Prediction of the ageing of rubber using the chemiluminescence approach and isoconversional kinetics

A common scepticism towards the application of many product formulations results from the fact that their long-term stability is difficult to predict. In the present study we report on a new approach of kinetic analysis of the oxidation reactions of natural rubbers with and without stabiliser in an oxygen atmosphere at moderate temperatures using CL measurements carried out on a newly-developed instrumentation. The kinetic parameters of the oxidation process, calculated from the chemiluminescence’s signals by means of the differential isoconversional method of Friedman, were subsequently applied for the simulation of the rubber aging under different temperature profiles. The presented results are the first stage of research by using the chemiluminescence method to measure the oxidative aging of rubber and predicting the life time of rubber items.     

差示扫描量热法测定食用油脂的热氧化稳定性及氧化寿命

利用差示扫描量热法（DSC）测定了四种食用花生油的热氧化稳定性,用Ozawa法和Kissinger法计算了四种食用花生油热氧化反应的动力学参数,推算了不同温度下的氧化寿命。     

The lifetime of an artificial satellite moving in nonuniform rotating atmosphere and instantaneous circle orbit

The lifetime of an artificial satellite moving in the circular orbit under the action ofnonuniform rotating atmospheric drag is studied from an energy point of view in this paper.The angular velocity of atmospheric rotation decreases with height according tohydrodynamics.The atmospheric density decreases with height according to theexponential formula.The expression for the lifetime of a satellite in the instantaneouscircular orbit in the above-mentioned rotating atmospheric model is derived,and thenumerical estimation for the lifetime of a concrete satellite has been made.The result showsclearly that the satellite lifetime calculated by this paper is shorter than that calculated bythe uniform rotating atmospheric model.     

跳马项目的三维实时动态测量系统

为跳马项目研究的电测系统中引入数字信号处理的传递函数及频谱分析的方法,采集和处理了因人体冲击三维力对信号的耦合干扰造成的十分复杂的响应信号,具有较高的动态测试精度.可以获得跳马动作的全部运动生物力学参数.现已用于中国国家体操队进行计算机辅助训炼.     

不同载荷下3Cr13不锈钢涂层磨损寿命研究

在T-11摩擦磨损试验机上研究了不同载荷下高速电弧喷涂3Cr13不锈钢涂层的磨损寿命.提出载荷-涂层磨损寿命耦合的关系函数方程.通过对涂层磨损形貌观察,分析了不同载荷对磨损失效机制的影响.结果表明:当载荷较低时,涂层磨损寿命分散程度大,磨损主要失效机制为点蚀和剥落;当载荷较高时,涂层磨损寿命分散程度小,分层是引发涂层磨损失效的关键机制.     

乒乓球教学中的新尝试

每个大学生都有自己的性格特点,针对他们的性格特点,在乒乓球教学中改变传统的教学方法,以人为本,抓住学生的心理特征,锻炼意志品质,引导学生形成终身体育思想。     

荧光寿命的正弦调制测量法及分析

设计并制作了光强调制度和频率可调的发光二极管驱动电路,应用这种激励源激发荧光样品Eu₂L′3·nH₂O(L′=C₄H₄O₄),测量了激发光和Eu3+离子的5D₀—7F₂发射光的波形。实验得到的数据用按照相位法测量荧光寿命的原理用非线性最小平方曲线拟合,得到Eu3+离子激发态5D₀的寿命约为0.680 ms。讨论了光源调制中的高次谐波分量对测量结果的影响以及寿命具有一定分布的多指数衰减体系的测量和处理方式,提出应用傅里叶级数展开处理数据的修正方法,以扩大相位法测量荧光寿命的适用范围,得到更准确的荧光寿命值。     

Time resolved spectroscopy in laser grade organic dyes

Time resolved spectroscopy is discussed along with the theoretical and experimental methods used to measure the fluorescence lifetimes in various laser grade organic dyes. The role of solvents and their viscosities in the fluorescence life time is also discussed. Different photophysical parameters have been obtained in rigid and non-rigid dye molecules.     

闽台普通高校民俗体育活动比较分析——基于文化结构三层次的视角

从文化结构三层次视角看,福建普通高校民俗体育活动的开展与台湾存在较大差距。物质层面上,福建高校开展民俗体育活动的场地、器材不足,开设项目不多,师资匮乏,学生参加民俗体育的时空受限;制度层面上,福建采取的"国家—地方—学校"自上而下的三级纵向管理体制,相较于台湾"省—地市—学校"并列平行纵横向交叉管理而言,自主性和灵活性相对欠缺;精神层面上,福建高校重技术轻文化,学生对民俗体育的自觉性较低,态度相对较冷淡。福建高校应加大民俗体育硬软件建设及政策推广,加强学生民俗体育文化自觉与自信的培养。     

辽宁省高职院校校园体育文化建设现存问题研究

加强校园体育文化建设对于推进高等教育改革发展、加强和改进大学生思想品德教育、全面提高大学生综合素质、培养终身体育锻炼习惯,具有十分重要的意义.通过调查了解,辽宁省高职院校校园体育文化建设存在很多问题,主要从物质文化、精神文化、制度文化、行为文化四个层面对校园体育文化建设现存问题进行分析.