基于异面交会的空中运动目标定位算法及误差分析

介绍了空中运动目标定位测量的经纬定位仪单站定向和双站异面交会定位原理,并对影响定向和定位结果的各个因素进行了误差分析和仿真.结果表明,交会角在[40°,165°]时.测量精度有明显地改善,为组网测量布站提供了依据.黑火药爆炸试验测量结果验证了该方法的可行性和测量精度.     

基于DSP的高功率TEACO2激光器控制系统的高精度数据采集

针对基于DSP的高功率TEA CO2激光器控制系统直接利用DSP F2812内置A/D转换器（ADC）进行模拟量采样时存在转换误差较大,且模拟量易受电磁干扰等问题,从硬件和软件两个角度提出了校正DSP2812内置ADC的方法。硬件上采用硬件模拟滤波和隔离等手段对输入的模拟量进行处理;软件校正则通过将两路给定的参考电压值送入DSPF2812内置A/D转换器的两个转换通道,计算出ADC的偏置误差和增益误差,以此误差对其它通道A/D转换器进行校正。最后,实验分析了参考电压和A/D采样时钟频率对A/D转换精度的影响。结果表明,提出的方法能有效地提高A/D转换器的精度,A/D转换误差达到±3 LSB,特别是在对腔压值精度要求很高的0～12 000 Pa区段,A/D转换精度达±1 LSB,可以保证TEA CO2激光器的可靠运行。     

一种基于生物侧抑制原理的星图点目标检测方法

针对星图中空间点状目标占有像素数少、信噪比低的问题,提出一种基于生物侧抑制原理的星图点目标检测方法。首先通过多级滤波对图像进行预处理,对信噪比较低的星图进行杂波抑制,其次采用一种基于生物视觉侧抑制理论的背景抑制网络模型进行二次滤波,最后采用二维熵分割提取图像中点目标。实验结果表明,该方法能够在有效地抑制图像中的强杂波背...     

Design and construction of multicrystal analyser detectors using Rowland circles: application to MAD26 at ALBA

A concept is given for describing multicrystal analyser detectors (MADs), as they are in use for synchrotron powder diffraction, on the basis of the Rowland circle construction. The Rowland circle is typically used to describe focusing geometries and can be adapted for the case of MADs working at a single energy as well as in a limited energy range. With this construction it is also possible to quantify and optimize the walk of the beam along non‐central crystals which is inevitable in certain detector designs. The results of this geometrical inspection are correlated with a real detector design that is implemented at the ALBA synchrotron facility in Spain. An error budget is given to estimate the influence and amount of tolerance of the manufacturing process.     

基于解耦差分泽尼克待定系数法的二维横向剪切波面重建算法

横向剪切干涉术是一种自参考干涉计量技术,其原理是被检测波前与其自身被剪开的波前之间在重叠范围内相干涉,由干涉图得到两相互剪切波前的波前差,通过波面重建算法得到待测波面.在波面重建算法中,泽尼克待定系数法是其中的一种.分析了横向剪切干涉技术的测量原理;提出了一种新的基于解耦差分泽尼克待定系数法的二维横向剪切波面重建算法....     

基于光电准直虚拟扩展成像的姿态角测量系统的误差分析

建立了基于光电准直原理的姿态角测量系统,提出一种虚拟扩展成像面技术,应用于测量系统中,对图像传感器成像面进行复用,虚拟扩大系统的测量视场.介绍了系统的主要工作原理,在系统模型下,对可能影响系统测量精度的误差源进行了分析,建立其数学关系,对精度影响因素进行了定量仿真实验.按照仿真结果,对系统设计方案进行了分析验证.结果表...     

结构光测量相位波动误差补偿方法研究

在计算机仿真分析投影仪伽马非线性特性对包裹相位波动误差影响的基础上,提出一种面向相移结构光测量的相位波动误差补偿方法.该方法采用二次多项式最小二乘拟合的方法近似输出条纹光强分布,实现包裹相位波动误差的补偿,减小投影仪非线性导致的系统测量误差.此方法简单,运算量小,不依赖环境光源及投影仪、摄像机具体参数,具有很强的通用性...     

Error estimates for some quadrature rules with maximal trigonometric degree of exactness

In this paper, we give error estimates for quadrature rules with maximal trigonometric degree of exactness with respect to an even weight function on ( ? π,π) for integrand analytic in a certain domain of complex plane. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.