概率语言多属性群决策方法及其在新型智慧城市市民获得感评价中的应用

针对公众参与的语言信息多属性群决策问题,研究了考虑参与者满意度的概率语言多属性群决策方法。首先,根据参与者的语言评价信息确定并规范化概率语言决策矩阵。然后,对大群体进行共识分析,由最大化参与者群体的满意度构建线性规划模型,确定参与者群组的权重;构造正、负理想方案的评价向量,构建多目标规划模型,用拉格朗日乘子法求解属性权重;定义各方案的加权贴近度,并以此对方案进行排序和优选。最后,通过新型智慧城市市民获得感评价案例验证了模型的可行性和有效性。     

计算机监控的高压试验用大功率变频电源

针对当前电力系统中现场高压测试所面临的试验电源问题,提出了一种新型的高压试验用大功率变频电源的工作原理和设计方法,并在此基础上开发了其计算机监控系统,提高了该设备在使用过程中的安全性和自动化程度,现场试验和在实际中的应用证明该设备可靠性高、安全性好、实用性强。     

高速公路可变收费费率模型研究

可变收费是一种在不同时段采取不同收费费率的收费方法,对可变收费理论在高速公路交通需求调控中的应用做了进一步研究;在分析影响高速公路可变收费费率标准的基础上,给出高速公路交通需求模型以及费率同交通量关系模型;根据山东省高速公路调查样本,采用线性回归法对模型进行标定。     

层次分析法在线性回归方程中的应用

为了减小在构造线性回归方程过程中的计算量,增加所选择线性回归方程的准确性,文章在分析评价各种常见构造线性回归方程方法的基础上,引入一种新的构造方法——层次分析法。该方法能结合自身特点,有效利用问题的背景知识和相关专家的经验,准确方便地确定满足条件的线性回归方程。结果证明该方法有简单、准确、易行的特点。     

一次泵变流量系统部分负荷特性实验

搭建了变流量空调系统实验台,对一次泵变流量空调系统在定干管压差控制策略下部分负荷工况的运行特性进行了实验。结果表明:随着负荷率的降低,冷水机组COP先升高后降低,且在60%负荷率时COP最高;水泵综合效率始终降低;冷水机组输入功率与水泵输入功率呈现出不同的变化趋势——水泵输入功率始终降低,而冷水机组输入功率先降低后升高,导致27.2%负荷率下冷水机组和水泵的总输入功率高于45.1%负荷率下的总输入功率;水泵的变频运行不满足相似定律,推导出水泵输入功率与流量的关系方程,得出其输入功率与定压差阻力和机房侧阻力所占比重以及水泵综合效率有关,实验中水泵的输入功率近似与流量的二次幂成正比。     

Language clusters based on linguistic complex networks

To investigate the feasibility of using complex networks in the study of linguistic typology, this paper builds and explores 15 lin-guistic complex networks based on the dependency syntactic treebanks of 15 languages. The results show that it is possible to classify human languages by means of the following main parameters of complex networks: (a) average degree of the node, (b) cluster coefficients, (c) average path length, (d) network centralization, (e) diameter, (f) power exponent of degree distribution, and (g) the determination coefficient of power law distributions. The precision of this method is similar to the results achieved by means of modern word order typology. This paper tries to solve two problems of current linguistic typology. First, the language sample of a typological study is not real text; second, typological studies pay too much attention to local language structures in the course of choosing typological parameters. This study performs better in global typological features of language and not only enhances typological methods, but it is also valuable for developing the applications of complex networks in the humanities, social, and life sciences.     

基于模糊理论的随机可靠性分析

文章针对传统可靠性分析中计算量较大、方法单一、无法处理模糊变量等问题,提出了在随机变量与模糊变量相互等价转换的基础上,用传统可靠性理论分析模糊可靠性问题以及用模糊数学方法计算传统可靠性问题;探讨了利用模糊数学中的截集和区间数等模糊理论进行可靠性计算;建立模糊应力强度干涉模型和概率论相结合,在不同的极限状态变量下进行可靠性计算;与传统可靠性计算的结论进行比较并分析误差原因。     

基于可变模糊集理论的地下工程结构耐久性评估

应用可变模糊集理论,建立了地下工程结构耐久性可变模糊综合评价模型,初步探讨了影响地下结构耐久性的评价指标以及耐久性分级标准,并结合某一地下工程检测结果进行了应用研究.结果表明,采用可变模糊评价模型更具有合理性.     

Low power and high speed explicit-pulsed double-edge triggered level converting flip-flop

Variable supply voltage-clustered voltage scaling (VS-CVS) scheme can be very effective in reducing power consumption of CMOS circuits without degrading system performance. Level converting flip-flops (LCFFs) are key elements in the CVS scheme. In this paper, a new explicit-pulsed double-edge triggered level converting flip-flop (nEP-DET-LCFF) is proposed, which employs double-edge triggering technique, dynamic structure, explicit pulse generator,conditional discharge technique and proper arrangement of stacked nMOS transistors to efficiently perform latching and level converting functions simultaneously. The proposed nEP-DET-LCFF combines merits of both conventional explicit-LCFFs and implicit-LCFFs. Simulation shows the proposed nEP-DET-LCFF has improvement of 19.2%～46% in delay, and 19.4%～52.9% in power-delay product (PDP) as compared with the published LCFFs.     

Synthetic security assessment based on variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach

<正> Security assessment can help understand the security conditions of an information system and yieldresults highly conducive to the solution of security problems in it.Taking the computer networks in a certainuniversity as samples,this paper,with the information system security assessment model as its foundation,proposes a multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) security assessment method based ona variable consistency dominance-based rough set approach (VC-DRSA).This assessment method combinesVC-DRSA with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP),uncovers the inherent information hidden indata via the quality of sorting (QoS),and makes a synthetic security assessment of the information systemafter determining the security attribute weight.The sample findings show that this methoil can effectivelyremove the bottleneck of MAGDM,thus assuming practical significance in information system security assessment.