Rapidly convergent series for high-accuracy calculation of the Voigt function

A rapidly convergent series, based on Fourier expansion of the exponential multiplier, is presented for highly accurate approximation of the Voigt function (VF). The corresponding algorithm enables the rapid calculation, required for its implementation as a subprogram in an interpolation approach. The numerical analysis of this VF approximation suggests that it may be more accurate than 10⁻⁹ in the Humlí?ek regions 3 and 4.     

横向划痕对光场调制的近场模拟

熔石英亚表面划痕对入射激光的近场调制是导致光学元件低阈值损伤的主要因素之一. 用三维时域有限差分方法研究了连续横向划痕的近场分布, 对比了尖锐截面与光滑截面场调制的差异, 着重探讨了光场调制与划痕宽深比R的关系. 研究表明: 酸蚀后的光滑截面有助于减弱近场调制, 这类划痕的R>10.0时调制较弱且相互接近, R<5.0时调制显著增强. 当R取1---3时, 亚表面的调制达最大值, 最大电场幅值为入射波幅值的4.3倍. 当R取1.0---3.5时, 缺陷附近有80%以上取样点的最大电场幅值超过入射波幅值的2倍. 随着深度的增大, 强场区具有明显的"趋肤效应": 位于划痕正下方的强场区首先往左右两侧移动, 然后移向抛物口界面以及水平界面, 同时衍生出的多条增强线诱导整个亚表面层的光场增强.     

探测器横纹误差对大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪影响的建模与修正

大孔径静态干涉成像光谱技术在航天遥感应用中,由于探测器横纹误差影响,使获得的干涉数据无法反演光谱数据,需要对横纹误差进行修正。通过对干涉成像机理的分析,给出探测器横纹误差影响下的干涉成像模型,提出横纹误差影响下干涉数据修正方法。最后利用仪器获取的数据,对提出的修正方法进行验证,由处理结果可以看出,本文所提的修正方法可以很好的修正横纹误差对光谱的影响,提高反演光谱的精度。     

迈克尔逊干涉仪实验中系统误差的发现及处理

改变传统观念,重视系统误差的发现及处理,培养发现问题、解决问题的能力。     

反相电极聚合物定向耦合电光开关的优化设计

为了消除单节电极定向耦合电光开关的工艺误差对器件性能的不良影响,应用耦合模理论、电光调制理论、保角变换及镜像法,优化设计了一种两节交替反相电极聚合物定向耦合电光开关.模拟结果表明,该器件具有良好的开关性能:在1 550 nm的工作波长下,器件耦合区的长度为4 753.5 μm,交叉态电压为1.22 V,直通态电压为2.65 V,插入损耗小于2.21 dB,串扰小于-30 dB.通过微调状态电压,可以很容易地消除工艺误差对器件性能产生的不良影响.本文方法的设计结果与光束传播法的仿真结果符合得很好.     

M-ary information processing via an optimal nonlinear detector

This paper presents a novel approach of M-ary baseband pulse amplitude modulated signal processing via a parameter-optimized nonlinear dynamic system.This nonlinear system usually shows the phenomenon of stochastic resonance by adding noise.To thoroughly discuss the signal processing performance of the nonlinear system,we tune the system parameters to obtain a nonlinear detector with optimal performance.For characterizing the output of the nonlinear system,the derivation of the probability of detection error is given by the system response speed and the probability density function of the nonlinear system output.By varying the noise intensity with fixed system parameters,the phenomenon of stochastic resonance is shown and by tuning the system parameters with fixed noise,the probability of detection error is minimized and the nonlinear system is optimized.The detection performance of the two cases is compared with the theoretical probability of detection error,which is validated by numerical simulation.     

Stereochemical analysis of ferrocene and the uncertainty of fluorescence XAFS data

Methods for the quantification of statistically valid measures of the uncertainties associated with X‐ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) data obtained from dilute solutions using fluorescence measurements are developed. Experimental data obtained from 10 mM solutions of the organometallic compound ferrocene, Fe(C₅H₅)₂, are analysed within this framework and, following correction for various electronic and geometrical factors, give robust estimates of the standard errors of the individual measurements. The reliability of the refinement statistics of standard current XAFS structure approaches that do not include propagation of experimental uncertainties to assess subtle structural distortions is assessed in terms of refinements obtained for the staggered and eclipsed conformations of the C₅H₅ rings of ferrocene. Standard approaches (XFIT, IFEFFIT) give refinement statistics that appear to show strong, but opposite, preferences for the different conformations. Incorporation of experimental uncertainties into an IFEFFIT‐like analysis yield refinement statistics for the staggered and eclipsed forms of ferrocene which show a far more realistic preference for the eclipsed form which accurately reflects the reliability of the analysis. Moreover, the more strongly founded estimates of the refined parameter uncertainties allow more direct comparison with those obtained by other techniques. These XAFS‐based estimates of the bond distances have accuracies comparable with those obtained using single‐crystal diffraction techniques and are superior in terms of their use in comparisons of experimental and computed structures.     

小型轻便式流速仪检定系统设计

为满足FP系列流速仪的计量检定需求,提出了一种小型便携式流速仪检定系统的设计方案。根据匀速运动时间等约束条件确定了环形水槽的几何参数。采用FPGA和上位机作为数据处理和控制核心,实现了对伺服电机转速的精确控制。设计了光电编码器和无线摄像机与上位机之间的通信方式,实现了检定装置标准流速值和被检仪器示值的数据读取。对测试数据的处理方法和测控软件的结构框架进行了分析。同时,对实验装置的测量误差进行了分析。结果表明,标准流速值的扩展不确定度为1.28×10-3m/s,检定装置符合量值传递要求,可作为FP系列流速仪计量检定的标准装置。     

双通道数字红外辐射计的研究

 针对目前所使用的红外辐射强度测试系统的不足,提出双通道数字红外辐射计的方案,即在同一红外辐射计中设计两套相互独立的红外辐射强度测试通道,在红外辐射产品点火试验测试中,双通道测试同时工作,同时进行数据采集。用研制的双通道数字红外辐射计分别在室温（25℃）和低温（-15℃）条件下进行6次对比试验,结果表明：两系统测试的误差小于5%,双通道数字红外线辐射计两通道之间误差小于5％,原1905A测试系统出现2次漏测,双通道数字红外辐射计无漏测。     

Design of Hamming Code Checker Using Titanium-Diffused Lithium Niobate-Based Waveguide

ABSTRACT

This work presents an electro-optic effect-based design for the widely used Hamming code for checking single bit errors in the received data. The structure is based on Mach-Zehnder Interferometer, designed using Titanium-diffused Lithium Niobate-based waveguides. The proposed device has been successfully tested using the beam propagation method. For a received 7-bit code, the three simultaneously generated check bits are combined to check the error position. Critical performance parameters like extinction ratio (24.39dB), contrast ratio (25.711dB), insertion loss (0.041dB), and amplitude modulation (0.079dB) calculated for the overall device are within acceptable limits for the feasibility of the device.