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91.
We prove asymptotic formulas for the number of rational points of bounded height on certain equivariant compactifications of the affine plane. 相似文献
92.
A processing method enabling the use of peak height for accurate and precise proton NMR quantitation
In NMR, peak area quantitation is the most common method used because the area under a peak or peak group is proportional to the number of nuclei at those frequencies. Peak height quantitation has not enjoyed as much utility because of poor precision and linearity as a result of inconsistent shapes and peak widths (measured at half height). By using a post‐acquisition processing method employing a Gaussian or line‐broadening (exponential decay) apodization (i.e. weighting function) to normalize the shape and width of the internal standard (ISTD) peak, the heights of an analyte calibration spectrum can be compared to the analyte peaks in a sample spectrum resulting in accurate and precise quantitative results. Peak height results compared favorably with ‘clean’ peak area results for several hundred illicit samples of methamphetamine HCl, cocaine HCl, and heroin HCl, of varying composition and purity. Using peak height and peak area results together can enhance the confidence in the reported purity value; a major advantage in high throughput, automated quantitative analyses. Published in 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
93.
固体浸没透镜飞行高度的气浮控制 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
采用固体浸没透镜的光存储方法是提高光存储密度的比较实用的近场光存储方法,而严格控制SIL下底面与光存储介质之间的亚波长级距离是此光存储系统正常工作的前提.本文采用电容法测量SIL的飞行高度,采用弹性悬臂将SIL加载在转盘表面上,转盘以不同速度转动时SIL将悬浮在不同的高度.计算机首先采集到SIL的飞行高度信息,再与设定的飞行高度作比较,根据比较结果调整转盘转速,从而达到调整SIL飞行高度的目的.采用此方法,可以动态地将SIL的下底面控制在距高速转动的转盘表面上150~600 nm范围内的一定高度上. 相似文献
94.
分析了不同压帮方式的内排运距特点与计算原理,建立了内排压帮高度及重复剥离深度的数学模型,得出通用的计算公式并给出有效判据。以黑岱沟露天矿为例,采用费用补偿法确定最优的内排压帮高度,利用最小重复剥采比确定最佳的重复剥离深度。研究结果表明:分区开采露天矿相邻采区间内排压帮高度与重复剥离深度需同时确定,以费用补偿法建立的数学模型简单且可靠,研究成果对露天矿相邻采区间生产设计具有指导意义。 相似文献
95.
采用RMT-150B岩石力学试验机,对七种不同高径比的石膏试样进行了单轴压缩试验,分析其力学特性及其破坏特征.根据单轴压缩力学试验结果,利用能量耗散理论,分析其能量耗散特性.研究结果表明:随轴压应力的增加,石膏试样内部微裂隙先闭合,而后在其尖端产生了新裂隙;新裂隙随轴压应力的增加而逐渐地扩展、贯通、形成破裂面,最终发生剪切滑移破坏;石膏试样的体积应变随轴压应力的增大,经历了先压缩后增加,最后急剧膨胀,表现出明显的非线性变形;石膏试样的峰值应力、弹性模量随高径比的减小而增大;轴向应变和横向应变随高径比的减小而减小;变形模量与高径比之间的关系不明确,不能用其表征石膏试样的变形特性;高径比越大的石膏试样受压后容易发生剪切破坏,破坏时吸收的能量增量越快,属于脆性破坏,而高径比越小的石膏试样则发生压酥破坏,属于塑性破坏. 相似文献
96.
The method of volume averaging is applied to estimate the Taylor–Aris dispersion tensor of solute advected in columns consisting of ordered pillar arrays with wall retention of the type used in chromatographic separation. The appropriate closure equations are derived and solved in a unit cell with periodic boundary conditions to obtain the dispersion tensor (or the reduced plate height) as a function of the Peclet number (reduced velocity); pillar pattern, shape and size; partition coefficient; and resistance to mass transfer. The contributions of the velocity profile, the wall adsorption, and the mass transfer resistance to the dispersion tensor are identified and delineated. The model is verified by comparing its predictions and obtaining favorable agreement with results of direct numerical simulations and with experimental data for columns containing ordered pillars. The model is then used to study the effect of pillars’ shape and pattern on the longitudinal dispersion coefficient (plate height). 相似文献
97.
Kaori Kobayashi Takanori Matsui Shozo Tsunekawa 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2011,269(2):242-247
The trans-ethyl methyl ether molecule has three low-lying torsional modes, that is, two inequivalent methyl internal rotations and an asymmetric skeletal torsion. The internal rotations of the CCH3 and OCH3 methyl rotors and the skeletal torsion correspond to the vibrational modes, ν28, ν29 and ν30 respectively. In this study, the microwave absorption spectrum in the ν28 = 1 CCH3 torsional state was analyzed for the first time. Nine hundred fifty seven lines up to J = 48 and K = 4 were assigned, and the rotational, centrifugal distortion and internal rotational tunneling parameters were determined with the use of a tunneling matrix formalism. By combining the present results on the ν28 = 1 torsional state with those for the ν30 = 1 skeletal torsional state and the ν29 = 1 OCH3 torsional state, torsional couplings are estimated in order to understand quantitatively the inverted A/E sequence patterns observed for those three excited torsional states. 相似文献
98.
Jiming Li Patrick Minnis Hongru Yan Wencai Wang 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(2):361-375
Clouds alter general circulation through modification of the radiative heating profile within the atmosphere. Their effects are complex and depend on height, vertical structure, and phase. The instantaneous cloud radiative effect (CRE) induced by multi-layered (ML) and single-layer (SL) clouds is estimated by analyzing data collected by the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO), CloudSat, and Clouds and Earth’s Radiation Energy Budget System (CERES) missions from March 2007 through February 2008. The CRE differences between ML and SL clouds at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) and at the surface were also examined. The zonal mean shortwave (SW) CRE differences between the ML and SL clouds at the TOA and surface were positive at most latitudes, peaking at 120 W m−2 in the tropics and dropping to −30 W m−2 at higher latitudes. This indicated that the ML clouds usually reflected less sunlight at the TOA and transmitted more to the surface than the SL clouds, due to their higher cloud top heights. The zonal mean longwave (LW) CRE differences between ML and SL clouds at the TOA and surface were relatively small, ranging from −30 to 30 W m−2. This showed that the ML clouds only increased the amount of thermal radiation at the TOA relative to the SL clouds in the tropics, decreasing it elsewhere. In other words, ML clouds tended to cool the atmosphere in the tropics and warm it elsewhere when compared to SL clouds. The zonal mean net CRE differences were positive at most latitudes and dominated by the SW CRE differences. 相似文献
99.
100.