Excitation-energy migration in self-assembled cyclic zinc(II)-porphyrin arrays: a close mimicry of a natural light-harvesting system

The excitation-energy-hopping (EEH) times within two-dimensional cyclic zinc(II)-porphyrin arrays 5 and 6, which were prepared by intermolecular coordination and ring-closing metathesis reaction of olefins, were deduced by modeling the EEH process based on the anisotropy depolarization as well as the exciton-exciton annihilation dynamics. Assuming the number of energy-hopping sites N = 5 and 6, the two different experimental observables, that is, anisotropy depolarization and exciton-excition annihilation times, consistently give the EEH times of 8.0 +/- 0.5 and 5.3 +/- 0.6 ps through the 1,3-phenylene linkages of 5 and 6, respectively. Accordingly, the self-assembled cyclic porphyrin arrays have proven to be well-defined two-dimensional models for natural light-harvesting complexes.     

Magnetic-Field-Orientation Dependent Thermal Entanglement of a Spin-1 Heisenberg Dimer: The Case Study of Dinuclear Nickel Complex with an Uniaxial Single-Ion Anisotropy

The bipartite entanglement in pure and mixed states of a quantum spin-1 Heisenberg dimer with exchange and uniaxial single-ion anisotropies is quantified through the negativity in a presence of the external magnetic field. At zero temperature the negativity shows a marked stepwise dependence on a magnetic field with two abrupt jumps and plateaus, which can be attributed to the quantum antiferromagnetic and quantum ferrimagnetic ground states. The magnetic-field-driven phase transition between the quantum antiferromagnetic and quantum ferrimagnetic ground states manifests itself at nonzero temperatures by a local minimum of the negativity, which is followed by a peculiar field-induced rise of the negativity observable in a range of moderately strong magnetic fields. The rising temperature generally smears out abrupt jumps and plateaus of the negativity, which cannot be distinguished in the relevant dependencies above a certain temperature. It is shown that the thermal entanglement is most persistent against rising temperature at the magnetic field, for which an energy gap between a ground state and a first excited state is highest. Besides, temperature variations of the negativity of the spin-1 Heisenberg dimer with an easy-axis single-ion anisotropy may exhibit a singular point-kink, at which the negativity has discontinuity in its first derivative. The homodinuclear nickel complex [Ni2(Medpt)2(μ-ox)(H2O)2](ClO4)2·2H2O provides a suitable experimental platform of the antiferromagnetic spin-1 Heisenberg dimer, which allowed us to estimate a strength of the bipartite entanglement between two exchange-coupled Ni2+ magnetic ions on the grounds of the interaction constants reported previously from the fitting procedure of the magnetization data. It is verified that the negativity of this dinuclear compound is highly magnetic-field-orientation dependent due to presence of a relatively strong uniaxial single-ion anisotropy.     

纳米硬磁相耦合永磁体的有效各向异性与矫顽力

通过建立球状晶粒模型，研究了纳米硬磁相晶粒之间的交换耦合相互作用对晶粒有效各向异性和矫顽力的影响，结果表明随着晶粒直径的减小，晶粒之间的交换耦合相互作用将随之增强，而材料的有效各向异性和矫顽力将逐渐下降。为了保证材料具有较高的各向异性和矫顽力，晶粒的直径应该大于20nm。同时，通过与实验数据的拟合，得到了矫顽力的最佳计算公式(H_c=0.32×2K_eff/J_s)。     

自旋分别为1/2及3/2的双层铁磁薄膜磁性分析

采用变分累积展开的方法．考察了由自旋分别为1／2及3／2的两个铁磁单层膜组成的双层膜系统的自发磁化强度随温度的变化情况，特别是在自旋为3／2单层的单粒子各向异性对这种变化的影响，获得了这种变化的特征行为．     

Stress corrosion cracking and its anisotropy of a PZT ferroelectric ceramics

It is known that some types of ceramics, like Al2O3 and ZrO2, undergo stress corrosion cracking (SCC) or static fatigue fracture under static loading, ever in a rela-tively mild environment, such as moist atmosphere or water at room temperature, which leads to a time-dependent fracture[1—4]. For a transmission electron microscopy specimen of YBa2Cu3O7-x ceramics superconductor, SCC induced by residual stress can occur in an atmosphere with low moisture content[5]. For a lead zirconate ti…     

纳米双相钕铁硼永磁合金的织构及磁畴

为开发纳米复合永磁材料高磁能积的潜力,用熔体快淬法制备各向异性的纳米双相快淬带。X光衍射结果表明,Nd9Fe85-xNbxB6(x=0,0.5,1.0)快淬带中存在垂直于带面的Nd2Fe14B[00L]织构,其自由面上的织构强于贴辊面。x=1.0时,在15m.s-1的快淬速度下的择优取向度为94%。磁力显微镜观察表明晶粒间存在强烈的交换耦合作用。x=0.5时的快淬带具有较强交换耦合作用及高织构度,因此具有最佳磁性能。其剩余磁极化强度为1.130T,内禀矫顽力为519.8kA.m-1,最大磁能积为121.2kJ.m-3。     

碾压混凝土坝防渗结构型式的工程实践

针对碾压混凝土坝的渗流特性及其渗控设计的复杂性，在多年理论研究工作的基础上对国内外多座已建大坝工程所用的防渗结构型式和运行情况进行介绍，并对不同典型防渗结构型式的主要优缺点作了分析，推荐了既有较好防渗功能又能充分发挥碾压混凝土施工优点的优选防渗结构型式。     

节理岩体损伤模型的有限元分析

将岩体中固有的初始节理损伤考虑成宏观损伤场，通过引入损伤张量模拟岩体的多裂隙性。损伤张量由节理组的实测数据确定，并引入有效应力来计算节理岩体的力学效应。编制了损伤模型的平面非线性有限元程序，并采用损伤模型和常规有限元模型的有限元程序对某矿山边坡进行对比计算分析。结果表明，损伤模型的有限元解析能反映节理岩体的各向异性。     

NdFeCoB各向异性粉末及其粘结磁体的研制

ＮｄＦｅＣｏＢ各向异性粉末及其粘结磁体的研制任伯胜杨小彪蔡春军（东南大学材料科学与工程系，南京２１００１８）众所周知，ＮｄＦｅＢ类粘结磁体与其烧结磁体相比，其优点是：形状自由度大，可以制成形状复杂的薄壁件或大块磁体；尺寸精度高，无烧结变形；可与其它...     

光学界面自旋波与界面各向异性

计入外磁场、体和界面单轴各向异性后，详细研究了铁磁或反铁磁层间耦合的自旋双链系统中的光学界面自旋波及其存在的充要条件．结果发现：对于不同的界面各向异性，该系统可以存在０、１和２个光学界面自旋波，其能量随铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而升高，却随反铁磁层间耦合强度的增大而降低．