真空中激光触发脉冲电压下绝缘材料闪络特性

搭建了真空中脉冲电压下激光触发沿面闪络试验平台,在试验平台上进行常用开关绝缘介质尼龙、聚碳酸酯和Al2O3陶瓷的激光触发沿面闪络特性试验,探讨了真空中激光触发沿面闪络的机理。试验结果表明:聚碳酸酯试品的自闪络电压最高;在真空中脉冲电压下的激光触发沿面闪络试验中,随着激光能量密度的增大,3种材料的时延和抖动均减小;532 nm和1 064 nm波长激光触发的条件下,3种材料的抖动均在1 ns左右,聚碳酸酯抖动较小;532 nm波长激光触发的时延小于1 064 nm波长激光触发的时延。     

基于迭代修正的液晶相控阵激光雷达波控数据获取

分析了影响液晶相控阵波控数据获取的几个关键因素,在此基础上通过计算期望相位面与实际相位面的相位差,提出一种基于迭代修正的波控数据获取方法,该方法可通过改变加载在液晶阵列上的参考电压或改变参考相位面实现。讨论了算法关键参数的选择。通过仿真进一步研究了液晶特性曲线范围和高斯初始相位对波控数据获取的影响。仿真结果表明:该方法能获得比较准确的波控数据;液晶特性曲线范围对波控数据的准确获取非常重要,当曲线范围较大时,液晶相控阵可补偿高斯光束引入相位的影响。     

感应电压叠加器模块对方波脉冲的响应

为了解感应电压叠加器(IVA)对馈入脉冲的响应特性,尤其对上升前沿、平顶的影响,从理论和实验两个方面对IVA模块进行了研究。介绍了IVA的工作原理,利用集总参数方法建立了相应的电路模型,通过拉普拉斯变换分析了感应电压叠加器对方波脉冲上升前沿和平顶的响应,并在一个特定的IVA模块上进行了实验研究。选择输出阻抗约1.2Ω、脉宽约1μs的脉冲形成网络作为馈源,在匹配负载上得到的波形与输入波形在幅值、上升前沿方面达到了很好的吻合,平顶出现略微的顶降,与理论预期相一致。     

周期量级激光脉冲在不同密度的原子介质中传播行为的比较(英文)

利用不含慢变包络近似和旋波近似的全波Maxwell-Bloch方程组的数值解,研究了周期量级超短激光脉冲在Ladder型三能级原子介质中的传播行为并与在相应的稀疏介质中的情况进行了比较.我们发现,在传播过程中,超短脉冲在稠密介质中的时间演化规律与在稀疏介质中明显不同,而且这种差别将随初始脉冲面积的增大而加大.当初始脉冲面积较小时,在传播过程中,脉冲形状在稀疏介质中只有小的改变而在稠密介质中却有显著的变化.当初始脉冲面积足够大时,在稠密介质中在不同的传播距离处脉冲分裂为不同数量和形状的亚脉冲;在稀疏介质中脉冲形状在传播过程中仍然只有小的改变。产生以上差别的原因在于稠密原子介质中近偶极-偶极(NDD)相互作用导致的局域场修正(LFC)及比稀疏原子介质更强的极化电场的影响.其中,更强的极化电场的影响起着主要的作用,但局域场修正的作用也不能忽略,而极化电场的增强是由于原子密度的增加.     

On the choice of the test structure for the electrical characterization of dielectrics for silicon solar cells

Surface passivation of Si solar cells is typically achieved by deposition of a dielectric layer. Via the investigation of Al₂O₃ passivation layers, we show that care must be taken when performing capacitance–voltage (C –V) measurements in order to obtain results that are meaningful at solar cell level. The passivation properties of a dielectric are not only affected by post‐deposition treatments but also by the presence and the nature of a metal covering the dielectric. Consequently, this Letter emphasizes how important it is to perform C –V measurements on a device structure that resembles as closely as possible that of the finished solar cell, using the same metal, deposition technique and thermal budget. (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Effect of parton cascade to medium

Jet quenching has been proposed as a probe of the properties of the strongly interacting quarkgluon-plasma in high energy heavy ion collisions.At the meantime,it is also important to study the excitation of medium by propagating jets.Based on Boltzmann equation,a Monte Carlo was constructed to simulate the elastic collisions with thermal partons by energetic jets.Medium modification due to jet-medium interaction has been studied within this model in a uniform medium.     

Rapid analysis of the essential oils from dried Illicium verum Hook. f. and Zingiber officinale Rosc. by improved solvent-free microwave extraction with three types of microwave-absorption medium

A new method of extracting essential oils from dried plant materials has been studied. By adding a microwave-absorption medium (MAM) to a reactor, solvent-free microwave extraction (SFME) was improved and can be used to extract essential oils from dried plant material without pretreatment. With a microwave irradiation power of 85 W it took only approximately 30 min to extract the essential oils completely. The whole extraction process is simple, rapid, and economical. Three types of MAM, iron carbonyl powder (ICP), graphite powder (GP), and activated carbon powder (ACP), and two types of dried plant material, Illicium verum Hook. f. and Zingiber officinale Rosc., were studied. The results were compared with those obtained by use of conventional SFME, microwave-assisted hydrodistillation (MAHD), and conventional hydrodistillation (HD), and the conclusion drawn was that improved SFME was a feasible means of extracting essential oils from dried plant materials, because there were few differences between the composition of the essential oils extracted by improved SFME and by the other methods.     

最小二乘拟合计算有机薄膜晶体管阈值电压的研究

通过制备了一个基于并五笨为有源层的顶栅底接触OTFT器件获取电流电压实验数据,并运用电流电压特性曲线理论拟合计算方法计算其阈值电压.研究发现,采用不同的拟合方法得到的阈值电压值有较大的差异.若选取转移特性曲线线性区距中心1/2范围内测试点进行最小二乘拟合计算出的阈值电压能减少采用其他拟合方法的固有不准确性,而且与其他方法得到阈值电压最接近.     

降雨对棒板(棒棒)空气间隙交流放电特性的影响

针对近年来我国输电线路频繁出现风偏闪络事故,分析认为暴雨是造成输电线路风偏闪络的原因之一。通过模拟降雨试验研究降雨强度、雨水电阻率、环境温度对棒板(棒棒)空气间隙交流放电特性的影响。试验结果表明：降雨强度、雨水电阻率均使棒板(棒棒)空气间隙交流放电电压降低,其中降雨强度对棒板空气间隙交流放电电压的影响最明显;降雨强度I=2~14 mm/min时,棒板间隙距离d=0.4、0.6、0.7 m的交流放电电压最大降低幅度分别为6.73%、6.54%、6.02%,而棒棒间隙的最大降低幅度分别为2.66％、3.22%、3.07%;降雨强度对棒板交流放电电压影响大,对棒棒影响小;暴雨情况下环境温度的升高使棒板空气间隙交流放电电压升高,其最大变化幅度为7.03%。     

DJL—DE-11型太阳能电池电学性能研究

介绍了基于DJL—DE-11的太阳能电池I-V特性测试系统的工作原理,硬件设备。对硅型太阳能电池的输出特性进行了测量与分析,测量在无光照时、有光照时硅型太阳能电池的伏安特性、开路电压、短路电流、填充因子、相对光强。利用matlab软件数据模拟。进行数据拟合,得出了太阳能电池短路电流Isc、开路电压U。与相对光强J／J0之间的近似函数关系。