湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动开展的现状及发展策略

湖北省独立学院28所,在校人数30多万,在全国很有代表性。通过对湖北省独立学院阳光体育运动的现状进行调查研究,并提供一些可行性对策,推动这项活动在独立学院全面、科学、有序地开展。     

闽台民俗体育资源的类别、分布与特点

为摸清闽台民俗体育资源家底,有利于后续开发其综合价值需要,运用文献资料、田野调查考证等方法,考察闽台地区民俗体育文化资源项目。研究发现:闽台民俗体育资源可分为健步体能、竞速体能、杂耍表演、操舞表演、游戏竞赛、武术健身、投掷娱乐、棋艺娱乐八类;闽台民俗体育资源空间分布呈现闽南比闽北集中,闽东沿海相比闽西内陆较沿海岸线线分布,台湾集中于全岛沿海环状分布;闽台民俗体育资源既具有小区域性、频繁化、多元化共性特点又具有传承层差异、组织度差异的异性特点。     

“六新大宁德”背景下宁德市体育产业发展的战略研究

运用实地考察、博弈分析等方法，对宁德市体育产业的现状进行调研，指出其发展过程中存在的问题．结合宁德市市情和“六新大宁德”的时代背景，提出宁德市体育产业发展的战略目标，制定相关的对策，以期对宁德市的体育产业的发展提供借鉴．     

西部地区城镇居民休闲体育现状及发展对策研究——以陕西省为例

目的为准确把握陕西省城镇居民休闲体育的实态,增强居民休闲体育的意识,提高居民生活质量,推动陕西休闲体育的蓬勃发展提供理论依据。方法文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法。结果陕西省城镇居民休闲体育参与状况良好。主要表现在:74.2%的人参与过休闲体育;体育消费人数占84.7%;活动目的以消除身心疲劳为主;选择同事为活动伙伴占56.3%;健身走和慢跑是主要的休闲体育项目。结论休闲体育价值取向呈多元化趋势;选择休闲项目简单易行;空间环境选择就近、方便的原则。     

普通高校社会体育专业实验课程设置现状分析与改革

社会体育是我国体育事业的重要组成部分,它关乎人民体质的增强、健康水平的提高和生活质量的改善.社会体育实验课程体系在高校教育教学过程中起重要作用.通过调查分析,总结目前社会体育专业实验课程设置的现状,提出改革意见和建议,为构建符合市场需求的社会体育实验课程体系提供理论参考.     

Molecule-binding dependent assembly of split aptamer and γ-cyclodextrin: A sensitive excimer signaling approach for aptamer biosensors

A highly sensitive and selective fluorescence aptamer biosensors for the determination of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was developed. Binding of a target with splitting aptamers labeled with pyrene molecules form stable pyrene dimer in the γ-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) cavity, yielding a strong excimer emission. We have found that inclusion of pyrene dimer in γ-cyclodextrin cavity not only exhibits additive increases in quantum yield and emission lifetime of the excimer, but also facilitates target-induced fusion of the splitting aptamers to form the aptamer/target complex. As proof-of-principle, the approach was applied to fluorescence detection of adenosine triphosphate. With an anti-ATP aptamer, the approach exhibits excimer fluorescence response toward ATP with a maximum signal-to-background ratio of 32.1 and remarkably low detection limit of 80 nM ATP in buffer solution. Moreover, due to the additive fluorescence lifetime of excimer induced by γ-cyclodextrin, time-resolved measurements could be conveniently used to detect as low as 0.5 μM ATP in blood serum quantitatively.     

