The electronic spectrum of VCr

The electronic spectrum of VCr has been studied using the complete-active-space self-consistent field complete-active-space second-order perturbation theory approach. Potential-energy curves for 12 electronic states have been computed. Transition energies, with respect to the X² ground state, for some of the calculated electronic states are (with possible experimental values within parentheses) 0.53 eV (0.56) for A²⁺, 1.03 eV (1.14) for A⁴, 1.20 eV (1.14) for B², 1.45 eV (1.51) for B⁴, 1.60 eV (1.51, 1.78) for C², and 1.61 eV (1.63) for A^4–. AcknowledgementsThe research reported in this communication was supported by a grant from the Swedish Natural Science Research Council (NFR). S. Alex and D.G. Leopold are acknowledged for providing results from their negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy on VCr.Contribution to Björn Roos Honorary Issue     

Magnetic field effects on the crystal orientation and surface morphology of electrodeposited iron films

The effects of a magnetic field (5 T) on crystal orientation and surface morphology were investigated for iron films electrodeposited in ferrous aqueous solution. XRD measurements for the iron films showed that the preferred orientation parallel to the substrate was determined by the current density and not influenced by the magnetic field. By X-ray pole figure measurements, however, the crystal texture of the iron films electrodeposited at 10 mA cm^–2 and 30 mA cm^–2 was found to be controlled by the magnetic field. That is, the (110) planes were orientated in same direction of the magnetic field vector at angles of 30° and 35° to the direction normal to the substrate plane at 10 mA cm^–2 and 30 mA cm^–2, respectively. When the morphology was observed by SEM, iron grains at 30 mA cm^–2 changed from a triangular pyramid shape at 0 T to a complex star-like shape at 5 T.Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Processing of Tailored Materials held at the 53rd Annual Meeting of the International Society of Electrochemistry, 15–20 September 2002, Düsseldorf, Germany     

基于 CFX软件的氮化硅反应炉内热过程的数值模拟

利用大型商业软件CFX建立了高温氮化硅反应炉内温度场的数学模型,采用拟流体模型数值模拟炉内的层流流动,分析了氮气体积流量、各向异性散射和辐射特性等因素对温度场和产物质量浓度的影响.计算结果表明,为确保反应充分完全,预热段温度控制显得非常重要,而氮气体积流量起着决定性的作用;各向异性散射对径向温度、产物质量浓度有一定的影响;散射率对温度场影响很小;计算值与实验值相比较,误差在10%之内.     

高压电场干燥技术在中药材干燥中的应用

在中药材、中药饮片及制药中间产品的传统干燥技术工艺中,存在着物料升温过高致使有效成分损失严重、生产时间长、能源消耗高、卫生不合格等问题.利用高压电场干燥技术对化橘红果和化橘红片进行了干燥试验及热风、真空干燥的对比试验,并对干燥后样品的有效成分作了实际检测.结果表明:高压电场干燥技术能够提高化橘红果和化橘红片的干燥速度,并且对有效成分可最大限度的保留.说明高压电场干燥技术是中药材加工领域里一项实用、有效的新型技术.     

物理图象的可视化研究

通过对静止点电荷系的电力线及波振动的研究，应用MATLAB对其电力线在空同分布的可视化和波的振动叠加及阻尼振动振幅的衰减图象的可视化，能很好地对物理学中那些抽象的知识形象化、具体化，进而通过图形直观地描绘出来．     

外微分在场论中的应用

建立了外微分理论与场论之间的一些对应法则，指出外微分形式是场论中众多命题的数学模型，得到用外微分运算解决场论中梯度、旋度、散度以及环量与通量的计算和几种重要的矢量场：梯度场、旋度场、调和场证明的新方法。为利用计算机处理这类问题提供了一种简单模式，从而实现求解问题的机械化算法。     

麦克斯韦方程组的一种推导方法

将分析力学的拉格朗日方程应用到电磁场领域，从广义能量的角度导出麦克斯韦方程组。     

花木兰似的写作立场--铁凝小说女性意识觉醒的意义

铁凝一直标榜一种无性别立场的写作,认为惟有如此才能跳出性别赋予的天然的自赏心态,女性的本相和光彩才会更加可信,才可能对人性、人的欲望和人的本质展开深层的挖掘。但通过解读铁凝的小说,我们发现她小说中最光彩四溢、微妙灵动的女性、男性形象,却是其用女性目光叙述的作品,无意识的女性意识的觉醒,使她作品主人公焕发出动人的魅力。     

低频时谐载流圆环和无限长螺线管的感生电场

当载流圆环和无限长螺线管所通的电流为低频时谐载流时必将激发感生电场,文章利用 ×E k=- B t求解载流圆环和无限长螺线管的感生电场,通过理论分析获得低频时谐载流圆环和无限长螺线管全空间感生电场的表达式。     

介质球面上极化电荷及空间电场分布规律

文章对置于匀强电场中的均匀介质球内和球外的电势和电场分布进行了定量的研究,同时讨论了ε1/ε2→0和ε1/ε2→∞时,介质球表面上极化电荷的分布规律及电势、电场分布。