19F NMR study of relative polarities and reactivities of N-H,N-Hg,and N-Au bonds in 2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzimidazole and its PhHg and Ph3PAu derivatives in intermolecular exchange

It has been shown by the¹⁹F NMR method that the relative polarities of nitrogenelement bonds in 2-(4-fluorophenyl)benzimidazole and its PhHg and PPh₃Au derivatives increase in the order N-H19F NMR. It has been found that these reactions occur by a bimolecular associative mechanism and that the N-H bond is substantially less reactive than the N-Hg and N-Au bonds, which have identical reactivities within the limits of sensitivity of the method used.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1574–1580, August, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 93-03-5528).     

芝麻素类型木脂素的合成研究Ⅳ2－苯基呋喃3，4－二羧酸二甲脂与格氏试剂反应的研究

研究了２－苯基呋喃－３，４－二羧酸二甲酯（２）与格氏试剂苯基溴化镁等（３）反应，生成酮基酸酯２－苯基－４－苯甲酰基呋喃－３－羧酸甲酯（１）的条件和方法。     

Solvent effects in the fluorination of 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane (R-132b) to 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R-133a)

Trichloroethylene has been found to act as a rate enhancing co-factor in the liquid phase, tantalum (V) halide catalyzed, fluorine-for-chlorine exchange reaction of 1,2-dichloro-1,1-difluoroethane (R-132b) to 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluorethane (R-133a). Several trifluoromethyl substituted benzenes have also been found to be rate-enhancing solvents.     

一维应变压缩下TC4钛合金绝热剪切研究

 利用内径为57 mm的压缩气炮，在撞击速度为0.2~1.2 km/s（相应的靶中压力为3~15 GPa）范围内进行对称碰撞实验，以研究TC4（Ti-Al6-V4）钛合金在一维应变冲击压缩条件下的绝热剪切现象。对回收得到的受冲击样品，在扫描电镜（SEM）下进行细观金相分析。结果指出，一维应变冲击压缩条件下，TC4钛合金中绝热剪切带产生的对称碰撞速度阈值为500 m/s（相当于样品中的压力为5.87 GPa）；主剪切带与冲击方向约为45°角，带上有圆形和椭圆形两种孔洞且随碰撞速度的增大而增多和长大，这是典型的韧性损伤特征。随碰撞速度增大，产生与主剪切带成15°角的支剪切带。这些与理论预言相符。X射线能谱分析结果指出，剪切带内材料发生了(α+β)→β相的转变，是典型的相变带。剪切带的温度估算与实验提供的信息吻合。     

一种面向测试的RTL行为抽象与蕴含方法

针对寄存器传输级（register transfer level,RTL)行为的抽象，提出了一种层次化的带条件的表示，这种抽象的行为是面向测试的，它不仅表达简单，而且能很方便地进行蕴含操作，通过抽象，电路可以规范为行为集，并代替电路本身进行功能测试向量的生成，在测试生成过程中，大量地应用蕴含操作何以使其中的行为得到简化，并极大地提高了系统的效率。     

普可尼亚厚垣菌生物防治应用价值的室内初步评估

通过对8株普可尼亚厚垣菌（Pochonia chlamydosporium)的产厚垣孢子能力、在植物根际的定殖能力、分生孢子对土壤抑菌作用的敏感性及真菌对线虫Panagrellus redivivus的固定率等10项评价指标的测定，初步评估了这8株普可尼亚厚垣菌对线虫的生物防治潜力．结果表明366及284菌株各项指标均优于其它菌株，可以作为研制线虫生防制剂的出发菌株．此外，对普克尼亚厚垣菌的室内生防评估方法进行了分析．     

从CET-4新题型看大学英语词汇教学

本文结合最新的四级题型,分析了大学英语新四级考试中词汇的测试特点,对大学英语词汇教学提出了一些有效的教学方法.     

Michael-Addition Reaction of Malononitrile with a,β-Unsaturated Cycloketones Catalyzed by KF/Al_2O_3

The utility of fluoride salts as potential base in a va-riety of synthetic reactions has been recognized in re-cent years.1 However, low solubility of fluoride salts in ordinary solvents hampers their wide applications in organic synthesis. On the other hand, there has been increasing use of inorganic solid supports as catalysts for many years2 resulting in higher selectivity, milder reaction conditions and easier work-up. Especially po-tassium fluoride-coated alumina (KF-alumina) has been a …     

对大学物理课程教学评价的思考

课程改革与课程评价是学校教学中不可缺少的相互联系的两项工作,其目的是形成良性互动以提高教学质量。论述了大学物理教学课程改革与课程评价的目标,分析了在实施过程中应注意的几个问题。