基于稳态随机动力响应的蒙特卡洛模拟精度研究

以高斯白噪声作用下的单质点线性系统为例,探讨了系统稳态随机响应的蒙特卡洛模拟精度.结果表明,模拟的精度与样本数、样本值域分段数和系统参数的取值有关:样本数的选择应综合考虑计算精度与计算量,而合理选择分段数可以有效改善计算结果的精度.     

咪喹莫特合成工艺的改进

以2,4-二羟基喹啉为起始原料经过硝化、氯代、胺解、硝基还原、环化、苄胺化和脱苄基等七步反应合成了目标产物咪喹莫特.通过7次循环使用硝化反应的母液使2,4-二羟基-3-硝基喹啉(Ⅱ)的平均收率达99%;在95%的乙醇中使用铁粉和盐酸还原4-(2-甲基丙胺基)-2-氯-3-硝基喹啉(Ⅳ),反应完成后添加适量的无水碳酸钾使铁的氧化物容易经过滤与产物分离,得到76%收率的4-(2-甲基丙胺基)-3-氨基-2-氯喹啉(Ⅴ).通过对各个反应条件的改进,硝化、胺解、硝基还原、环化、苄胺化反应的中间产物可不经重结晶直接用于下一步反应,简化了合成工艺,使七步反应总收率超过45%.     

受水区生态系统对南水北调工程的响应

南水北调工程的运行将引起受水区河流水生维管束植物的数量减少、东线洪泽湖的水质复杂化、受水区降水增多和温度降低以及受水区植被面积增加,从而改变流域的生态结构.因此,在实施南水北调工程的同时,应保持河流形态的异质性和生境的多样性,充分认识生态系统过程的非线性和结果的不确定性,并实施相应的环境监测以便及时发现和解决问题;确保受水区生态在自主性基础上进行恢复,努力使南水北调工程对受水区的生态起最大积极作用,使南水北调工程成为可持续发展的生态南水北调工程.     

剪力墙分缝对高层混合结构地震反应的影响

以钢框架-钢筋混凝土实体剪力墙混合结构为对象,通过分别开设一道和两道竖缝,分析它们在不同类型地震波下的地震能量反应,结果表明,剪力墙竖向开缝可以减少结构在地震作用下的滞回耗能量,并使滞回耗能区域过于集中于底部剪力墙的问题得以明显改善,使得耗能性能更为优越的钢构件能够承担相当部分的滞回耗能;分缝越多,改善效果越为明显。     

Pseudo analytical solution to time periodic stiffness systems

An analytical form of state transition matrix for a system of equations with time periodic stiffness is derived in order to solve the free response and also allow for the determination of system stability and bifurcation. A pseudoclosed form complete solution for parametrically excited systems subjected to inhomogeneous generalized forcing is developed,based on the Fourier expansion of periodic matrices and the substitution of matrix exponential terms via Lagrange-Sylvester theorem. A Mathieu type of equation with large amplitude is presented to demonstrate the method of formulating state transition matrix and Floquet multipliers. A two-degree-of-freedom system with irregular time periodic stiffness characterized by spiral bevel gear mesh vibration is presented to find forced response in stability and instability. The obtained results are presented and discussed.     

微生物燃料电池修复钒污染地下水的响应曲面优化研究

使用响应曲面法, 对单室微生物燃料电池去除五价钒的运行条件进行分析和优化。采用乙酸钠作为单室微生物燃料电池的碳源, 探讨钒初始浓度、COD初始浓度和电解液电导率对五价钒去除率的影响, 三因素三水平的响应曲面分析结果表明, 五价钒初始浓度对五价钒去除率的影响最显著, 其次为 COD 初始浓度, 最后是电解液电导率。利用响应曲面法得到最优实验条件: 五价钒初始浓度为75.44 mg/L, COD初始浓度为1007.48 mg/L, 电导率为11.98 mS/cm, 此时可获得五价钒的最大理论去除率80.31%。验证实验的结果证实了该优化方法的可靠性。研究成果可以促进微生物燃料电池技术在治理钒污染地下水领域的实际应用。     

