判异准则在标准差控制图上的应用

在标准差控制图的八个判异准则基础上,提出了相应的非对称标准差控制图的判异准则,分别给出了它们的实际报警率,并讨论了八个准则应用在标准差控制图时的平均运行长度。     

微尺度热传导的研究进展

介绍微尺度传热的研究方法及成果、微型换热器的结构，分析松弛时间理论近似线性化Boltnmnn方程散射项的实用性和局限性．提出微尺度热传导的时空问题，微冷却系统概念．微／纳米、飞／皮秒的传热问题，对传统工程热物理既是一场挑战，也是一场机遇。     

含氯硼酸酯聚合物制备及摩擦性能研究

介绍了含氯、硼等元素成分聚合物的合成方法.利用红外光谱定性分析了其结构;利用四球试验机测定含氯硼酸酯作为润滑剂的摩擦学性能;采用扫描电镜分析磨损表面形貌、EDAX能谱仪分析摩擦表面的组成.四球试验结果表明,含疏水基团链长长的硼酸酯的最大无卡咬负荷比疏水基团链长短的硼酸酯的高,1.0%水溶液的PB值为715N;而且减摩抗磨效果好,承载能力高,磨斑直径(D30196)为0.458mm.EDAX能谱仪分析表明,该产物的抗磨性能与摩擦表面中存在硼、氯活性元素有关.     

SMAP/INID/1系统的瞬时队长分布

研究了一个有如下特征的排队系统:该系统的到达间隔及服务时间均为相互独立的随机变量,但不一定同分布.特别地,到达间隔分布与系统的瞬时输入量有关.这个系统是GI/G/1系统的拓广.该系统的瞬时队长过程一般不是一个马尔可夫过程,难于直接求取它的分布.利用补充变量技术,可以得到一个多维马尔可夫过程,使得上述系统的瞬时队长过程构成多维过程的一个分量过程,这样,便可借助马尔可夫过程理论及马氏骨架过程理论,得到一组柯尔莫哥洛夫向后方程及向后方程组,导出排队系统的瞬时队长分布的积分表示.在各到达间隔与服务时间均具密度函数的条件下,该积分表示的被积项能够递归地求取.此结论类似于A.S.Alfa等处理GI/G/1系统时所得结论.     

大气相干长度的昼夜观测

 介绍了利用差分像运动测量法测量光波到达角起伏方差来确定大气相干长度的方法，阐述了一种能对大气相干长度进行昼夜测量的日夜两用型大气相干长度仪的测量原理与结构,经过长期昼夜观测分析得知: 整层大气湍流强度有随时间变化的趋势，这种趋势与近地面层的湍流强度的时间变化特征基本吻合，即在日出后和日没前两段时间内的相干长度值远大于其它时间段内的值。     

Some Problems of Rails For High-speed Railway of China

Acciording to running experience of high-speed railway abroad,a full attention must be paid to some requirements of specifica-tion of rails for high-speed railway,such as materil mechanical properties,rimension tolernces,straightness,surface flatness and so on.It is suggested that the long-length rails should be laid in high-speed railway,and the feasibility of producing,welding and transporting of long-length rails should be researched.On the basis of technical innovation of domestic manufacturers,it is practicable to lay 50-100mlong-length rails should be researched.On the basis of producing,welding and transporting of long-length homemade rails in high-speed railway of China.The following welding programme of rails for hiah-speed railway can be adiop-ted:50-100m long-lenath rails can be welded as 500m long rail string through flash butt welding in plant,then in field the reid string can be welded through a mobile flash butt welding or thermit welding.As the specification of rails or high-seed railway is rigorous.some related techniques to long-length rails should be researched and practised as soon as possible,including mobile flash butt welding tech-nique,transporting and reinforcing techniques of lon-length rails,etc…     

大麦发育模型的生理参数研究——不同光照长度对大麦生长发育的影响

对大麦品系进行光照处理,试验表明:14h和15h长光照能明显促进大麦的生长发育,提早出芒抽穗,而10h的短光照处理对于冬性和半冬性大麦品系不能正常抽穗成熟.     

四足机器人坡面质心调整方法

为了实现稳定的坡面运动,设计了小腿采用液压缸的四足机器人.基于对角小跑步态,提出一种通过改变机器人前腿小腿腿长和保持后腿小腿腿长不变来实现坡面质心调整的方法.以机器人质心在斜面的投影点落在支撑对角线交点处为判据,对该质心调整方法进行了稳定性分析,得到姿态调整的确定值.对零冲击复合摆线足端轨迹规划方法进行了改进,以减少四足机器人坡面上的足地接触冲击.利用Adams和Matlab对四足机器人坡面trot步态运动进行了联合仿真.仿真结果表明所提出的质心调整方法和足端轨迹规划方法能够实现机器人在20°坡面上的稳定行走.      

Is bismuth subsalicylate an effective nontoxic catalyst for plga synthesis?

Poly(d,l ‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLGA) copolyesters are commonly used in biomedical applications. Researches were carried out on nontoxic or low‐toxic catalysts that are enough efficient to provide short polymerization times, adequate microstructure chains and similar properties than the commercial PLGA materials. In this study, PLGA were synthesized by ring‐opening copolymerization (ROP) using three different catalysts. Stannous octoate is the first catalyst we used, as it is very efficient, even its toxicity is still on debate. Two others low‐toxic catalysts [zinc lactate and bismuth subsalicylate (BiSS)] were also evaluated. The comparison of these ROP was realized in terms of kinetics and control of the polymerization. Then, the influence of the catalyst on the PLGA microstructure chains is reported. Finally, abiotic hydrolytic degradation rate is studied. Results described in this article show that BiSS is one very attractive catalyst to produce low toxic PLGA for biomedical applications. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1130–1138     

Tuning the mesogenic properties of 5-alkoxy-2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)pyrimidine liquid crystals: the effect of a phenoxy end-group in two sterically equivalent series

Two sterically equivalent series of phenoxy-terminated 5-alkoxy-2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)pyrimidine liquid crystals were synthesised, and their mesogenic properties were characterised by polarised optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The phenoxy end-group causes a significant increase in melting point and inhibits – at least partially – the mesomorphism of these materials relative to the parent isomers; in most cases, the broad enantiotropic SmC phase formed by the parent isomers is suppressed by the addition of the phenoxy end-group. However, detailed analyses by small-angle X-ray scattering and monodomain 2D X-ray scattering suggest that these compounds form a SmA phase with a partially intercalated bilayer structure in which the phenoxy end-groups are nanosegregated. Such an intercalated bilayer structure might enable the tuning of smectogenic properties by appropriate substitution of the phenoxy end-groups.