用改进电压矢量法实现交流电机变频调速系统

介绍采用８０９８单片机构成交流变频调速系统,用改进电压矢量法生成ＰＷＭ信号,其输出波形好,谐波电流小,简单实用。     

煤矿井下动力现象的分类研究

分析了不同的介质和作用力对井下动力现象的影响,指出介质是产生各种动力现象的物质基础,力是产生动力现象的原因,介质和力当中任何一种因素发生变化,都会影响所产生的动力现象的属性和特征．据此,提出了按介质和力进行井下动力现象分类的标准,根据各种动力现象的作用力和介质,将其分为5个大类和10个小类．这对于指导井下动力现象的防治是非常有用的．图1,参10     

天线调谐器Π形匹配网络与鞭状天线适配仿真分析

天线调谐器阻抗匹配网络对天线的适配与工作频率、网络参数、天线类型、匹配门限等因素相关。介绍了天线调谐器阻抗匹配网络的基本形式和参数配置;为获得匹配网络对天线适配性能的影响,以SG-230型天线调谐器Π形阻抗匹配网络为例,对匹配网络的匹配区域和匹配精度进行了仿真,分析了各参数对适用频段的影响,对比了理论值与实际值的差异,得到了不同条件下对匹配网络元件取值的约束;对不同尺寸的鞭状天线进行了适配仿真,对天线的适配频段、谐振频段等进行了分析讨论。分析结果表明,阻抗匹配网络适配鞭状天线时对天线尺寸,工作频段,元件取值的最优选择。     

基于时域仿真的船舶电力系统暂态分析

船舶电力系统一般分为发电、配电、输电、用电4个部分。通过研究各部分的运行机理后在MATLAB 软件的Simulink环境下,利用模块化的方法,建立了柴油机及其调速系统、发电机励磁系统以及功率负载的仿真模型,进而搭建起船舶电力系统的仿真模型。通过对船舶电站暂态稳定性的特点进行分析,对船舶电力系统的正常运行以及发生的故障的情况进行了仿真并得到仿真结果。结果反映了船舶电站在正常和故障2种状况运行时电网上各部分以及发电机组的电压、电流运行情况,比较准确地反映实际运行中暂态稳定的过程。     

凝汽器壳侧换热特性影响因素研究

影响电站凝汽器换热的因素有多种,研究这些影响因素有利于提高凝汽器换热性能。建立凝汽器壳侧流体流动与换热带有多孔介质概念的准三维数值模型,使用数值模型模拟实验凝汽器内部换热特性。在实验中,考虑冷却水入口质量流量、入口温度、蒸汽负荷、漏空气量对换热特性的影响;同样研究了湍流黏度、网格数对计算结果的影响。凝汽器入口参数直接影响凝汽器换热特性,漏空气量增大传热热阻,增大传热端差,降低传热系数;湍流黏度取值不同对数值结果有一定的影响;网格数对凝汽器实时仿真影响很大。     

单轴各向异性左手介质填充波导截止特性的FDTD分析

给出用时域有限差分(finite-difference time-domain,FDTD)法分析单轴各向异性左手介质填充波导问题的差分公式.为验证递推公式的正确性和有效性,计算了各向同性左手介质填充矩形波导TE模归一化截止频率,计算结果与文献报道吻合较好;分析了介质厚度以及介质的相对磁导率对部分各向同性及各向异性左手介质填充矩形波导TE模归一化截止频率的影响.     

Entropy solutions to the Verigin ultraparabolic problem

We study the Cauchy problem for the two-dimensional ultraparabolic model of filtration of a viscous incompressible fluid containing an admixture, with diffusion of the admixture in a porous medium taken into account. The porous medium consists of the fibers directed along some vector field n ^⊥. We prove that if the nonlinearity in the equations of the model and the geometric structure of fibers satisfy some additional “genuine nonlinearity” condition then the Cauchy problem with bounded initial data has at least one entropy solution and the fast oscillating regimes possible in the initial data are promptly suppressed in the entropy solutions. The proofs base on the introduction and systematic study of the kinetic equation associated with the problem as well as on application of the modification of Tartar H-measures which was proposed by Panov.     

Oxidation in Acidic Medium of Lignins from Agricultural Residues

Agricultural residues as sugarcane straw and bagasse are burned in boilers for generation of energy in sugar and alcohol industries. However, excess of those by-products could be used to obtain products with higher value. Pulping process generates cellulosic pulps and lignin. The lignin could be oxidized and applied in effluent treatments for heavy metal removal. Oxidized lignin presents very strong chelating properties. Lignins from sugarcane straw and bagasse were obtained by ethanol–water pulping. Oxidation of lignins was carried out using acetic acid and Co/Mn/Br catalytical system at 50, 80, and 115 °C for 5 h. Kinetics of the reaction was accomplished by measuring the UV-visible region. Activation energy was calculated for lignins from sugarcane straw and bagasse (34.2 and 23.4 kJ mol⁻¹, respectively). The first value indicates higher cross-linked formation. Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy data of samples collected during oxidation are very similar. Principal component analysis applied to spectra shows only slight structure modifications in lignins after oxidation reaction.     

锂离子电池高电压正极材料LiNiVO4的合成与表征

通过流变相反应法成功合成了LiNiVO4．利用热重-差热分析、粉末X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和粒度分析对产物进行了表征;采用循环伏安技术评价了其电化学性能．结果表明,利用流变相反应法在500℃即可制备纯相的LiNiVO4产物．与常规的固相反应产物相比,流变相产物表现出了较小的晶胞常数和颗粒尺寸,其中600℃的流变相产物具有良好的循环伏安特性．