The boundary layer solutions of the interface problem considering the strain gradient

According to the classical elastic theory, there is always a discontinuity of rotation angle on the interface between different materials. This illogic result can be overcome by the strain gradient plasticity theory. In the light of this theory, there is a group of boundary layer solutions near the interface, which have made important adjustment of the classical results. This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (19891180).     

良庄13煤坚硬顶板高压水处理初探

本文阐述了良庄13煤石灰岩顶板的微观特征,岩石的应力应变及水物理特性,分析了石岩岩浸水后强度降低的机理,探讨了高压水处理良庄13煤顶板的可行性。     

HYPERSALINE ENVIRONMENTS AND GENERATION OF PETROLEUM

Not only the mudstones and carbonates deposited in hypersaline environments, but also evaporites can be source rocks of petroleum. They all have a peculiar composition of hydrocarbon such as the strong predominance of phytane, the richness in gammacerane, the frequent preference of even carbon number n-alkanes, and have a generative potential for less mature oils in diagenesis of organic matter.     

碎裂结构围岩破坏模式的模糊数学分析

引用了３０例模型试验资料，对碎裂结构围岩的破坏模式进行模糊聚类分析。同 时利用所得出的标准模型，对８个试验样本进行了破坏模式预报。证明模糊聚类分析 在碎裂结构岩体峒室围岩破坏的模式识别中有一定的实用价值，可以在围岩稳定性和 综合分析判断中应用。     

垂直射流沿恒温热平面的热量传输和速度分布

研究了二维冷液体射流垂直冲击一个恒温热平面时，射流沿平面的热量传输和速度分布．通过对Ｃｒｏｃｃｏ变换加以推广，求得了问题的相似解，揭示了速度梯度，温度分布和剪切力之间的关系．     

In situ AFM,XRD and Resistivity Studies of the Agglomeration of Sputtered Silver Nanolayers

In situ atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and resistivity studies have been made for RF cathode-sputtered silver nanolayers on different oxide surfaces during heating between room temperature and 400°C. Our earlier AFM and resistivity measurements revealed the agglomeration of layers during heating. The present in situ AFM, XRD and resistivity measurements show a sudden rapid agglomeration of the sputtered ultra-thin silver nanolayers during heating at specific temperatures, which depend on the layer thickness. When the AFM picturing was initiated from a layer surface at a temperature slightly below the specific agglomeration temperature of the layer, the AFM tip excited the surface starting the agglomeration in the area under picturing. This tip-assisted agglomeration phenomenon made it possible to restrict the area of agglomeration and to produce sub-micron structures in the silver nanolayer by AFM.     

具有InAlAs浸润层的InGaAs量子点的制备和特性研究

采用自组装方法生长了一种新型的InGaAs量子点/InAlAs浸润层结构.通过选取合适的In组分 ，使InAlAs浸润层的能级与GaAs势垒相当，从而使浸润层的量子阱特征消失.通过低温光致 发光（PL）谱的测试分析得到InGaAs量子点/InAlAs浸润层在样品中的确切位置.变温PL谱的 研究显示，具有这种结构的量子点发光峰的半高全宽随温度上升出现展宽，这明显区别于普 通InGaAs量子点半高全宽变窄的行为.这是因为采用了InAlAs浸润层后，不仅增强了对InGaA s量子点的限制作用，同时切断了载流子的 关键词： InGaAs量子点 InAlAs浸润层 PL谱     

双电层相互作用时胶体表面电位的分布及电荷密度的计算

本文以实验为基础,运用计算机数值解解出双电层相互作用时平面胶体表面电位ψ随距离X的分布,依据作者导出的双电层相互作用时胶体表面阴离子负吸附方程,计算出胶体表面外Hclmhotz面(OHP)处的表面电荷密度σ_δ;讨论了双电层相互作用程度(ψ_d/ψ_δ)对胶体表面电位分布及其表面电荷密度的影响。     

Numerical method for unsteady compressible boundary layers driven by compression or expansion wave

A numerical analysis is presented for the unsteady compressible laminar boundary layer driven by a compression or expansion wave. Approximate or series expansion methods have been used for the problems because of the characteristics of the governing equations, such as non-linearity, coupling with the thermal boundary layer equation and initial conditions. Here a transformation of the governing equations and the numerical linearization technique are introduced to deal with the difficulties. First, the governing equations are transformed for the initial conditions by Howarth and semisimilarity variables. These transformations reduce the number of independent variables from three to two and the governing equations from partial to ordinary differential equations at the initial point. Next, the numerical linearization technique is introduced for the non-linearity and the coupling with the thermal boundary layer equation. Because the non-linear terms are linearized without sacrifice of numerical accuracy, the solutions can be obtained without numerical iterations. Therefore the exact numerical solution, not approximate or series expansion, can be obtained. Compared with the approximate or series expansion method, this method is much improved. Results are compared with the series expansion solutions.