阻抗测量法及梁的阻抗应答分析

提出了利用压电陶瓷的阻抗测量法的概念,即用压电陶瓷作为驱动源产生动态阻抗信息.测试系统由阻抗分析仪、计算机、压电陶瓷片、铝梁组成.实验将铝梁作为测试对象,在其上粘贴压电陶瓷,通过对阻抗应答、振动模型和压电陶瓷片的粘贴位置的分析,研究梁的阻抗频率特性.实验结果表明,利用阻抗法,容易得到构造物的频率响应特性,应答分析也简单.     

层状粘弹性介质参数反演的同伦方法

以介质的动态时域位移响应作为参数反演的依据,利用大范围收敛的同伦方法对层状粘弹性介质的材料参数进行了反分析研究.动态时域位移响应比拟静态和频域位移响应含有更丰富的信息,而且在实际工程中所测得的信息也多为动态时域信号,因此将时间全过程的位移信息用于层状粘弹性介质参数反分析,将使反演的结果更合理,更接近实际.为保证迭代稳定性、削弱观测噪声的影响,同伦参数的修正采用了连续化修正方法.以三维层状粘弹性半空间介质为例进行了数值模拟,结果表明,反演结果不依赖于初始值的选取,反算过程稳定收敛,说明对反演参数连续修正的同伦反演方法对于层状粘弹性介质的动态参数反演是适用、有效的.     

Effect of Particle Size on Electro-Optic Properties of Liquid Crystal Devices Doped with γ-Cyclodextrin Stabilized Barium Titanate Nanoparticles

Barium titanate stabilized by γ-cyclodextrin nanoparticles were prepared by using a microwave reactor equipped with ultrasonic nozzle mixing at 240°C in a tetraethylene glycol solution of barium ethoxide and titanium ethoxide in the presence of γ-cyclodextrin. Particles in γ-cyclodextrin-stabilized BaTiO₃ nanoparticles had an average diameter of 2.1 nm and mainly distributed within the range of about 1 to 4 nm. The γ-cyclodextrin-stabilized BaTiO₃ nanoparticles were mixed with 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl at room temperature resulting in a liquid crystal sol of 4-cyano-4′-pentylbiphenyl. The response time of liquid crystal devices in the presence of γ-cyclodextrin-stabilized BaTiO₃ nanoparticles was faster than that in the absence.     

Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds from Sesamum indicum

Abstract

Effective extraction of phyto-biomolecules insures retaining maximum functionality along with higher recovery. In this study, ultrasound-solvent assisted extraction (USAE) was employed for optimal extraction of phyto-biomolecules from Sesamum indicum (sesame) leaves using the approach of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The optimized condition of 200?W power, 59% methanol concentration with 1:14?g/mL solid–liquid ratio and 15?min of extraction time yielded 367.39?±?1.85?mg GAE/100?g of total phenolic content, 96.72?±?3.27% of free radical scavenging activity and 81.20?±?2.87% of iron chelating activity respectively. The extract consist of essential phytocomponents like gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin with lipid peroxidation activities of >50% over incubation time of 48?h. Also, showed antimicrobial activity against various Gram’s negative and positive food borne pathogens. The results of this study implied the importance of USAE for effective and optimum recovery of phyto-biomolecules from Sesame leaves with retained functional properties.     

基于PID神经网络自动换挡过程油门调速

提出了一种在AMT换挡过程中运用PID神经网络进行油门调速的方法.通过台架实验,建立了东风康明斯EQB235-20柴油发动机的油门实验模型,同时在Matlab平台上对PID神经网络进行训练,使其输出逼近理想油门实验模型.将训练后的PID神经网络移植入ECU,进行发动机调速实验.实验表明,PID神经网络有响应速度快、鲁棒性好、收敛特性好的特点,提高了车辆的自适应能力.     

GWC6066船用齿轮箱振动噪声分析及试验

采用弹簧单元模拟轮齿啮合刚度,杆单元模拟箱体间的联结螺栓,弹簧阻尼单元模拟滑动轴承和滚动轴承,建立由齿轮、传动轴、轴承和箱体等组成的GWC6066船用齿轮箱动态有限元分析模型及声学边界元模型;分析了齿轮箱在内部动态激励下的动态响应,预估了齿轮箱的振动烈度、结构噪声及空气噪声,并对齿轮箱进行实验模态分析及振动噪声测试,与仿真结果对比分析,二者吻合良好。     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

光化学沉积Ag纳米颗粒改性二氧化钛纳米管阵列的光催化及光电响应能力研究

利用电化学阳极氧化法制备出了高度致密,有序的二氧化钛纳米管阵列(TiNT).通过光化学沉积方法在二氧化钛纳米管表面沉积了Ag金属颗粒,并用SEM进行了表征,Ag颗粒的半径在100~500 nm之间.通过对光化学沉积后的TiNT样品进行光电响应和光催化降解测试发现:紫外光照射下改性样品的光电响应能力和光催化降解能力都有不同程度的提高,但在可见光下仍不具备光电响应能力和催化降解能力.     

光纤耦合器对光谱响应的研究

 通过对耦合的理论分析,模拟了实际的拉锥过程,构建了光纤耦合器对光谱响应特性的理论模型。详细分析了不同熔烧长度和不同拉伸距离对光谱响应的影响,熔烧长度越短,拉锥曲线震荡越剧烈,到达归一化光功率为0.5所需要的拉伸长度越短,会出现更多的震荡包络;拉伸距离越长,产生的包络震荡越多,波长间隔越密,对光谱响应越为敏感,从实验中验证其合理性。这一模型的建立将大大减少实际工作中的盲目性,对光纤耦合器制作有一定的指导意义。     

恶劣天气条件下车辆换车道的安全模型

考虑雾天对驾驶员能见度的影响,提出雾天驾驶反应延迟时间模型.依据车辆换车道的行车特征,提出基于连续反向圆曲线的换车道几何描述模型.结合车辆跟车行驶模型,建立恶劣气象条件影响下车辆换车道的安全模型,制定了不同天气条件和能见度范围下禁止换车道的车道流量控制标准.采用历史事故资料分析和现场实验的方式,验证了换车道时距比与事故比之间的良好关系.