普通高校男性肥胖大学生体质健康运动干预实验研究

以普通高校男性肥胖大学生体质健康为研究对象,利用统计方法对男性肥胖大学生的身体形态指标、身体机能指标、身体素质指标进行了干预实验研究.结果表明,运动干预措施可以有效降低男性肥胖大学生的体重和体重指数,改善呼吸机能和循环机能,提高运动能力和运动基础能力.所以,体质健康运动干预实验对于男性肥胖大学生的身体形态、身体机能和身体素质的良性发展是非常有效的.     

A multi-surface model for ferroelectric ceramics - application to cyclic electric loading with changing maximum amplitude

Depending on the maximum amplitude of externally applied cyclic electric fields, ferroelectric ceramics show minor or major hysteresis. The materials also show asymmetric butterfly hysteresis in a prepoled material. Aiming at capturing these behaviour in a phenomenological constitutive model, a multi-surface modelling approach for ferroelectrics is introduced. In this paper, with the note on the motivation for a multi-surface model related to the results of new experimental investigations and also to experimental data reported in the literature, the constitutive relation for a rate dependent multi-surface ferroelectric model is developed. Following this, a brief graphical illustration shows how this model captures the objective phenomena. Consequently, the numerical implementation of the model to capture experimental results is demonstrated. Finally, the performance of this model to represent behaviour of decaying polarisation offset of electrically fatigued specimen is shown.     

大鲵雄性生殖系统的组织学和超微结构研究

运用电镜和光镜研究了大鲵雄性生殖系统结构。研究结果表明：大鲵雄性生殖系统由精巢、输精管、输出小管、泄殖腔和泄殖腔孔组成。精巢的基本结构单位为精细管。输精管管壁由粘膜、肌层和浆膜三层组成。输出小管连接精巢和输精管,管壁结构和输精管相似。     

绒山羊曲细精管生殖细胞的长期培养和精子发生过程的观察

哺乳动物精子发生过程是生殖生物学的重要研究课题之一.为了开展对山羊精子发生过程的研究,我们首次建立了绒山羊睾丸生殖细胞原代培养方法.原代生殖细胞和支持细胞(Sertolicells)由绒山羊睾丸曲细精管组织块产生,在体外共培养超过三个月.在共培养期间,观察到绒山羊的精原干细胞分化为精母细胞和精子细胞的形态变化过程.这一方法的建立为山羊精子发生过程的研究和应用打下了基础.实验结果显示,在没有添加任何生长因子的条件下,绒山羊睾丸生殖细胞长期增生分化,不断产生精子细胞.这一结果暗示了组织块和共生的支持细胞为生殖细胞的增生和分化提供了营养因子和调节因子.生成的游离精子细胞最后全部死亡,暗示这一共培养体系不能提供变态过程所需因子.     

植物细胞质雄性不育分子机理研究

本文综述了植物细胞质雄性不育分子机理的研究进展。主要介绍了植物线粒体DNA、线粒体RNA和线粒体蛋白质与细胞质雄性不育的关系,同时对植物叶绿体及核质互作与细胞质雄性不育的关系进行了综述,并对今后的研究前景进行了展望。     

巴基斯坦Mw≥5.8地震时空对称与旋转规律研究及趋势判断

灾害预测是世界难题,选取1966年以来巴基斯坦M_w≥5.8地震数据,基于可公度理论和对称性原理,采用蝴蝶结构图和灾害统计方法分析了巴基斯坦M_w≥5.8地震的时空对称性,对下一次发生地震的位置进行趋势判断,并结合可能触发地震的主要天文因素,从地震触发机理上验证了判断结果的可靠性。 结果表明：（1）巴基斯坦M_w≥5.8历史地震可公度性良好,2018、2019年发震信号较强;（2）巴基斯坦M_w≥5.8地震在空间上呈三边形对称结构,震中空间变化具有两点线空间迁移规律和空间旋转规律,且在70.9 °E～77.7 °E,31.5 °N～37 °N发生M_w≥5.8地震的可能性较大;（3）巴基斯坦M_w≥5.8地震多发生在太阳黑子数下降段,这也进一步佐证了2018、2019年该地区发生地震的可能性。 该研究对完善统计方法,验证统计案例有重大意义,对巴基斯坦防灾减灾有参考价值。     

Breeding double low super hybrids with dominant genic male sterility three lines in Brassica napus

A double low homozygous two-type sterile line ZY-2AB, its near-isogenic temporary maintainer line ZY-4, and the full sterile line ZY-3 derived from the cross of ZY-2A with ZY-4, were developed to breed three-line dominant GMS hybrid in Brassica napus. Three years data showed that the ratios of sterile and fertile plants fit the expected 1 ： 1 ratio in ZY-2AB, and the 1：0 ratio in ZY-3, respectively. Some double low super hybrid combinations were screened out when the full sterile line ZY-3 was used as female parent, among which the combination 01Z24 increased 36.88 percent more yield than control and the conbination 98Z131 has been passed through the Sichuan Provincial Regional Test and registered in Sichuan Province. Two years data showed that the agronomic performance of the two-line hybrids derived from crosses of ZY-2A with restorer lines versus that of the three-line hybrids produced by ZY-3 was not different for any of the nine most important agronomic characteristics, revealing that near-isogenic line of homozygous two-type line was used as temporary maintainer could effectively avoid the disadvantage of threeway cross hybrid in breeding three-line dominant GMS hybrid.     

快速傅里叶变换的误差分析

分析了按时间抽取(DIT)基-2快速傅里叶变换(FFT)的误差,数据格式为二进制补码.给出了蝶形运算误差分析模型,利用FFT信号流图的特点,针对截断、舍入和收敛舍入3种量化方法,得到了准确的定点和块浮点两种FFT算法的均方误差上下限.最后给出了噪信比结果,并用Matlab对其进行了仿真,结果表明,块浮点FFT算法优于定点FFT算法,舍入和收敛舍入量化方法优于截断量化方法.     

关于高维蝴蝶定理

利用距离几何方法将古典的蝴蝶定理推广到n维欧氏空间一般二次超曲面情形,同时也得到高维蝴蝶定理的逆定理.