变电站电压无功优化控制器

根据电网的终端变电的二次母线（１０ｋＶ或３５ｋＶ）的接线特点,以母线电压和网损作的目标函数,以有载调压变压器和并联电容器作为调节手段,推导出变电站电压无功控制器的控制规律,并着重分析了抽头变化、并联电容器的投切效果与系统网络参数的关系。此外本文还论述了ＶＱＣ变电站电压无功能控制器的硬件、软件设计思想、主要特点及采用的新技术;介绍了现场运行的情况;提出了ＶＱＣ－Ⅱ型变电站电压无功控制器对ＶＱＣ－Ⅰ型     

坝面粘贴苯板保护层的拱坝温度荷载研究

寒冷地区拱坝的温度应力比南方大得多,温度荷载的可能大大超过水荷载的影响,为了降低温度荷载,减小拱坝厚度。本文求出了两种不同介质在外界气温作用下的解析解,并针对在拱坝下游面用苯板作为永久保护层,提出了确定温度荷载的设计计算新方法,给出的温度荷载计算图表可供工程设计直接使用。     

电力系统潮流计算的模拟进化方法

将模拟进化方法引入电力系统潮流计算。与传统方法比较结果表明,模拟进化方法中的进化策略法可以有效地解决电力系统病态潮流问题。文中还对几种模拟进化方法进行了比较,结果表明：进化策略法用地潮流计算比较成功;基因算法和进化规划法由于方法本身的缺陷,不太适合于潮流计算。     

荷载效应组合系数的统计方法

根据实测数据,以多车道公路桥梁车辆荷载效应组合为背景,基于ＩＳＯ２３９４提出的原则,探讨了荷载效应组合系数的统计方法,以合理确定参与组合的各种荷载的设计值．     

高速网络业务模型及数据流量反馈控制研究

分析了高速通信网络不同业务类型的特点．根据不同业务对网络服务质量（ＱＯＳ）的要求及动态占用带宽的优先度,将其分为两种类型：一类业务可在预定的范围改变其传输速率,另一类是被动的,网络根据可用带宽的大小动态地调节其传输速率．文中给出了一种业务流量控制模型,该模型把带宽的高效率利用归结为如何对被动业务流量进行控制．按充分利用信道容量的原则,提出了一种自适应反馈控制算法．模拟表明,这种控制方法有良好的性能．     

高指数非线性微分代数控制系统的解耦

讨论了一类高指数非线性微分代数控制系统的输入输出解耦问题,给出了使系统可通过静态反馈达到输入输出解耦控制问题的具体条件,并证明了解耦条件在正则静态状态反馈控制下的不变性．     

The quality of leadership (QL): the EFQM leadership criterion in relation to the 360° feedback evaluation method

The European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) integral quality management model covers nine issues: five so-called enabler criteria and four so-called result-oriented criteria. The first enabler criterion concerns leadership and covers all kind of strategic management aspects. However, directly or indirectly, the leadership of the board of directors or its individual members is characterized and scored. An even more explicate technique, originated in a totally different way, is the 360° feedback evaluation method. In this paper both methods are compared and practiced on various individuals. A checklist was developed to facilitate scoring in the EFQM leadership submodel. Both methods, although from a different origin, could be linked easily, covered very similar aspects and gave results that were in excellent agreement with each other. The scoring showed almost identical results, supporting in large the use of the integral EFQM model. Received: 25 May 2002 Accepted: 17 July 2002 Presented at the European Conference on Quality in the Spotlight in Medical Laboratories, 7–9 October 2001, Antwerp, Belgium Correspondence to H. M. J. Goldschmidt     

On guaranteed stability of uncertain linear systems via linear control

This paper addresses the problem of stabilizing an uncertain linear system. The uncertaintyq(·) which enters the dynamics is nonstistical in nature. That is, noa priori statistics forq(·) are assumed; only boundsQ on the admissible variations ofq(·) are taken as given. The results given here applied to so-called matched systems differ from previous results in two ways. Firstly, the stabilizing control in this paper is linear; for this same class of problems, many of the existing results would require a nonlinear control. Furthermore, those results which do in fact yield linear controls are only valid when a certain matrix (q) (formed using the given data) is negative definite for allq Q. In contrast, the theory given here only requires compactness of the bounding setQ. Secondly, we show that the so-called matching conditions (used in earlier work) can be generalized so as to encompass a larger class of dynamical systems.This research was supported by the US Department of Energy under Contract No. ET-78-S-01-3390.     

非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮的动力学特性

通过对非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮传动的啮合特性分析,建立了齿轮动力学模型,并利用数值积分和数值仿真方法对其进行了非线性振动研究.针对齿轮传动的时变刚度特点,比较了标准齿轮与非对称齿轮的振动特性.结果表明:在同等工况下,非对称齿轮比标准齿轮具有更良好的动力学特性.     

遗传算法及神经网络在锅炉负荷优化分配中的应用

针对并列运行锅炉群的负荷优化分配问题,提出用遗传神经网络辨识给煤量-产气量模型,并用改进的遗传算法进行负荷优化分配.给出了改进遗传算法和遗传神经网络的辨识原理.负荷优化分配结果表明,该方法优于平均分配方法.