砂洗对丝织物结构的影响初探

本文从织物切片结构着手分析砂洗工艺对丝织物结构的影响,对织物经、纬向的屈曲波高及纱线的大小直径作了观察和测试,并采用 u 检验法进行了统计检验;同时通过电镜实验观察到砂洗后织物表面的微纤化结构。     

Periodic maintenance and repair rate control in stochastic manufacturing systems

In this paper, we consider a periodic preventive maintenance, repair, and production model of a flexible manufacturing system with failure-prone machines, where the control variables are the repair rate and production rate. We use periodic preventive maintenance to reduce the machine failure rates and improve the productivity of the system. One of the distinct features of the model is that the repair rate is adjustable. Our objective is to choose a control process that minimizes the total cost of inventory/shortage, production, repair, and maintenance. Under suitable conditions, we show that the value function is locally Lipschitz and satisfies an Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. A sufficient condition for optimal control is obtained. Since analytic solutions are rarely available, we design an algorithm to approximate the optimal control problem. To demonstrate the performance of the numerical method, an example is presented.Research of this author was supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, Grant OGP0036444.Research of this author was supported in part by the University of Georgia.Research of this author was supported in part by the National Science Foundation, Grant DMS-92-24372.     

A dynamic production planning and scheduling algorithm for two products processed on one line

This paper presents a dynamic production planning and scheduling algorithm for two products processed on one line over a fixed time horizon. Production rates are assumed fixed, and restrictions are placed or inventory levels and production run lengths. The resulting problem is a nonlinear binary program, which is solved using an implicit enumeration strategy. The algorithm focuses on the run changeover period while developing tighter bounds on the length of the upcoming run to improve computational efficiency. About 99% pf 297 randomly generated problems with varying demand patterns are solved in less than 15 seconds of CPU time on a CDC Cyber 172 Computer. A mixed integer programming formulation of the generalized multi-product case under no-backlogging of demand is also given.     

基于高精度非球面测量的数据采集与处理系统研究

根据高精度非球面补偿加工的要求,提出一种高精度非球面测量及数据处理系统．系统基于工控PC机和Windows98操作系统,用Visual C 作为开发工具,完成了硬件设计、数据采集、数据处理和非球面测量误差的评价．通过实验得到测量系统的随机误差,验证了系统的可靠性．     

Simulation optimization of buffer allocations in production lines with unreliable machines

We use a recent simulationbased optimization method, sample path optimization, to find optimal buffer allocations in tandem production lines where machines are subject to random breakdowns and repairs, and the product is fluidtype. We explore some of the functional properties of throughput of such systems and exploit these properties to prove the almost sure convergence of our optimization technique, under a regularity condition on the steady state. Utilizing a generalized semiMarkov process (GSMP) representation of the system, we derive recursive expressions to compute onesided directional derivatives of throughput, from a single simulation run. Finally, we give computational results for lines with up to 50 machines. We also compare results for smaller lines with the results from a more conventional method, stochastic approximation, whenever applicable. In these numerical studies, our method performed quite well on problems that are considered difficult by current computational standards.     

长治市制造业信息化初探

介绍了长治市实施制造业信息化的背景,分析了长治市制造业信息化现状,指出了长治市制造业信息化存在的问题及不足,提出了加快长治市制造业信息化进程之对策。     

Laser synthesis of nanostructured ceramics from liquid precursors

The free-form net shape laser synthesis of nanostructured ceramics from liquid precursors enables a residual stress-free production of high temperature resistant ceramic units and components for the use in microsystem engineering. Due to the use of molecular compounded liquid, ceramic precursors the resulting ceramic components show outstanding properties, for example high purity and a nanostructured material design.The use of pulsed lasers enables a defined input of energy required to pyrolyse the precursor material into a crystalline ceramic, so the active volume can be reduced significantly compared to other processes, for example pyrolysis by furnace.In this paper several methods for a further minimization of the active volume are presented. The investigations determined different factors affecting the process. Realizing selective experiments allows a determination of their influencing level and the definition of a working area to produce three-dimensional components with high aspect ratio.By several studies, e.g., scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy as well as X-ray diffraction analysis, the atomic structure and composition of the created components were analyzed and valued, so the different reaction processes can be described extensively.     

自由曲面光学虚拟制造与检测系统的探讨

自由曲面光学产品设计、制造与检测的工艺流程，通常采取试凑法逐次逼近。由于加工 检测 再加工，循环往复，既费时，成本又高，产生了瓶颈问题。为了解决此弊端，本文运用虚拟制造技术，提出光学虚拟制造的基本构想，即虚拟制造系统结构模型，给出光学系统虚拟原型的构成和光学系统成像质量虚拟检测系统的构成，讨论光学成像质量的仿真检测以及敏度分析方法。研究结果表明：运用虚拟制造与检测技术，可缩短研发周期，降低成本，优化工艺并提高产品质量。     

基于过滤定向搜索的柔性制造系统动态调度优化

针对柔性制造环境中内外扰动的动态随机发生和快速、高效的重调度需求,构建了动态调度决策系统结构模型,提出了一种基于过滤定向搜索的启发式算法作为模型的核心算法.为了更好地搜索调度解空间和更好地集成作业的交货期、优先权重和资源负载平衡,算法改进了节点分枝策略和局部、全局评价函数.以作业交货延迟时间加权平方和最小为性能指标,通过实例仿真,对算法性能进行了分析评价和比较,结果表明了该算法对实现柔性制造系统动态调度的有效性和实用性.