与分担值有关的正规定则

设F为单位圆盘上的一族亚纯函数,a非零有穷复数,k为任一正整数,若对每一f∈F,f零点的重数≥k 1(k≥2),极点重数≥2,′f和f(k)IM分担值a,则F在单位圆盘上正规。     

Local Energy Statistics in Spin Glasses

Recently, Bauke and Mertens conjectured that the local statistics of energies in random spin systems with discrete spin space should in most circumstances be the same as in the random energy model. We review some rigorous results confirming the validity of this conjecture. In the context of the SK models, we analyse the limits of the validity of the conjecture for energy levels growing with the volume of the system. In the case of the Generalised Random energy model, we give a complete analysis for the behaviour of the local energy statistics at all energy scales. In particular, we show that, in this case, the REM conjecture holds exactly up to energies E _N < β _c N, where β _c is the critical temperature. We also explain the more complex behaviour that sets in at higher energies. Research supported in part by the DFG in the Dutch-German Bilateral Research Group “Mathematics of Random Spatial Models from Physics and Biology” and by the European Science Foundation in the Programme RDSES.     

Calculation of stopping power for partially stripped ions using an oscillator model

Collision of swift ions with atoms was considered in this paper. The projectile and target atoms were modeled as assemblies of quantum oscillators and it was assumed that both, target and projectile could be excited or ionized, without charge exchange. The model presented here is an extension of the one given by Sigmund and Haagerup [Phys. Rev. A 34, 892 (1986)]. The number of electrons bound to the projectile, as a function of the projectile velocity, was used from Cabrera-Trujillo et al. [Phys. Rev. A 55, 2864 (1997)]. Contributions to energy loss from excitation of the projectile and targets were separately considered. It has been found that projectile excitation contributes up to 20% to the total energy loss in the lower energy region. Comparisons with other authors, including SRIM 2003, are also given and good agreement was found.     

烯烃气相色谱保留指数的预测

通过对部分烯烃在不同固定相不同柱温下的1031个样本集的气相色谱保留指数值(RI)与其部分参数关系的研究,发现RI与拓扑指数(mQ)、双键原子杂化状态指数(DHSI)、支链对双键的极化效应指数(PBD)、固定液极性值(CP)及柱温(T)的关系可表示为:^RI=-58.138 57.7460Q-8.2591Q 0.120T 0.807CP 36.460PBD 7.919DHSI(R=0.9989)继以留一法(Leave-one-out,LOO)进行交互检验,相关系数RCV=0.9977,说明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,较好地揭示了烯烃类化合物气相色谱保留指数RI随固定相极性、柱温的改变而变化的规律.     

核心价值观的缺失与大学生价值观教育

大学生的失败并不都是由核心价值观的缺失引起的,但是核心价值观的缺失必然引起大学生理想信念的淡漠,价值取向的偏离和人生航向的迷失.这就是对大学生有效进行核心价值观教育的紧迫性、必要性和重要性.     

当代大学生择业价值观的文化透析

大学生择业价值观是校园文化的重要组成部分,与文化有密切的关系.大学生择业价值观是文化类型长期塑造的结果,是文化传播模式长期影响的结果,它深受文化的深层结构的制约.在文化转型期,大学生应树立适应文化发展的择业价值观.     

苏南地区成年人群众体育现状的调查分析

从苏南地区成年人体育活动的价值观念、体育人口、体育活动内容、活动场所等方面进行分析,找出存在的规律,指导成年人进行体育健身,为构建群众体育健身服务体系的各项量化指标奠定基础。     

废旧锂离子电池中有价金属的回收

采用超声波分离电极材料-酸浸-钴锂沉淀新工艺分离并回收了废旧锂离子电池中的有价金属。超声波分离中所研究溶剂的分离效果为：NMP〉DMF〉DMSO〉〉丙酮。超声波处理可降低分离温度与时间。采用该工艺，电极材料用NMP于40℃超声波处理15min可完全剥离；所剥离电极材料中99．4％的钴锂可酸浸出；酸浸液中99．5％的钴离子可以高密度球形CoC2O4回收；钴沉淀分离后，滤液中94．5％的锂离子可以Li2CO3沉淀回收。以所回收钴锂化合物制备的LiCoO2具有良好的电化学性能。     

论跨文化交际中的东西方文化价值观的差异

本文以影片《安娜与国王》为研究素材,从跨文化交际学角度分析了以古暹罗国为代表的东方文化与西方文化相遇时由于等级观念与平等观念、时间概念、领地意识、面子观念等价值观的差异所产生的文化冲突,进一步揭示消除文化歧视和偏见、培养自己的文化敏感性和对异文化的包容性的重要性。     

Economy of proficiency testing: reference versus consensus values

Many proficiency tests are operated with a consensus value derived from the participants’ results. Apart from technical issues, one of the reasons often mentioned is that proficiency tests operated with consensus values would be cheaper than those using reference values obtained from a priori characterisation measurements. The economy of a proficiency test must of course be balanced by the need of the participants, and the quality of the comparison in general. The proficiency tests selected in this study had both a reference value and a consensus value, one of which was used for assessing the performance of the participating laboratories. In this work, both a technical and an economical assessment of how the comparisons were operated is made. From the evaluation, it follows that usually the use of consensus values does not necessarily reduce the costs of a proficiency test. However, frequently it may be observed that the quality of the assessment of the laboratories is better with a reference value. Received: 11 October 2000 Accepted: 3 January 2001