用宏观-微观模型研究超重核271^110及其衰变链的α衰变能和衰变寿命

用新参数的宏观-微观模型对超重核271^110及其衰变链各核的结合能进行计算,并用所得的结果计算α衰变能,然后用新参数的Viola—Seaborg公式计算这些原子核的衰变寿命。所得结果与实验值进行比较,与实验值符合得很好。     

我国宏观调控政策力度保持稳定情景下的经济发展前景

2009年实现全年经济增长8％的目标是没有问题的。在国内财政支出力度稳定情况下,即使美欧日经济继续轻度衰退,2010年经济增速也能够达到8％。如果美欧日经济增速企稳回升,2010年我国经济增速能够达到9％或10％,全年物价涨幅可控制在3％以内,但2010年四季度会出现物价涨幅介于3％～5％的轻度通货膨胀现象。2010年我国出口能否恢复较快增长面临诸多挑战,仍需根据美欧日经济发展动态和我国出口增长状况,及时适度调整我国财政支出的力度与结构。     

岩溶塌陷宏观减灾地下水管理对策研究

分析了唐山市城市溶溶地塌陷灾害产的原因，探讨了岩溶塌陷宏观减灾对策，通过优化开采地下水资源的管理方案来调整塌陷危险区中的地下水流场，使之形成最不利于发生塌陷的地下水状态，以达到在宏观上产生岩溶塌陷灾害可能性最小的目标。针对具有承压－无压水特征的非线性多含水层系统提出了水资源管理的分体模型方法和双重迭代求解技术。以岩溶塌陷宏观减灾目的，提出了优化控制地下水流场的资源管理方案，为唐山市城市规划提供了科     

山西省农业结构调整的宏观分析

加入WTO，省城产业参与国际性劳动地城分工、产品走向国际市场成为必然。山西农业也属弱质、弱势产业。不可避免地要面临挑战。以生态建设为目标，以变竞争和挑战为发展机遇为内容的农业结构调整已十分迫切。为此，我们必须加快政府职能转变、发展特色农业和生态农业、实施农业产业化。     

QD-QW结构中的振动本征模

使用连续介质模型研究了量子点-量子阱结构中的振动本征模.对不同阱宽的ZnSeQD-QW结构计算并取得了具体结果.发现该结构中界面声子的本征频率依赖于阱的宽度.角量子数越小的界面模能量越依赖于阱的宽度.     

城市快速路高阶流体模型实证研究

在回顾宏观流体模型的发展和分析宏观模型中的高阶流体模型的基础上，利用上海高架快速路实测交通数据，对快速路控制中常用的一种高阶流体模型进行了参数辨识和模型性能分析，验证了模型对于我国城市快速路的适用性；最后给出下一步研究的设想．研究结论可为我国城市快速路的规划、设计、运营和管理提供有力依据和数据支持．     

Efficient modification with flexible spacing coating for in situ reversible assembly of semirigid macroscopic objects through hierarchical metal coordination

Macroscopic supramolecular assembly plays a key role to bridge the fundamental researches on molecular recognition to the potential applications as supramolecular materials. However, the challenge remains to promote the research from soft hydrogel system to semirigid objects or building blocks. Herein, the concept of flexible spacing coating was employed to modify the model polydimethylsiloxane building blocks, and reversible macroscopic assembly was successfully realized through introducing highly directional, dynamic, and reversible coordinate interactions as driving forces. The driving force for the macroscopic assembly was confirmed by introducing highly competitive ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid solution as an orthodox system to disassemble the assembled blocks. Moreover, the coordinate interaction was further understood through unique in situ measurements of binding forces between building blocks during assembly process. This work of macroscopic supramolecular assembly provides an in situ visible platform, which is significant to clarify the highly fascinating and facile coordinate interactions on the macroscopic assembly behavior.     

Precise Macroscopic Supramolecular Assemblies: Strategies and Applications

Macroscopic supramolecular assembly (MSA) is a new concept in supramolecular science with a focus on interfacial assembly of macroscopic building blocks, which has largely extended the applicable materials of supramolecular assembly and provided new solutions to fabricating tissue scaffolds, soft devices, etc. The precision of the assembled structures is of great interest; unlike molecular assemblies, MSA precision is highly dependent on the matching degree of assembled surfaces because of the large interactive area and group number, which result in remarkably increased kinetic possibilities and metastable assemblies. This Concept introduces the principle, history, and development of MSA, elaborates the low-precision challenge in MSA, summarizes the strategies for precise MSA based on the different thermodynamic stability of precise/imprecise structures and control over assembly kinetics, and finally demonstrates the applications of precise MSA structures in advanced manufacture such as tissue scaffolds.     

如何理解统计系综概念

本文对统计系综概念进行了详细讨论,并对系统概念中包含的各态历经问题作了简单说明。     

Remote two-time boundary conditions and special states in quantum mechanics

For an oscillating universe, the assumptions of wave-function localization and approximate symmetry for the initial and final states impose restrictions on the intermediate motion. We argue that one of these restrictions is the avoidance of superpositions of macroscopically distinct states.