Fluorescence quenching of naphthols by Cu2+ in micelles

Effect of the micelles of anionic, cationic and non-ionic surfactants on the fluorescence quenching of 1- and 2-naphthols has been studied in the presence of copper ion. The excited state lifetime, dynamic and static quenching constants for these systems have been determined. Fluorescence quenching in water and SDS micelle is due to the collision of the fluorophore with the quencher with a small static component. The negatively charged naphtholate ions in the excited state are quenched with significantly higher rates than the neutral naphthol molecules, which are located further inside the mesophase. CTAB micelle is less effective than the SDS micelle for fluorescence quenching. The effect of CTAB on water-assisted excited-state deprotonation has been investigated in the presence of ZnSO₄. For TX-100 micelle there is negligible quenching even at higher concentration of the quencher.     

体育强国背景下我国体育场地建设发展趋势——基于两次全国体育场地普查数据的比较

体育强国建设是我国体育发展的新目标.体育场地建设与发展直接影响着体育强国的建设,也是体育强国建设的重要组成部分.文章运用文献资料、数理统计与比较研究等方法,对我国两次全国体育场地普查数据("六普"与"五普")进行比较分析,结果发现在体育场地数量、场地面积、场地类型及质量以及人均体育场地面积等方面均有很大提高;但是在城乡与地区分布、体育场地结构、人均体育场地及场地利用情况等方面仍然存在一定的问题.最后为体育强国背景下我国体育场地建设的发展提出了建设性的建议.     

Constructing novel red-emitting Ba2Y0.8Eu0.2NbO6:Mn4+ phosphors for multi-type luminescent thermometers and high-security anti-counterfeiting films

To date, luminescent materials have been preferably used for non-contact optical thermometers. In this manner, novel red-emitting Ba₂Y_0.8Eu_0.2NbO₆:Mn⁴⁺ (BYEN:Mn⁴⁺) phosphors were designed for multi-type non-contact luminescent thermometers based on the dual-emission states and temperature-dependent lifetime (TDL) models. In the temperature range of 303–483 K, the sensing sensitivities based on the dual-emission states of (⁵D₀→⁷F₂, ²E_g→⁴A_2g) and (⁵D₀→⁷F₁, ²E_g→⁴A_2g) were estimated. Especially, the maximum absolute sensing sensitivity (S_a) was found to be about 0.1558 K^-1 for the BYEN:0.007Mn⁴⁺ phosphor based on the ⁵D₀→⁷F₁ and ²E_g→⁴A_2g positions. This phosphor also exhibited good relative sensing sensitivity (S_r) (0.0186 K^-1) based on the ⁵D₀→⁷F₂ and ²E_g→⁴A_2g states. Besides, the relative sensing sensitivities (S_R) at ⁵D₀→⁷F₁ and ²E_g→⁴A_2g transitions were estimated to be 0.0034 and 0.0194 K^-1, respectively with the help of the TDL technique. In the light of these results, novel red-emitting Ba₂Y_0.8Eu_0.2NbO₆:Mn⁴⁺ phosphors are expected to be a potentially attractive candidate for applications in multi-type luminescent thermometers. Finally, a novel unique polydimethylsiloxane film exhibiting tricolor-luminescent emissions was introduced and further suggested for high-security anti-counterfeiting.     

Terpyridine-Functionalized Calixarenes: Synthesis,Characterization and Anion Sensing Applications

Lanthanide complexes have been developed and are reported herein. These complexes were derived from a terpyridine-functionalized calix[4]arene ligand, chelated with Tb³⁺ and Eu³⁺. Synthesis of these complexes was achieved in two steps from a calix[4]arene derivative: (1) amide coupling of a calix[4]arene bearing carboxylic acid functionalities and (2) metallation with a lanthanide triflate salt. The ligand and its complexes were characterized by NMR (¹H and ¹³C), fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy as well as MS. The photophysical properties of these complexes were studied; high molar absorptivity values, modest quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes on the ms timescale were obtained. Anion binding results in a change in the photophysical properties of the complexes. The anion sensing ability of the Tb(III) complex was evaluated via visual detection, UV-vis and fluorescence studies. The sensor was found to be responsive towards a variety of anions, and large binding constants were obtained for the coordination of anions to the sensor.