关于矩阵条件数的一些结论

本文讨论了一些矩阵范数达到极小的充要条件,其主要结果如下:1.设?为m×n实矩阵,且具有n个线性无关的列,则求?广义逆谱条件数等于1的充要条件为?=cI,其中c为正常数.2.设?为n阶非异实矩阵,则矩阵A的求逆p-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为A=cpσ,其中c为正常数,σ是置换阵,其对角元都等于 1或-1.3.设?为n阶非异实矩阵,则矩阵4的求逆F-范数条件数等于1的充要条件为?=cU,其中c为正常数,U为正交阵.     

线性常微分方程的保线性变换及其应用

研究了线性常微分方程的保线性变换，得到任意两个二阶线性常微分方程等价的条件，并用于求解一类二阶线性变系数齐次常微分方程．对数学物理方法教学中怎样通过适当的变换把给定的二阶线性变系数齐次常微分方程化为可解的方程给出了合理解释。     

A Note on the Linearity of Real-valued Functions with Respect to Suitable Metrics

In this paper we prove that for every real-valued Morse function φ on a smooth closed manifold ℳ and every neighborhood U of its critical points a suitable Riemannian metric μ _U exists such that φ is linear outside U     

Global Solution of Optimization Problems with Parameter-Embedded Linear Dynamic Systems

This paper develops a theory for the global solution of nonconvex optimization problems with parameter-embedded linear dynamic systems. A quite general problem formulation is introduced and a solution is shown to exists. A convexity theory for integrals is then developed to construct convex relaxations for utilization in a branch-and-bound framework to calculate a global minimum. Interval analysis is employed to generate bounds on the state variables implied by the bounds on the embedded parameters. These bounds, along with basic integration theory, are used to prove convergence of the branch-and-bound algorithm to the global minimum of the optimization problem. The implementation of the algorithm is then considered and several numerical case studies are examined thoroughly     

束流线性耦合效应的初步研究

在储存环的束流传输系统中,斜四极场和纵向螺线管场是引起束流线性耦合的主要原因.由于这种耦合,使得束流的幅度和发射度发生交换,引起束流横向包络的增大,严重的将造成束流损失.从Betatron运动方程出发研究了斜四极场和螺线管场存在时束流的幅度耦合效应,分析了斜四极场存在时束流发射度的变化.     

A technique to construct symmetric variable-stepsize linear multistep methods for second-order systems

Some previous works show that symmetric fixed- and variable-stepsize linear multistep methods for second-order systems which do not have any parasitic root in their first characteristic polynomial give rise to a slow error growth with time when integrating reversible systems. In this paper, we give a technique to construct variable-stepsize symmetric methods from their fixed-stepsize counterparts, in such a way that the former have the same order as the latter. The order and symmetry of the integrators obtained is proved independently of the order of the underlying fixed-stepsize integrators. As this technique looks for efficiency, we concentrate on explicit linear multistep methods, which just make one function evaluation per step, and we offer some numerical comparisons with other one-step adaptive methods which also show a good long-term behaviour.

     

On quasi-solution to infeasible linear complementarity problem obtained by Lemke’s method

For a linear complementarity problem with inconsistent system of constraints a notion of quasi-solution of Tschebyshev type is introduced. It’s shown that this solution can be obtained automatically by Lemke’s method if the constraint matrix of the original problem is copositive plus or belongs to the intersection of matrix classes P ₀ and Q ₀.     

300 km·h-1电动车组制动参数研究

在我国研制的先锋号电动车组制动系统的基础上 ,借鉴国外高速列车的经验 ,对自行研制 30 0km·h-1高速动车组制动系统的重要参数进行了研究 ,并提出了可供运用的设计值 .通过对先锋号动车组和 30 0km·h-1高速动车组制动参数的比较分析 ,指出先锋号制动系统的模式比较适合于 30 0km·h-1动车组 .     

关于W变换性质的进一步讨论

根据W变换和Delta函数的定义，讨论了函数f(x)的线性函数af(x) b的W变换和函数Ⅱi-1^n，(x)的W变换问题，并推广了W变换的线性性质，得到了几个进一步的结果．     

最小二乘法在石油闪点检测中的应用

以铂电阻分度函数为基础，利用最小二乘法算法，给出了拟合多项式，很好地解决了石油闪点检测系统中铂电阻不平衡电桥法测温方案中的非线性误差，其方便性和实用性已在应用中得到验证。