一个两点边值问题多重正解的存在性

利用不动点指数的同伦不变性和最大值原理,经过构造一个函数,得到了非线性两点边值问题至少存在两个正解的新的充分条件．该结果在Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ边值问题的情况下,严格优于文献［１］的相应结果．     

一种基于Kullback-Leiblar距离的自动多门限图象分割方法及应用

本文根据Kullback－Leiblar距离的统计意义,提出一种基于Kullback-Leiblar距离的自动多门限图象分割方法,这种方法与NR．Pal和S．R．Pal等人提出的方法完全不同;此外此文还将从前研究的对象从单目标与背景推广到多目标及背景的自动多门限选取问题,最后用几幅困像进行算法检验;实践表明,该方法和其它方法相比较,效果较好．     

两个不相交集合分组测试的最优过程

讨论了两台装置搜索两个坏硬币分组测试模型的（ｍ,ｎ）一问题,给出了最优测试过程,其测试次数从实质上 改进了测试次数的信息论界。     

一个简单船体模型的热像模拟（一）

红外热像在国防、工农业生产及科研各领域中有着广泛的应用,而其理论建模又具有极其经济和有效的特点。为此,我们查阅了大量的文献,根据国外的研究情况,在综合考虑各种热效应的基础上,通过合理简化,得到了相应的物理模型。在考虑到外界环境（太阳、天空、海面等）热辐射,空气对流换热和船体模型各部分之间传导及辐射等传热效应的基础上,建立了稳态热交换方程组。在给定一组外界环境参数、船体模型几何结构参数和材料热物性参     

基于分形理论的制造决策映射模型建模

运用分形理论的基本原理,分析了制造决策映射模型及其建模中的分形特征,提出一种分形的决策映射模型建模原理。     

分形理论在制造决策模型实验数据建模中的应用

运用分形理论的基本原理,研究了制造决策映射模型实验数据建模中的模型分维,并将基于分形的决策映射模型建模原理应用于断续切削加工过程决策映射模型的实验数据建模和分析。     

Spectrochemical Properties of Noncubical Transition Metal Complexes in Solutions. IX. The Mixed Tetragonal Distorted Bis(Salicylato)Cobalt(II) Complex in Various Solvents

Mixed cobalt(II) complexes with the monodentate ligands: 2-hydroxybenzoic acid deprotonated (sal^–, the salicylate ion) and water, have been investigated. The combined results of the spectrophotometric and conductance measurements, as well as known the X-ray structure for solids, were used to determine the structure of the studied complexes in solution. The electronic absorption spectra in aqueous acid (0.01M HClO₄), ethylene glycol (glycol), formamide (FM), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions have been recorded. The d-d electronic spectra have been treated by the crystal-field model (CFM) and angular overlap model (AOM). Low-symmetry splittings of the broad asymmetric bands in the experimental spectra (solutions at room temperature) were found by Gaussian analysis. The effect of the and bonding of the monodentate ligands (with oxygen-donor ligators) on the central metal ion was described in the ligand–field framework. A comparison of the stereochemistry of the complex species in various solutions was made.     

用于语音识别中的SOFM矢量量化方法

该文讨论了神经网络语音识别系统中的ＫｏｈｏｎｅｎＳＯＦＭ神经网络的矢量量化（ＶＱ）的原理与过程,着重解决了其在实际应用时的若干问题,包括网络大小,学习步幅函数以及矢量量化过程中的公平竞争学习的控制函数的选定。过讨论了基于听觉模型的声学特性的提取与处理,这与ＶＱ性能息息相关。系统应用的实验表明,该神经网络在语音识别系统中具有良好性能。     

“S”形刃球头立铣刀的研究（Ⅰ）──数学模型

在分析球头立铣刀刃磨方法的基础上,建立了“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀前、后刀面以及切削刃的数学模型．模型的建立对“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀几何参数的分析及优化、切削机理的研究、刃磨参数的选择以及刃磨装置的设计都将具有理论意义;对加快“Ｓ”形刃球头立铣刀的国产化制造具有实用价值．     

Determination of thermodynamic functions of sorption for cyclohexyl-, piperidyl-, morpholyl-, and thiomorpholyl-n-alkanes by capillary gas-liquid chromatography

The values of partial molar free energy (G), enthalpy (H), and entropy (S) of sorption in the homologous series ofN-alkylpiperidines,N-alkylmorpholines,N-alkyl thiomorpholines, and alkylcyclohexanes were determined. It was found that the free energy of sorption is determined to a greater extent by the enthalpy term than by the entropy one. The free energy of sorption of the first homolog decreases when then-alkyl chain is attached directly to the carbon atom of the cycle and increases in the case ofN-alkylsubstituted heterocycles. The influence of the heteroatom nature on intermolecular interactions of homologs with the nonpolar stationary phase was quantitatively estimated on the basis of thermodynamic data.Dead time necessary for calculation of the retention factor was determined by the retention of methane injected into the column simultaneously with the sample.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 2030–2032, August, 1996.