH>11 5,温度为80～90℃和合适的时间内可以获得高磺化程度的三聚氰胺磺酸盐;在摩尔比F/M=4 0和S/M=1 0的反应体系中,磺化可同时发生在仲氮和叔氮原子上,两种结构之比约为2∶1.     

磺化三聚氰胺-尿素甲醛树脂的合成

以磺化三聚氰胺和尿素为单体，在酸催化下，合成磺化三聚氰胺-尿素甲醛树脂。此树脂对混凝土有良好的减水作用。     

含磷含氮酚醛树脂的合成与性能

以含磷单体、三聚氰胺、苯酚和甲醛为原料, 合成了一种含磷含氮酚醛树脂(NP-PF).将NP-PF与F51环氧树脂复配并固化, 并对其固化特征进行了研究, 同时考察了固化物的耐热性能和阻燃性能. 研究结果表明: 高含量的NP-PF能够提高NP-PF/F51体系的固化速率;NP-PF/F51固化物具有良好的耐热性能; 在NP-PF/F51固化体系中加入少量Al(OH)₃, 能够达到UL94V-0级阻燃的效果.