基于信息生态的高校图书馆网站信息构建模型研究

分析了高校图书馆网站信息构建存在的问题,探讨了信息生态和高校图书馆网站信息构建的关系,提出了基于信息生态的高校图书馆网站信息构建模型。     

基于资源获取与组织学习视角的新创企业内部能力提升战略选择研究

内部能力提升乃新创企业紧迫使命,但现有企业能力提升研究主要以成熟企业为研究对象,忽视了新创企业特点。通过分析企业内部能力与资源、知识及组织学习关系,在研究新创企业资源获取与组织学习战略基础上认为,充分借助外部网络关系,采取外部化或内外结合的方式不失为新创企业内部能力提升首选战略。本研究有助于推动新创企业更好地实现内部能力提升。     

Semi-Supervised Cross-Subject Emotion Recognition Based on Stacked Denoising Autoencoder Architecture Using a Fusion of Multi-Modal Physiological Signals

In recent decades, emotion recognition has received considerable attention. As more enthusiasm has shifted to the physiological pattern, a wide range of elaborate physiological emotion data features come up and are combined with various classifying models to detect one’s emotional states. To circumvent the labor of artificially designing features, we propose to acquire affective and robust representations automatically through the Stacked Denoising Autoencoder (SDA) architecture with unsupervised pre-training, followed by supervised fine-tuning. In this paper, we compare the performances of different features and models through three binary classification tasks based on the Valence-Arousal-Dominance (VAD) affection model. Decision fusion and feature fusion of electroencephalogram (EEG) and peripheral signals are performed on hand-engineered features; data-level fusion is performed on deep-learning methods. It turns out that the fusion data perform better than the two modalities. To take advantage of deep-learning algorithms, we augment the original data and feed it directly into our training model. We use two deep architectures and another generative stacked semi-supervised architecture as references for comparison to test the method’s practical effects. The results reveal that our scheme slightly outperforms the other three deep feature extractors and surpasses the state-of-the-art of hand-engineered features.     

Space-Air-Ground Integrated Mobile Crowdsensing for Partially Observable Data Collection by Multi-Scale Convolutional Graph Reinforcement Learning

Mobile crowdsensing (MCS) is attracting considerable attention in the past few years as a new paradigm for large-scale information sensing. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have played a significant role in MCS tasks and served as crucial nodes in the newly-proposed space-air-ground integrated network (SAGIN). In this paper, we incorporate SAGIN into MCS task and present a Space-Air-Ground integrated Mobile CrowdSensing (SAG-MCS) problem. Based on multi-source observations from embedded sensors and satellites, an aerial UAV swarm is required to carry out energy-efficient data collection and recharging tasks. Up to date, few studies have explored such multi-task MCS problem with the cooperation of UAV swarm and satellites. To address this multi-agent problem, we propose a novel deep reinforcement learning (DRL) based method called Multi-Scale Soft Deep Recurrent Graph Network (ms-SDRGN). Our ms-SDRGN approach incorporates a multi-scale convolutional encoder to process multi-source raw observations for better feature exploitation. We also use a graph attention mechanism to model inter-UAV communications and aggregate extra neighboring information, and utilize a gated recurrent unit for long-term performance. In addition, a stochastic policy can be learned through a maximum-entropy method with an adjustable temperature parameter. Specifically, we design a heuristic reward function to encourage the agents to achieve global cooperation under partial observability. We train the model to convergence and conduct a series of case studies. Evaluation results show statistical significance and that ms-SDRGN outperforms three state-of-the-art DRL baselines in SAG-MCS. Compared with the best-performing baseline, ms-SDRGN improves 29.0% reward and 3.8% CFE score. We also investigate the scalability and robustness of ms-SDRGN towards DRL environments with diverse observation scales or demanding communication conditions.     

交叉分段差分进化支持向量回归的气体超声 流量计测量方法

为了进一步提高全量程气体超声流量计的测量精度,基于多通道声波到时和实时温度,提出了一种交叉分段差分进化(Differential Evolution)支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression)DE-SVR模型。考虑到气体在不同流量条件下的流体状态不同,提出了交叉分段处理的方法,采用DE算法优化选取SVR参数。实验结果表明,对于16~1600m3/h全量程,交叉分段DE-SVR和传统积分方法计算气体流量的平均相对误差分别为0.00447和0.02781,前者较后者降低了83.93%;对于16~160m3/h小流量,交叉分段DE-SVR和无分段DE-SVR算法计算结果平均相对误差分别为0.00436和0.03214,前者较后者降低了86.43%。该方法有效避免了声道长度、探头角度以及管道直径等参数不确定性对流量计算的影响,为全量程气体流量的高精度测量提供了保障。     

