全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7063篇 |
免费 | 443篇 |
国内免费 | 510篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 961篇 |
力学 | 424篇 |
综合类 | 72篇 |
数学 | 2568篇 |
物理学 | 897篇 |
综合类 | 3094篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 51篇 |
2022年 | 94篇 |
2021年 | 120篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 150篇 |
2018年 | 146篇 |
2017年 | 205篇 |
2016年 | 228篇 |
2015年 | 218篇 |
2014年 | 327篇 |
2013年 | 419篇 |
2012年 | 403篇 |
2011年 | 398篇 |
2010年 | 330篇 |
2009年 | 412篇 |
2008年 | 390篇 |
2007年 | 499篇 |
2006年 | 434篇 |
2005年 | 361篇 |
2004年 | 316篇 |
2003年 | 261篇 |
2002年 | 326篇 |
2001年 | 216篇 |
2000年 | 196篇 |
1999年 | 204篇 |
1998年 | 155篇 |
1997年 | 134篇 |
1996年 | 130篇 |
1995年 | 131篇 |
1994年 | 91篇 |
1993年 | 92篇 |
1992年 | 87篇 |
1991年 | 75篇 |
1990年 | 60篇 |
1989年 | 46篇 |
1988年 | 47篇 |
1987年 | 32篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8016条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
The sum of the largest eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix is a nonsmooth convex function of the matrix elements. Max characterizations for this sum are established, giving a concise characterization of the subdifferential in terms of a dual matrix. This leads to a very useful characterization of the generalized gradient of the following convex composite function: the sum of the largest eigenvalues of a smooth symmetric matrix-valued function of a set of real parameters. The dual matrix provides the information required to either verify first-order optimality conditions at a point or to generate a descent direction for the eigenvalue sum from that point, splitting a multiple eigenvalue if necessary. Connections with the classical literature on sums of eigenvalues and eigenvalue perturbation theory are discussed. Sums of the largest eigenvalues in the absolute value sense are also addressed.This paper is dedicated to Phil Wolfe on the occasion of his 65th birthday.The work of this author was supported by the National Science Foundation under grants CCR-8802408 and CCR-9101640.The work of this author was supported in part during a visit to Argonne National Laboratory by the Applied Mathematical Sciences subprogram of the Office of Energy Research of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract W-31-109-Eng-38, and in part during a visit to the Courant Institute by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DEFG0288ER25053. 相似文献
72.
Zhang Zhongzhi Liu ChangrongSchool of Math. Science Central South Univ. Changsha China Dept. of Math. Hunan City Univ. Yiyang China. Faculty of Mathematics Econometrics Hunan Univ. Changsha China. 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,(3)
§1 IntroductionWe considerthe following inverse eigenvalue problem offinding an n-by-n matrix A∈S such thatAxi =λixi,i =1,2 ,...,m,where S is a given set of n-by-n matrices,x1 ,...,xm(m≤n) are given n-vectors andλ1 ,...,λmare given constants.Let X=(x1 ,...,xm) ,Λ=(λ1 ,λ2 ,...,λm) ,then the above inverse eigenvalue problemcan be written as followsProblem Given X∈Cn×m,Λ=(λ1 ,...,λm) ,find A∈S such thatAX =XΛ,where S is a given matrix set.We also discuss the so-called opti… 相似文献
73.
《科学通报(英文版)》1991,36(17):1419-1419
74.
Li Changjun; Li Zheng; Evans David J.; Zhang Tie 《IMA Journal of Numerical Analysis》2003,23(4):581-592
Golub et al. (2001, BIT, 41, 7185) gave a generalizedsuccessive over-relaxation method for the augmented systems.In this paper, the connection between the SOR-like method andthe preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method for the augmentedsystems is investigated. It is shown that the PCG method isat least as accurate (fast) as the SOR-like method. Numericalexamples demonstrate that the PCG method is much faster thanthe SOR-like method. 相似文献
75.
ZHANG Shu-min 《数学季刊》2004,(2)
In the paper, we prove that the complement of Tm(1,4,m - 6)(m > 10) is chromatically unique if and only if m ≠5k(k ≥ 2). 相似文献
76.
L. V. Stepanova 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2008,49(1):142-147
This paper discusses the problem of finding the eigenvalue spectrum in determining the stress and strain fields at the tip
of an antiplane-shear crack in a power-law material. It is shown that the perturbation method provides an analytical dependence
of the eigenvalue on the material nonlinearity parameter and the eigenvalue of the linear problem. Thus, it is possible to
find the entire spectrum of eigenvalues and not only the eigenvalue of the Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren problem.
__________
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 173–180, January–February, 2008. 相似文献
77.
This paper presents the mathematical approach for the abnormal multiplication of plankton. An abnormal multiplication can be expressed as an unstable problem and the stability of the system is investigated by introducing eigenvalues of a mathematical equation. The stability of the system can be judged by an eigenvalue based on the Lyapunov's stability theory. In this paper, the Arnoldi‐QR method is used to obtain eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the system. The mode superposition method is employed to create spatial distribution needed to analyse the stability. To obtain the objective eigenvalue, the parameter identification technique is employed. The finite element method is used for the discretization in space. Lake Kasumigaura, which is located in Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan, is selected and actual data in 1975, 1976, 1991 and 2000 are used in order to investigate the stability of the specified lake in Japan. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
78.
A time‐marching formulation is derived from the space–time integrated least squares (STILS) method for solving a pure hyperbolic convection equation and is numerically compared to various known methods. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
Bilal Chanane. 《Mathematics of Computation》2005,74(252):1793-1801
The purpose in this paper is to compute the eigenvalues of Sturm-Liouville problems with quite general separated boundary conditions nonlinear in the eigenvalue parameter using the regularized sampling method, an improvement on the method based on Shannon sampling theory, which does not involve any multiple integration and provides higher order estimates of the eigenvalues at a very low cost. A few examples shall be presented to illustrate the power of the method and a comparison made with the the exact eigenvalues obtained as squares of the zeros of the exact characteristic functions.
80.
This study presents a method of adaptive identification of parameters describing Sugeno fuzzy inference system in presence of bounded disturbances while maintaining the readability and interpretability of the fuzzy model during and after identification. This method do not require any a priori knowledge of a bound on the disturbance and noise and of a bound on the unknown parameters values. The method can be used for the robust and adaptive identification of slowly time varying nonlinear systems using fuzzy inference systems. The suggested method was used to build a fuzzy expert system that approximates the functional relationship between physical fitness and some of the measurable physiological parameters by their real measurements and opinion (human-experiences) of a medical expert. 相似文献