Quantum Symmetric Algebras

The plus part U ⁺ of a quantum group U _q (g) has been identified by M. Rosso with a subalgebra G _sym of an algebra G which is a quantized version of R. Ree's shuffle algebra. Rosso has shown that G _sym and G – and hence also Hopf algebras which are analogues of quantum groups – can be defined in a much wider context. In this paper we study one of Rosso's quantizations, which depends on a family of parameters t _ij . G _sym is determined by a family of matrices whose coefficients are polynomials in the t _ij . The determinants of the factorize into a number of irreducible polynomials, and our main Theorem 5.2a gives strong information on these factors. This can be regarded as a first step towards the (still very distant!) goal, the classification of the symmetric algebras G _sym which can be obtained by giving special values to the parameters t _ij .     

海平面与调和常数波动下的海图深度基准面误差分析

为提高海图的精确度,需要定量分析海平面及调和常数波动下的海图深度基准面误差范围。以浙江乍浦、定海和健跳3个站为例,对多年观测资料进行了逐年调和分析,结果显示,3个站年平均海平面均呈波动性上升趋势,年际间最大偏差分别为21 cm、16 cm、16 cm。主要分潮振幅的年际变化不尽相同,相对变化幅度表现为年周期分潮大于半日分潮大于日分潮,Sa、M2、S2、K1和O1分潮振幅最大偏差分别为13cm、20cm、10cm、3cm、3cm。由于海平面和调和常数的不稳定性,3个测站的海图深度基准面最大误差分别为33cm、26cm和31cm,即使都采用弗拉基米斯基十三分潮算法,最大偏差仍然可达28 cm,22 cm和28cm。相比而言,理论深度基准面的历时露滩累计频率在1%以下,且普适性较高。     

Modelling variations in hospital service delivery based on real time locating information

Variations in service delivery have been identified as a major challenge to the success of process improvement studies in service departments of hospital such as radiology. Largely, these variations are due to inherent system level factors, i.e., system variations such as unavailability of resources (nurse, bed, doctors, and equipment). These system variations are largely unnecessary/unwarranted and mostly lead to longer waiting times, delays, and lowered productivity of the service units. There is limited research on identifying system variations and modelling them for service improvements within hospital. Therefore, this paper proposes a modelling methodology to model system variations in radiology based on real time locating system (RTLS) tracking data. The methodology employs concepts from graph theory to identify and represent system variations. In particular, edge coloured directed multi-graphs (ECDMs) are used to model system variations which are reflected in paths adopted by staff, i.e., sequence of rooms/areas traversed while delivering services. The main steps of the methodology are: (i) identifying the most standard path followed by staff for service delivery; (ii) filtering the redundant events in RTLS tracking database for analysis; (iii) identifying rooms/areas of hospital site involved in the service delivery; (iv) determining patterns of paths adopted by staff from filtered tracking database; and, (v) representation of patterns in graph based model called as edge coloured directed multigraphs (ECDMs) of a role. A case study of MR scanning process is utilized to illustrate the implementation of the proposed methodology for modelling system variations reflected in the paths adopted by staff.     

测试基准倾斜对辨识加速度计数学模型精度的影响

建立了考虑测试基准倾斜时加速度计的数学模型。用初始安装误差角辨识理论及算法，在一定范围内消除或减弱了测试基准倾斜对加速度计数学模型辨识精度的影响。该方法可以降低对测试设备地基和调平装置精度的要求，降低其测试和标定成本，提高测试工作效率。     

无源雷达系统探测与定位能力分析

针对无源雷达系统探测空域,研究了无源雷达系统单站探测远界与低界模型,并建立了组网探测空间模型.针对无源雷达系统定位能力,分析了三维空间时差定位方法,及三维空间时差定位精度.以机载电子干扰系统为探测目标,通过定量方法分别对无源雷达系统探测及定位能力进行了仿真分析.仿真分析表明:研究的相关方法与结论,对明确未来无源雷达系统需求、指导无源雷达系统的部署与使用等方面具有意义.     

Estimates for the p-Laplacian-type operator in the subcritical Sobolev exponent range

We obtain Calderón–Zygmund-type gradient estimates below the duality exponent of very weak solutions to p-Laplacian-type elliptic equations with non-divergence datum by providing an analytic approach without using the fractional maximal function of order 1 for the non-divergence datum.     

基于色素分布的驾驶员面部特征点的定位方法

利用嘴唇和眼睛色素分布定位驾驶员面部特征点,首先根据嘴唇为红色这一特征,对CCD采集的彩色图像进行亮度规一化处理后,再向由色彩信息构成的UV空间坐标系投影,根据红色素从投影中分割出嘴唇区域,用边缘提取和红色像素点相结合的方法确定嘴唇形状;采用夹逼法确定描述嘴部状态的特征点.根据人脸结构尺寸,初步确定眼睛区域,根据眼睛为黑色的特征,采用与嘴巴相同的方法,确定识别眼睛张开和闭合状态的特征点.实验结果表明,该方法可以有效去除嘴唇和眼睛周围的阴影干扰,无论光线是否均匀,该算法的准确率均达到94.3%以上,该算法具有实时、准确的特点,为进一步判断驾驶员是否处于疲劳状态提供重要的判断依据.     

表格数据自动识别技术研究

提出了表格数据自动识别算法 ,包括图像预处理、表格定位、偏歪校正、数据信息提取、BP神经网络识别等。较好地解决了表格数据的自动录入问题。     

对机制工艺学中两个问题的新看法

本文就机制工艺学教材对其中两部分内容———定位元件限制工件自由度和装配尺寸链固定调整法计算过程提出自己的观点 ,以使学生更易理解 ,提高教学收效     

基于ZigBee技术的井下人员定位系统的研究

利用先进的ZigBee技术组成无线传输网络来获取井下人员的实时位置信息.并通过专用MODEM将井下人员的实时位置信息从井下基站传送到地面主机,实现了井下人员定位,解决了传统井下定位系统中存在的易受干扰、无线传输距离近、功耗大、误码率高等难题.