Looking at a Gaussian process through a window

We show that an observer recording only the presence or absence of a Gaussian process in a window can reconstruct its correlation function.     

Multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock calculation of transition energies in highly ionized bismuth, thorium, and uranium

Structure and QED effects for and levels are calculated for lithiumlike U⁸⁹⁺ trough neonlike U⁸²⁺, lithiumlike Th⁸⁷⁺ trough neonlike Th⁸⁰⁺ and lithiumlike Bi⁸⁰⁺ trough neonlike Bi⁷³⁺. The results of the first two sets are compared with recent measurements of the transition energy in 3 to 10-electron ions. Good agreement with experiment is found for most of the observed lines. Forty-one possible transitions are calculated for each ion in the eight ionization states, in the experimental energy range. Twenty-eight of these transitions have not been observed, nor calculated previously. We also calculate transition rates, branching ratios, excitation and ionization cross sections and confirm that the thirteen experimental o bserved transitions correspond to the ones with highest relative intensities. However, we find nineteen more transitions that could be measured in a more sensitive experiment. Received: 5 November 1997 / Accepted: 8 December 1997     

螺旋理论的形成及特征

本文论述了螺旋理论的形成以及螺旋理论体系的特点，一个新的理论体系的生命在于该体系的理论基础是否可靠，对新知识的发展有无贡献，其理论体系的特征是否鲜明，体系的框架是否新颖，对这些问题本文作了简要回答。     

3.7GeV/N~(16)O碎裂中的条件矩关联

本文给出了3.7GeV/N~(16)O 在核乳胶中碎裂的条件矩关联,对电磁离解事例和核反应事例,均观测到弹核碎片电荷分布的条件矩间呈对数关联.这一实验结果与200GeV/N~(16)O 和~(12)S 在核乳胶中碎裂的情形类似.     

ESR条件下的微波辐射对小麦种子萌发过程的影响

本文把2个小麦品种(法国和中国春小麦)经浸泡17h已开始萌动的种子暴露于具有特定共振条件的电子自旋共振(ESR)场72h,实验选用的高频电磁场频率分别为v_1=147.9MHz,v_2=53.6MHz,v_3=84.4MHz。实验结果显示,频率为147.9MHz和84.4MHz的ESR高频场对萌发种子胚芽的生长有抑制效应,其抑制峰分别在H_0=2.15A,2.25A处和H_1=3.5V处;而频率为53.6MHz的ESR场对种子胚芽生长则有促进作用,其促进峰在H_1=4.0V。这种依共振条件为转移的ESR生物学效应是一种非热致效应。本工作证实了ESR场对萌发胚芽生长有调控作用。这就从实验方面支持和丰富了Frohlich提出的关于非热致生物学效应机制的理论。     

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征MO／γ－Al_2O_3加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Mo／γ－Al_2O_3催化剂

用时间微分扰动角关联技术表征ＭＯ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３加氢脱硫催化剂──Ⅱ．还原态Ｍｏ／γ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂孙桂大，于延云，鲁琴，焦阳，任立国，阎富山（抚顺石油学院石油化工系，抚顺１１３００１）倪新伯（中国科学院上海原子核研究所，上海２０１８００）...     

孤东油田上第三系馆陶组上段生物标志层的沉积特征

对孤东油田馆上段四、五砂层组之间发育的生物标志层的特征进行了研究.这种生物组合形成于河湖相中,由于水介质条件突变,生物死亡并堆积成层.它不仅可以作为地层对比的标志,也可为解释沉积环境提供依据。     

Gravitational critical phenomena in the realm of the galaxies and Ising magnets

In the non-relativistic and quasi-static limit, it is possible to map exactly the system of galaxies in the observable universe onto an Ising magnet. Techniques from the theory of critical phenomena as applied to magnets can then be employed to calculate rigorously the galaxy-to-galaxy correlation function, whose critical exponent is predicted to be between 1.530 to 1.862, to be compared to the empirical/observational value of 1.6 to 1.8.This essay received the fifth award from the Gravity Research Foundation, 1996—Ed.     

非理想流体中的关联

本文给出非理想流体(非理想气体、等离子体及液体)的对偶关联性质的一般理论。文中给出了计算多组元、任意分子相互作用势体系的对偶关联函数的一般公式,以及由辐射(激光与微波)散射测定分子间相互作用势与对偶密度关联函数的理论基础。