Mapping of the rice （Oryza sativa L.） thermo-sensitive genic male sterile gene tms5 with EST and SSR markers

VELOPING“TWO-LINE”HYBRID RICE.THE POLLEN FERTILITY OF TGMS IS REGULATED BY THE TEMPERATURE OF ENVIRONMENT.THE POLLENS OF TGMS LINES ARE STERILE WHEN THE ENVI-RONMENT TEMPERATURE IS ABOVE A CRITICAL POINT,BUT FERTILE BELOW THIS POINT.SO FAR,A NUMBER OF T…     

试论动机对体教班武术技能的影响

运动技能是与人的各种心理活动紧密相关,并受心理过程的控制.在体育师资培养中为提高武术技能形成,从男女合班教学组织形式上,加强课堂动机气氛,促进学生内部动机,让学生在运动中表现自己的才能,感受对身体益处和心理上的满足,使学生热爱武术运动,为终身体育的能力打下良好基础.     

斑翅蝗科六种蝗虫雄性外生殖器的形态研究

利用显微观察并描述了斑翅蝗科六种蝗虫雄性外生殖器的形态特征。结果表明：六种蝗虫雄性外生殖器发生变化最为明显的部位是冠突、前突、后突、桥及色带基支和色带拱，在种问存在明显差异。通过对雄性外生殖器的形态结构比较。在探讨蝗总科分类和系统发育上均具有重要意义。     

成年雄性斑胸草雀脑多巴胺D1受体的分布

多巴胺是脑内关键的神经递质,它通过与多巴胺受体的作用及其下游的一系列反应来影响基因表达、神经调节和行为活动.在成年鸣禽中,中脑多巴胺能神经元投射到X区、HVC和RA等鸣唱相关核团,释放多巴胺的量受一定社会情境的影响,从而表现出directed song和undirected song等不同鸣唱行为.获得斑胸草雀脑中多巴胺受体的表达情况,为与社会情境有关的鸣唱行为及其他和多巴胺相关的行为活动的神经机制探究提供了基础,并可促进行为学、电生理等方面的研究.我们发现D1受体在斑胸草雀脑中的分布与其mRNA的分布基本一致:在脑的绝大部分区域都有分布;主要鸣唱核团HVC和RA有表达,与其周围区域差异不明显;LMAN中表达量较少;DLM中的表达量较高,并与其周围区域差异明显.但是纹状体内的表达与其周围区域的差异性没有mRNA明显;GCT中的表达量较多,与周围区域差异明显.     

Momordica charantia Extract Protects against Diabetes-Related Spermatogenic Dysfunction in Male Rats: Molecular and Biochemical Study

More than 90% of diabetic patients suffer from sexual dysfunction, including diminished sperm count, sperm motility, and sperm viability, and low testosterone levels. The effects of Momordica charantia (MC) were studied by estimating the blood levels of insulin, glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), testosterone (TST), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH) in diabetic rats treated with 250 and 500 mg/kg b.w. of the total extract. Testicular antioxidants, epididymal sperm characteristics, testicular histopathology, and lesion scoring were also investigated. Testicular mRNA expression of apoptosis-related markers such as antiapoptotic B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) and proapoptotic Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) were evaluated by real-time PCR. Furthermore, caspase-3 protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry. MC administration resulted in a significant reduction in blood glucose and HbA1c and marked elevation of serum levels of insulin, TST, and gonadotropins in diabetic rats. It induced a significant recovery of testicular antioxidant enzymes, improved histopathological changes of the testes, and decreased spermatogenic and Sertoli cell apoptosis. MC effectively inhibited testicular apoptosis, as evidenced by upregulation of Bcl-2 and downregulation of Bax and caspase-3. Moreover, reduction in apoptotic potential in MC-treated groups was confirmed by reduction in the Bax/Bcl-2 mRNA expression ratio.     

伐地那非衍生物的合成和体内活性评价

首次完成了伐地那非衍生物—2-[2-乙氧基-5-(4-乙基-哌嗪-1-磺酰基)-吡啶]-5-甲基-7-丙基-3H-咪唑[5,1-f]-三 嗪-4-酮(1)的合成, 并且对其进行了家兔阴茎勃起的体内实验, 结果表明该化合物无壮阳作用.     

男子110 m栏运动员身体素质敏感指标模型与成绩预测

在2004年全国田径大奖赛(南宁站、桂林站、石家庄站、北京站、合肥站)期间,对我国高水平男子110 m栏运动队的教练员、运动员进行问卷调查、访谈,并采用训练实地测试等方法,收集整理了有关男子110 m栏运动员专项身体素质的指标数据,通过数理统计分析,找出了影响我国男子110 m栏优秀运动员成绩的主要身体素质指标,并运用逐步回归的方法对7项身体素质指标进行筛选,建立了运动员身体素质敏感指标专项成绩预测模型.     

CDFI鉴别男性乳腺良恶性肿瘤价值及与CXCL1、Gab2、MVD的相关性探究

本研究选取18例男性乳腺恶性肿瘤患者作为研究组,纳入同期41例男性良性乳腺肿瘤及50例健康体检男性分别作为良性对照组和健康对照组,通过对比分析发现,研究组CDFI参数[搏动指数(PI)、阻力指数(RI)、血流速度(PSV)]高于良性对照组和健康对照组(P＜O.05);PI、RI、PSV联合诊断男性乳腺恶性肿瘤的AUC高...     

对图书馆男馆员心理状态的测试分析与思考

以320名男性馆员为调查对象,采用卡特尔16种人格测试法和访谈法进行心理测试,确定其真实的心理状态。依据测试结果,查找当前困扰图书馆男性馆员心理健康问题及其形成原因,提出了缓解男馆员心理压力的应对措施及有效途径。     

A novel mechanism controls anther opening and closing in Paris polyphylla var. Yunnanensis

The phenomena of anther opening and closing in Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (Franch) Hand.-Mazz were described in detail, and the effects of ecological factors on those phenomena related to anther opening, closing and the fly-pollination mechanism were discussed. Anthers of P. polyphylla var. yunnanensis open in the morning and close in the evening every day during an over 20 days’ period of anthesis. Light was detected as the main factor controlling this daily anther opening and closing. Anther openin...