VA菌根对植物抗性的影响研究进展

综述了国外VA菌根影响宿主植物的抗旱性、耐盐性、抗低温性、抗重金属毒害及抗病虫害能力等方面的研究成果,同时提出了VA菌根真菌影响植物抗逆性问题。     

火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素探讨

对火力发电厂废水中悬浮物处理的影响因素如pH值、水温、接触介质、进水水质、混凝剂加入量等进行分析，对主要影响因素水温和混凝剂加入量进行了试验分析，制定出废水悬浮物处理的合理方案。     

水稻新品种海科115的选育

本文介绍水稻新品种海科115的选育。要选育高产、优质、高抗的新品种应该注重:根据海南气候的特点和生产实际需要;选择主要性状互补性强、优点多缺点少的品种作亲本;选育过程、重视库源比,通过长粒化来达大粒化和提高结实率;注重抗源的利用和抗病性状的选择。     

居住环境与绿化设计

居住区环境设计是一门新兴的学科。其规划理论需要进一步提高和丰富。为了创造舒适、方便、安全、卫生、美观的居住区和提供生活、休息、娱乐的优美环境，居住区环境设计即成为综合性新学科。居住区绿化设计的目的是要保持和利用原有地形、地貌，形成丰富的空间，要因地制宜，随坡就势，运用造园手法，组织各有特色的住宅组团，形成生活方便、环境优美的居住新村。本文就居民区空间功能的划分、住宅庭院绿化的布置进行了阐述，同时对居民区绿化的树种选择进行了说明。     

Improved dust capture methods for crushing plant

The use of compressive crushing equipment such as gyratory crushers within minerals processing plants can potentially generate large quantities of dust. Remedies to this problem include the retrofitting of shrouds, enclosures, local exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems and water suppression systems. The single or combined application of these systems must be optimised to ensure they operate efficiently. It is desirable that the future design planning of such facilities include integrated dust suppression and/or removal systems to ensure material delivery rates are maintained and the welfare of the workforce is protected.     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸的合成: 新型植物生长调节剂

本文报道了合成1-氨基环丙烷-1-羧酸的简便而价廉的方法,即乙酰乙酸乙酯法和α-氰乙酸乙酯法;并测定了产品的结构。     

取代硫脲化合物对作物的生长调节作用

取代脲类化合物已广泛用作除草剂、杀虫剂、杀鼠剂。根据结构活性关系,亦对烯丙基、甲基、二芳基取代硫脲衍生物的植物生长调节活性进行了研究。本文合成了3类取代硫脲化合物:R_1NHCSNHR_2,其中:R_1=苯基,α-萘基,叔丁基,R_2=α-苯基乙     

Growth kinetics and phenolics production inGlycine Max cell suspension cultures

Glycine max was used as a model plant cell suspension culture to establish relationships among growth kinetics, phenolics production, elicitor action, and peroxidase activity. Timing of elictor addition through monitoring of peroxidase provided an excellent means of optimizing yields of phenolics and reduced the time span during which phenolics were formed, negating the need for a secondary production medium. We have also determined that calcium and other cellular effectors like polyamines and organic osmolytes, when used in conjunction with elicitors, enhance phenolics production. Calcium directly enhanced elicitation, whereas polyamines and other osmolytes such as glycerol and proline extended cell viability. The study also demonstrated potential for enhancing secondary metabolite production by a combination of elicitation, cell viability stabilizers, and by addition of nutrients at the time of elicitation.