Velocity spectrum for non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential

Non-Markovian Brownian motion in a periodic potential is studied by means of an electronic analogue simulator. Velocity spectra, the Fourier transforms of velocity autocorrelation functions, are obtained for three types of random force, that is, a white noise, an Ornstein—Uhlenbeck process, and a quasimonochromatic noise. The analogue results are in good agreement both with theoretical ones calculated with the use of a matrix-continued-fraction method, and with the results of digital simulations. An unexpected extra peak in the velocity spectrum is observed for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise with large correlation time. The peak is attributed to a slow oscillatory motion of the Brownian particle as it moves back and forth over several lattice spaces. Its relationship to an approximate Langevin equation is discussed.     

晶体中离子质量差异与激活离子光谱线热加宽和热位移

证明了基质晶体离子的质量差异对其中的激活离子光谱线的热加宽和热位移有贡献，对于单声子吸收或发射机制产生的热加宽和热位移而言，其贡献可以用一个乘积因子D^2表示，对于喇曼散射机制引起的热加宽，其贡献可以用乘积因子D^4表示，文中分别给出两种离子组成的晶体和三种离子组成的晶体的D的表示式。     

偶联剂修饰纳米磁性粒子红外光谱及相关分析

以三氯化铁水溶液作前驱体，采用部分还原沉淀法，通过控制一些影响反应的参数，制备纳米磁性粒子(magnetic nanoparticles，MNes)，并分别用Z-6020，Z-6030和Z-6040硅烷偶联剂对其进行表面修饰．利用红外光谱、古埃磁天平、可见光分光光度计等手段，对MNPs的表面包覆官能团、磁化率、稳定性等进行表征．红外光谱分析表明，选用不同的偶联剂修饰MNPs，可以在其表面包覆各种活性的有机基团，除都含有大量-OH之外，用Z-6020修饰的MNPs还含有-NH2和-NH；用Z-6030修饰的，还含有-C-O和-C-C；用Z-6040修饰的，还含有-C-O，-C-O-C和-C-OH．同时，用Z-6020修饰的MNPs磁化率最高，稳定性较差；用Z-6040的，磁化率次之，稳定性最好；用Z-6030的，磁化率最低，稳定性最差．     

Analysis of Pyrolysates for Phenol Formaldehyde Resin by Py-GC/MS

Pyrolysis of phenol formaldehyde resin has been investigated by Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy at the different temperatures from 500℃ to 750℃. Its composition of pyrclysates has been analyzed. Several compounds, especially benzene, toluene, p-xylene could only be formed above 500-550℃. Howerver, peak intensities for some pbend derivatives were decreased at the higher temperature. During pyrolysis, for thermo-setting phenol formaldehyde resins, polymeric chain scissions take place as a successive removal of the monomer units from the polymeric chain. The chain scissions are followed by secondary reactions, which leads to a variety of compounds. Addition reactions can also take place among the double-bond compounds during pyrolysis.     

A high-current electron beam ion trap as an on-line charge breeder for the high precision mass measurement TITAN experiment

The precision of atomic mass measurements in a Penning trap is directly proportional to the charge state q of the ion and, hence, can be increased by using highly charged ions (HCI). For this reason, charge breeding with an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) is employed at TRIUMF’s Ion Trap for Atomic and Nuclear science (TITAN) on-line facility in Vancouver, Canada. By bombarding the injected and trapped singly charged ions with an intense beam of electrons, the charge state of the ions is rapidly increased inside the EBIT. To be compatible with the on-line requirements of short-lived isotopes, very high electron beam current densities are needed. The TITAN EBIT includes a 6 Tesla superconducting magnet and is designed to have electron beam currents and energies of up to 5 A and 60 keV, respectively. Once operational at full capacity, most species can be bred into a He-like configuration within tens of ms. Subsequently, the HCI are extracted, pass a Wien filter to reduce isobaric contamination, are cooled, and injected into a precision Penning trap for mass measurement. We will present the first results and current status of the TITAN EBIT, which has recently been moved to TRIUMF after assembly and commissioning at the Max-Planck-Institute (MPI) for Nuclear Physics in Heidelberg, Germany.     

3D molecular imaging SIMS

Thin monolayer and bilayer films of spin cast poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) (PHEMA), poly(lactic) acid (PLA) and PLA doped with several pharmaceuticals have been analyzed by dynamic SIMS using SF₅⁺ polyatomic primary ion bombardment. Each of these systems exhibited minimal primary beam-induced degradation under cluster ion bombardment allowing molecular depth profiles to be obtained through the film. By combing secondary ion imaging with depth profiling, three-dimensional molecular image depth profiles have been obtained from these systems. In another approach, bevel cross-sections are cut in the samples with the SF₅⁺ primary ion beam to produce a laterally magnified cross-section of the sample that does not contain the beam-induced damage that would be induced by conventional focussed ion beam (FIB) cross-sectioning. The bevel surface can then be examined using cluster SIMS imaging or other appropriate microanalysis technique.     

A Criterion for Spectrum Decomposition

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for the decomposition of the spectrum of an arbitrary nonsymmetric potential whose least value is attained at finitely many points.     

磁化合成铁氧体催化机理的探讨

本文用磁化合成法制取了一种新型高效铁氧体催化剂,用高分辨分析电镜,测定了其晶体结构、化学组成和原子级的显微形貌;提出了一种催化机制的新见解和一个研制催化剂的新方法.     

鲤鱼体中鱼腥味物质的提取和鉴定

采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取鲤鱼鱼体中的挥发和半挥发性有机物，用GC／MS从提取物中分析鉴定出鱼腥味和疑是鱼腥味物质16种。包括醛、烯醛、酮和呋喃4类化合物。其中己醛、庚醛和2，4-二烯癸醛被确认为鱼腥味的化合物。研究发现，这些物质总量在鲤鱼体的鱼鳞、鱼鳃和鱼肉的分布呈现下降趋势，且其总量与鱼腥味强度之间具有可比较的对应关系。     

喷射成形过程中雾化锥体的温度场与质量场

本文着重研究了喷射成形过程中雾化锥体的温度场与质量场的测定方法，进一步测定了纯铝及ＺＱＳｎ６－６－３青铜的温度场和质量场，并讨论了其特征。