电子干扰效果与效能评估的研究

在深入研究现有电子干扰效果与评估的基础上,提出了与现代电子战相适应的新型干扰效果和评估技术,定义了新型的电子干扰效果评估因子和效能评估因子的概念与表示方法.     

Structural and lithium intercalation studies of Mn(0.5−x)CaxTi2(PO4)3 phases (0≤x≤0.50)

Materials from the Mn_(0.5−x)Ca_xTi₂(PO₄)₃ (0≤x≤0.50) solid solution were obtained by solid-state reaction in air at 1000 °C. Selected compositions were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction analysis, ³¹P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and electrochemical lithium intercalation. The structure of all samples determined by Rietveld analysis is of the Nasicon type with the R space group. Mn²⁺/Ca²⁺ ions occupy only the M1 sites in the Ti₂(PO₄)₃ framework. The divalent cations are ordered in one of two M1 sites, except for the Mn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ phase, where a small departure from the ideal order is observed by XRD and ³¹P MAS NMR. The electrochemical behaviour of Mn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ and Mn_(0.5−x)Ca_xTi₂(PO₄)₃ phases was characterised in Li cells. Two Li ions can be inserted without altering the Ti₂(PO₄)₃ framework. In the 0≤y≤2 range, the OCV curves of Li//Li_yMn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ cells show two main potential plateaus at 2.90 and 2.50–2.30 V. Comparison between the OCV curves of Li//Li_(1+y)Ti₂(PO₄)₃ and Li//Li_yMn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ shows that the intercalation occurs first in the unoccupied M1 site of Mn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ at 2.90 V and then, for compositions y>0.50, at the M2 site (2.50–2.30 V voltage range). The effect of calcium substitution in Mn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃ on the lithium intercalation is also discussed from a structural and kinetic viewpoint. In all systems, the lithium intercalation is associated with a redistribution of the divalent cation over all M1 sites. In the case of Mn_0.50Ti₂(PO₄)₃, the stability of Mn²⁺ either in an octahedral or tetrahedral environment facilitates cationic migration.     

枸橼酸莫沙必利的合成

分别以邻羟基对氨基苯甲醇钠，对氟苯甲醛，邻苯二甲酰亚胺为起始原料，制得3个中间体，用其中2个中间体经偶合，环化后与第3个中间体反应，再经成盐制得产品，其摩尔总收率为31．5％。     

Java字节代码程序的部分计值

为了有效地构造一个Java部分计值器，并且形式化地描述计值规则，提出了Java字节代码程序的静态语义，在此基础上构造了一个online的Java部分计值器，为今后能够建立一个完善而且实用的计值器提供了基础。     

伪随机序列的均匀性评价

伪随机序列生成方法有很多种 ,因生成方法不同而导致其性质的差异较大 .文中描述了产生均匀分布的U (0 ,1 )伪随机序列的数学原理 ,提出了评估均匀分布伪随机序列均匀性的几种方法 ,对由软件产生的几种均匀分布序列的均匀性作出了评估     

新型固体酸SO_4~(2-)MoO_3-TiO_2催化合成苹果酯

自制了一种新固体酸催化剂SO2 -4MoO3 -TiO2 ,FT -IR谱图表明 ,催化剂表面具有强酸中心 ,该催化剂对苹果酯合成的活性高 ,并得到该反应的优化条件如下 :乙酰乙酸乙酯 0 .3mol,乙二醇 0 .6mol,环己烷 30ml,催化剂 3g ,反应温度 110℃ ,反应时间 1.5h ,在此条件下 ,苹果酯产率达 90 % ,且催化剂易回收 ,具有较好的重复使用性能     

Vibrational spectra of (NH4)3ZnCl5

IR and Raman spectra of (NH₄)₃ZnCl₅ have been recorded. The observed spectra have been analysed on the basis of the vibrations of ZnCl ₄ ²⁻ and NH ₄ ⁺ ions. The appearance of multiple Raman bands indicates the presence of two different types of ammonium ions. The effect of anisotropic crystalline field over the ZnCl₄ and NH₄ tetrahedra is also discussed. The assignment of internal modes has been verified by the potential energy distribution calculations.     

(E)-3-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-2-氰基丙烯酸乙酯的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C14 H15O4N(3)是由 3,4 二甲氧基苯甲醛 (1) 与氰乙酸乙酯 (2 ) 在KF/蒙脱土催化下以N ,N 二甲基甲酰胺 (DMF)作溶剂反应而得 .结构通过单晶X射线衍射分析确定 ,其晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群P2 1/n ,a =1.310 1(3) ,b =0 .80 32 (2 ) ,c =1.385 4 (2 )nm ,β =114 .2 1(1)° ,Mr=2 6 1.2 7,V =1.32 96 (5 )nm3 ,Dc=1.30 5 g/cm3 ,Z =4 ,μ(MoKα) =0 .0 96mm-1,F(0 0 0 ) =5 5 2 .晶体结构用直接法解出 ,使用全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正 ,最后的偏离因子R =0 .0 398,RW =0 .0 816 .单晶X衍射分析表明标题化合物为 (E)式异构体产物 ,说明该反应具有立体选择性 .     

4－氧代戊酸酯类缩酮的合成研究

本文以糠醇为原料，以醇作溶剂，在酸性条件下糖醇开环制得一系列乙酞丙酸酯类化合物。然后再以乙酞丙酸酯类化合物为原料，制得一系列未见报道的此类酯与醇的缩合产物，并用ＨＰ５９８８ＧＣ－ＭＳ联用仪研究了反应产物的组成。