An Algorithm Framework for Drug-Induced Liver Injury Prediction Based on Genetic Algorithm and Ensemble Learning

In the process of drug discovery, drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is still an active research field and is one of the most common and important issues in toxicity evaluation research. It directly leads to the high wear attrition of the drug. At present, there are a variety of computer algorithms based on molecular representations to predict DILI. It is found that a single molecular representation method is insufficient to complete the task of toxicity prediction, and multiple molecular fingerprint fusion methods have been used as model input. In order to solve the problem of high dimensional and unbalanced DILI prediction data, this paper integrates existing datasets and designs a new algorithm framework, Rotation-Ensemble-GA (R-E-GA). The main idea is to find a feature subset with better predictive performance after rotating the fusion vector of high-dimensional molecular representation in the feature space. Then, an Adaboost-type ensemble learning method is integrated into R-E-GA to improve the prediction accuracy. The experimental results show that the performance of R-E-GA is better than other state-of-art algorithms including ensemble learning-based and graph neural network-based methods. Through five-fold cross-validation, the R-E-GA obtains an ACC of 0.77, an F1 score of 0.769, and an AUC of 0.842.     

小样本不平衡设备数据下的机器学习策略研究

针对小样本数据样本容量不足与分布不平衡的设备寿命预测问题,构建基于改进SMOTE算法与改进KNN(K-NearestNeighbor)算法联合优化模型。首先,设置噪声比例系数β排除样本数据中的噪声,随后通过类B-SMOTE(Borderline-SMOTE)算法与传统SOMTE算法结合构建改进SMOTE(ISMOTE)算法对存在分布问题的少数类样本进行新增优化,避免因为样本分布不平衡以及样本数量较少引起的偏差。其次,针对分类过程中边界模糊的样本点,通过利用粒子群算法寻求每个样本种类中心点并计算样本距离均值建立分隔阈值■,对阈值范围内的样本点利用“投票法”判断样本种类,规避KNN算法在处理数据时因为不同种类样本混合而出现误差的问题。最后,通过利用美国卡特彼勒公司液压泵状态数据以及凌津滩水电站水导轴承振动数据进行仿真,算例证明上述两种改进算法在面对小样本不平衡设备数据时可以准确分析设备运行状态以及预测设备未来健康发展趋势。     

Domain Adaptation with Data Uncertainty Measure Based on Evidence Theory

Domain adaptation aims to learn a classifier for a target domain task by using related labeled data from the source domain. Because source domain data and target domain task may be mismatched, there is an uncertainty of source domain data with respect to the target domain task. Ignoring the uncertainty may lead to models with unreliable and suboptimal classification results for the target domain task. However, most previous works focus on reducing the gap in data distribution between the source and target domains. They do not consider the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task and cannot apply the uncertainty to learn an adaptive classifier. Aimed at this problem, we revisit the domain adaptation from source domain data uncertainty based on evidence theory and thereby devise an adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure. Based on evidence theory, we first design an evidence net to estimate the uncertainty of source domain data about the target domain task. Second, we design a general loss function with the uncertainty measure for the adaptive classifier and extend the loss function to support vector machine. Finally, numerical experiments on simulation datasets and real-world applications are given to comprehensively demonstrate the effectiveness of the adaptive classifier with the uncertainty measure.     

基于改进单神经元梯度学习的无线网络主动队列管理

考虑传统网络拥塞控制忽略了网络拥塞的持续状态, 引入将数据包到达链路速率作为控制器输入的方案, 得到一种改进单神经元梯度学习(improves single neuron gradient learning, ISNGL)的主动队列管理算法. ISNGL 算法采用梯度学习动态调整网络参数, 并在此基础上对收敛速度和稳定性加以改进, 提出带有位移参数的新激活函数和带有权值调整的动量项的改进方法, 最后通过 NS2 网络仿真软件在无线网络的拓扑模型上进行仿真分析, 结果表明 ISNGL 算法在无线网络环境下拥有良好的拥塞控制能力.     

人脸检测与识别方法研究

人脸图像处理包括人脸检测、人脸识别等．分析了有关人脸检测问题的研究方法并对其进行了分类和评价,重点介绍了人脸自动识别这一领域的研究方法并对其进行了简要分析评价,最后提出了人脸图像处理领域的研究展望．