碳纤维复合材料综框的铺层设计与动态分析

为了提高织机车速,降低织造过程中的振动和噪声,将复合材料层合板应用于综框结构设计,给出了单层板的本构关系与力学计算方法。在ANSYS平台上设计了三种铺层方案,采用shell181单元模拟碳纤维复合材料的分层结构,计算出了不同分层方案的低阶固有频率和振型,并与铝合金综框作了比较。分析结果表明,采用6层非对称层合板结构(即铺层方案二)时,综框具有最佳动力学特性,不仅使综框基频提高了19.48Hz,而且使其自重减轻了约26.82%,在实现轻量化设计的同时有效增强了综框的抗振性。     

高层框剪结构剪力墙的布局优化设计

为解决高层框剪（筒）结构剪力墙的合理布局问题，提出一种专门用于给定外荷载下受位移约束并使剪力墙重量最小的剪力墙布局优化设计方法直接迭代搜索法（ＤＩＳＭ法），并编制了计算机程序．     

Effect of surface lay in the surface roughness evaluation using machine vision

This work explores the influence of orientation of surface lay pattern of the machined components, while quantifying the surface roughness using machine vision approach. The surface images are captured from milled low carbon steel specimens with different roughness values using a vision system with coaxial lighting arrangement at different angular orientations of the work pieces (0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, 135°, 150°, and 180°). The captured images are subjected to preprocessing in order to retain the frequency components that attribute to roughness using a Gaussian filter by adapting the filtering procedures specified in ISO 4288. Numerous image based parameters such as gray level average (G_a), gray level co-occurrence matrix based image quantification parameters namely contrast, correlation, energy or uniformity, maximum probability and differential box courting based fractal dimension are computed from the surface images captured at different angular positions of the work piece. The computed vision based parameters are compared and correlated with the roughness average (R_a) obtained using a stylus instrument and the results are analyzed. The results clearly indicated that it is important to consider the orientation of the work piece when the machine vision approach is used to quantify the surface texture parameters.