Highly stable dielectric frequency response of chemically synthesized Mn-substituted ZnFe2O4

The tenacity of the present study was to develop a material using an economical chemical route, having balance between magnetic and dielectric order parameters for maximum transmittance of electromagnetic waves in order to use them in shielding materials. In this context, Mn-Zn ferrites were prepared using a wet chemical based sol-gel auto-combustion technique. X-ray diffraction confirmed the pure phase formation of samples, while some impurity peaks were also present for the higher value of Mn substitution. Field emission scanning electron microscopy revealed a decrease in grain size with increasing Mn substitution. While energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the elemental composition of pure and Mn substituted samples, the dielectric constant, dielectric loss and tangent loss were decreased with increasing frequency and increasing Mn substitution. The complex electric modulus was found to be a function of frequency and values of complex electric modulus were increased with increasing frequency and Mn substitution. The complex impedance of RC series circuit and RC parallel circuit was also decreased with increasing both the parameters while AC conductivity was increased in the series. Dielectric frequency response was also studied for the prepared samples and the best match was found with expected results. The Nyquist and Cole-Cole plots revealed the semi-conductive behavior at higher frequency and Mn substitution also yielded the same results. The relative stability of the samples to be used as dielectric materials was also studied using Bode and Nichols plots, and a comparatively high gain margin was observed, well suitable for potential applications in electromagnetic shielding.     

Simulating the dynamic behavior of planetary gearbox based on improved Hanning function

Planetary gearboxes are widely used in industrial machines. They usually work in harsh environments giving rise to damages and high maintenance costs. Condition monitoring is a key action allowing one to detect the presence of such damage ensuring healthy running conditions. The knowledge of the dynamic behavior of such a gearbox can be achieved using modeling tools as a primary step before conditioning the monitoring subject. In addition, modeling a gear set can help in the stage of design in order to optimize physical and geometric parameters of the system. Therefore, in this work, a two-dimensional lumped parameter model is adopted to build all vibration sources. The time-varying mesh stiffness is approximated as a square wave form. A novel mathematical formulation is proposed to model the amplitude modulation phenomenon due to the rotational motion of the planets around the center of the gearbox. Finally, the overall vibration signal is concluded as a summation of all vibration components influenced by the modulation function.     

Efficient removal of As(V) from simulated arsenic-contaminated wastewater via a novel metal–organic framework material: Synthesis,structure, and response surface methodology

A novel metal–organic framework material {[N(C₂H₅)₃][Zn₂(ptmda)₂(μ₂-H₂O)]·(H₂O)_0.5}_n { GUT-3 ; H₂ptmda is 4,4′-([p-tolylazanediyl]bis [methylene])dibenzoic acid} was successfully synthesized using the hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. GUT-3 has a two-dimensional network based on dinuclear [Zn₂(ptmda)₂(μ₂-H₂O)]⁻ building units which formed an eightfold interpenetration network in GUT-3 molecules. Hirshfeld surface analysis revealed that H–H, C–H, and O–H bonds accounted for the majority of intermolecular interactions. Moreover, the interactions between GUT-3 and As(V) – the form of As(V) is AsO₄³⁻ – were analyzed in aqueous solutions in a batch system to study the effect of pH, concentration, adsorbent dose, adsorption time, adsorption temperature, and shaking speed. The kinetic and isotherm data of arsenic adsorption on GUT-3 were accurately modeled by pseudo-second-order, Langmuir (q_m = 33.91 mg/g), and Freundlich models. The Box–Behnken response surface method was used to optimize the adsorption conditions of As(V) from the simulated arsenic-contaminated wastewater. The effect of various experimental parameters and optimal experimental conditions was ascertained using the quadratic model.