拉格朗日乘子法在加筋圆板动力分析中的应用

作者应用拉格朗日乘子法,提出了一种在已知各子结构模态信息条件下求解加筋圆板一类组合结构动特性的有效方法。该方法将以往求解这类结构动特性的非线性特征值问题转化为广义特征值问题,从而避免了在搜根中可能遇到的奇异性。作为算例,作者应用该法求解了某化工厂丙烯酸吸收塔塔盘的固有频率。其结果表明,这一方法具有计算精度高,求解特征值问题规模小等优点。这种方法还可推广到求解工程中其它常见板、梁组合结构的动态特性。     

90°束转动环形非稳腔模场数值分析

用矩阵方法导出了ＵＲ９０（ｕｎｓｔａｂｌｅｒｉｎｇｒｅｓｏｎａｔｏｒｗｉｔｈ９００１６７ｂｅａｍｒｏｔａｔｉｏｎ）环形非稳腔的衍射积分方程，获得了腔的等价菲涅耳数Ｎｅｑ的关系公式，分析了反向模的抑制方法并给出反向模抑制镜的曲率半径，通过数值计算的方法阐明了腔模本征值与放大因子Ｍ的变化关系，当腔的放大因子Ｍ＝１．２时，得到了腔的模场分布曲线。     

非线性参数拟合问题的改进阻尼最小二乘方法和共轭梯度方法

本文首先给出了一个改进的阻尼最小二乘方法,并把它用于非线性曲线拟合问题。由于A~TA为对称正定的就有理由一开始把法方程组做乔累斯基分解,并使法方程的条件数有所改善,为此目的而引入了一个非负的阻尼因子。 对于共轭梯度方法,由于非线性函数在极小点附近表现为二次函数的特性,所以在非线性拟合问题中引入了共轭关系P_j~TAP_j=0共轭梯度方法的优点是收敛速度较快,当它用于二次函数极小化问题时总是在有限步内收敛。     

A further discussion on application of ladder operator in quantum mechanics

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LAMOST光纤单元定位参数研究

大天区多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜LAMOST是世界上光谱获取量最大的望远镜,4000个双回转光纤单元的精确定位是关键因素之一。根据对星像观测的要求以及单元的定位方式,确立了所需的7个定位参数,研究了在复杂现场环境下获取定位参数的具体流程和可行性算法,包括光重心法、摄像机快速标定算法、基于最小二乘拟合圆算法、空间坐标旋转算法等。通过模拟星像观测仿真测试和现场星像试观测证明,定位参数精度能很好地满足观测需求。目前LAMOST望远镜观测光谱获取率已达到90%以上。     

Approximating Data in \mathfrak{R}^{n} by a Quadratic Underestimator with Specified Hessian Minimum and Maximum Eigenvalues

The problem of approximating m data points (x _i , y _i ) in , with a quadratic function q(x, p) with s parameters, m ≥ s, is considered. The parameter vector is to be determined so as to satisfy three conditions: (1) q(x, p) must underestimate all m data points, i.e. q(x _i , p) ≤ y _i , i=1,...,m. (2) The error of the approximation is to be minimized in the L1 norm. (3) The eigenvalues of H are to satisfy specified lower and upper bounds, where H is the Hessian of q(x, p) with respect to x. This is called the Quadratic Underestimator with Bounds on Eigenvalues (QUBE) problem. An algorithm for its solution (QUBE algorithm) is given and justified, and computational results presented. The QUBE algorithm has application to finding the global minimum of a basin (or funnel) shaped function with a large number of local minima. Such problems arise in computational biology where it is desired to find the global minimum of an energy surface, in order to predict native protein-ligand docking geometry (drug design) or protein structure. Computational results for a simulated docking energy surface, with n=15, are presented. It is shown that specifying a small condition number for H improves the ability of the underestimator to correctly predict the global minimum point.     

Optimal Hardy-Rellich inequalities, maximum principle and related eigenvalue problem

In this paper we deal with three types of problems concerning the Hardy-Rellich's embedding for a bi-Laplacian operator. First we obtain the Hardy-Rellich inequalities in the critical dimension n=4. Then we derive a maximum principle for fourth order operators with singular terms. Then we study the existence, non-existence, simplicity and asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalue of the Hardy-Rellich operator under various assumptions on the perturbation q.     

机载激光扫描中复杂建筑物轮廓线平差提取模型

建筑物轮廓线提取与规则化是房屋3维重建等处理中的重要步骤,目前大多方法面向多边形规则建筑物轮廓线的提取,而无法适用于包含圆弧轮廓线的不规则建筑物轮廓线提取.针对城市中这一类复杂不规则建筑物,提出一种结构化提取特征点的方法,并判断特征点的属性,对直角处的特征点进行条件平差,优化特征点的位置,而对圆弧处的特征点之间的边界点分段拟合圆弧,以得到平滑的符合实际情况的轮廓线.该方法可有效提取包含圆弧的建筑物轮廓线,最后通过上海陆家嘴地区的建筑物LiDAR(机械激光扫描)数据验证该方法的可行性和提取精度.