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81.
The new misfit layer compound (LaSe)1.14(NbSe2)2 has been synthesized from the elements at 1050- and its structure has been determined by a composite approach. The structure has an alternating stacking sequence of [LaSe] and two [NbSe2] layers along the c direction. The misfit of the two different layers is occurring along the a direction: a1(LaSe)=6.0191 Å and a2(NbSe2)=3.4372 Å therefore yielding a ratio of 1.751 which is very close to 7/4. An investigation of electrical resistivity was done. The crystal shows superconducting properties at 5.3 K. 相似文献
82.
根据反应层的概念对在任一给定形状微电极上进行的准一级和二级均相催化反应机理(EC'')的稳态电化学行为进行了研究。本方法简便易行,不需要解复杂方程的数学技巧。利用推导出的这些方程,可计算准一级和二级均相催化反应的动力学常数。 相似文献
83.
通过流动相中电解质浓度对毛细管电色谱柱效能的流动相平均线速度的影响,研究了CEC中双电层叠加现象。提出选择合适电解质组成的浓度及在制备色谱柱过程中避免细小和破碎的固定相颗粒进入柱中,以有效地减小双电层叠加作用。 相似文献
84.
Josef Janča 《Mikrochimica acta》1994,112(5-6):197-215
The primary field forces can generate spatially oriented gradient of the effective property of a continuum or pseudo-continuum fluid (carrier liquid). When this gradient is coupled with the action of a secondary field of identical or different nature the isoperichoric focused zones of the dispersed species can appear. Consequently, they can be separated according to differences responding to the property gradient of the carrier liquid. This concept can be applied under static (non-flow) conditions in thin layer focusing as well as under dynamic conditions with the elution due to the carrier liquid flow in focusing field-flow fractionation. The gradient established by the action of the primary field and the concentration distribution of the isoperichoric focused zone formed by the coupled effect of the gradient and of the primary or secondary field are described theoretically. The rigorous relationship describing the shape of the focused zone is compared with the approximate solutions. The performances of the proposed principle were evaluated by model calculations. Potential experimental configurations considering the implementation of the static and dynamic conditions are discussed. The generalized isoperichoric focusing theory can be applied to describe the particular processes operating in analytical and preparative focusing separations of the particles of various, but especially of biological origin. 相似文献
85.
86.
采用透射电子显微术(TEM),研究了用磁控溅射技术在柔性金属基体上制备的、钇稳定的ZrO2(YSZ)为过镀层的YBa2Cu3O7-y(YBCO)薄膜的横断面结构。所得YBCO膜的超导临界转变温度Tc为91K,临界电流密度Jc=2×103A/cm2(77K,0T)。基体为Ni基合金(HasteloyC)。YSZ层为致密、均匀的细晶组织,约12μm厚,具有织构取向,并与基体紧密连接。YBCO层的厚度不均匀,约500nm;YBCO/YSZ界面有时连接较差,在该界面上有杂质出现,杂质有可能引发裂纹。 相似文献
87.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(6):544-547
We have developed multiple short‐period delta layers as a reference material for SIMS ultra‐shallow depth profiling. Boron nitride delta layers and silicon spacer layers were sputter‐deposited alternately, with a silicon spacer thickness of 1–5 nm. These delta‐doped layers were used to measure the sputtering rate change in the initial stage of oxygen ion bombardment. A significant variation of sputtering rate was observed in the initial 3 nm or less. The sputtering rate in the initial 3 nm was estimated to be about four times larger than the steady‐state value for 1000 eV oxygen ions. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(11):953-958
An electron transfer reaction between ascorbic acid (H2A) in an aqueous solution and oxidizing agent in an organic solution immiscible with water has been studied by thin‐layer cyclic voltammetry (TLCV) for charge transfer at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). As an antioxidant, H2A provide electrons through the aqueous/organic interface to reduce Fc+ and the procedure has been proved to be a one electron process again. In this work, the first combination of TLCV and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was achieved and showed a reasonable agreement between the results from the two different approaches. Otherwise, lower concentration ratios Kr of aqueous to organic reactants was adopted, which is given as evidence to the proposed procedure of Barker. 相似文献
89.
V. G. Nefedov O. A. Artyushenko E. V. Kashevarova 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2006,42(6):638-642
Mass transfer to a horizontal electrode during electrolytic evolution of oxygen and hydrogen at current densities of 100 to 10 000 A/m2 is studied. The mass transfer intensity is evaluated from the diffusion layer thickness, which varies from 60 to 5 μm at such current densities. Calculations show that the decrease in the diffusion layer thickness is due to bubbles with a stationary interphase surface crossing the diffusion layer. During the hydrogen evolution, the diffusion layer thickness is nearly the same for vertical and horizontal electrodes. During the oxygen evolution, the diffusion layer is much thinner for a horizontal electrode. Additional decrease of the diffusion layer thickness during the evolution of oxygen is associated with the lesser solution density in the near-electrode layer and with its transport away by means of natural convection. 相似文献
90.
A simple, rapid, cost-effective and accurate high performance thin layer chromatographic method has been developed for quantification
of valerenic acid in Valeriana jatamansi and Valeriana officinalis which is one of the stable compounds of Valeriana officinalis and designated as a key marker compound. Valerenic acid makes substantial contribution to the sedative and spasmolytic activity
of the essential oil and extract of Valeriana officinalis. Separation and quantification was achieved by HPTLC using ternary mobile phase of hexane: ethyl acetate: acetic acid (80:20:0.5
v/v) on precoated silica gel 60F254 aluminium plates and densitometric determination was carried out after derivatization with anisaldehyde-sulphuric acid reagent
at 700 nm, in absorption-reflectance mode. The calibration curves were linear in the range of (500 ng–2.5 μg). This is the
first HPTLC report for the identification and quantification of valerenic acid in Valeriana jatamansi and Valeriana officinalis. 相似文献