休闲旅客出行选择行为潜类别分析

鉴于以往研究中对于异质性特点考虑的不足,引入潜类别分析理论对中国客运市场中休闲旅客的出行选择行为进行研究.设计了旅客出行选择的潜类别模型并给出了相应的拟合方法,在此基础上,组织开展了针对休闲旅客的大规模SP调查并对调查数据进行分析.通过MNL模型和MMNL模型的拟合验证了休闲客运市场中旅客出行选择行为异质性的存在,进而,通过潜类别模型的拟合将休闲客运市场进一步划分为3个细分市场,并从模型的标定结果出发,进一步明确了各个细分市场的偏好特点与组成特点.     

A directed topic model applied to call center improvement

We propose subject matter expert refined topic (SMERT) allocation, a generative probabilistic model applicable to clustering freestyle text. SMERT models are three‐level hierarchical Bayesian models in which each item is modeled as a finite mixture over a set of topics. In addition to discrete data inputs, we introduce binomial inputs. These ‘high‐level’ data inputs permit the ‘boosting’ or affirming of terms in the topic definitions and the ‘zapping’ of other terms. We also present a collapsed Gibbs sampler for efficient estimation. The methods are illustrated using real world data from a call center. Also, we compare SMERT with three alternative approaches and two criteria. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Pairwise likelihood inference for multivariate ordinal responses with applications to customer satisfaction

A common practice in customer satisfaction analysis is to administer surveys where subjects are asked to express opinions on a number of statements, or satisfaction scales, by use of ordered categorical responses. Motivated by this application, we propose a pseudo‐likelihood approach to estimate the dependence structure among multivariate categorical variables. As it is commonly carried out in this area, we assume that the responses are related to latent continuous variables that are truncated to induce categorical responses. A Gaussian likelihood is assumed for the latent variables leading to the so‐called ordered probit model. Because the calculation of the exact likelihood is computationally demanding, we adopt an approximate solution based on pairwise likelihood. To asses the performance of the approach, simulation studies are conducted comparing the proposed method with standard likelihood methods. A parametric bootstrap approach to evaluate the variance of the maximum pairwise likelihood estimator is proposed and discussed. An application to customer satisfaction survey is performed showing the effectiveness of the approach in the presence of covariates and under other generalizations of the model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

求平面弹性问题的更普遍的位移型解

本文得到了平面弹性问题的更普遍的位移型解答.文献[1]所得到的位移通解,只是本文的一个特殊情况.和文献[1]相比较,本文的通解中含有较多的任意常数因而可以满足更多的边界条件.     

Sabatier效应机理的研究

通过对核壳乳剂以及均质乳剂潜影分布和sabatier效应的研究,提出了产生Sabatier效应的可能机理:第一次曝光产生的表面潜影吸附了显影剂负离子以后变成空穴捕获中心而在第二次曝光时被漂白造成影像反转;卤化银颗粒上必须同时有足够的表面敏化中心和足够的内部敏化中心,两者应相匹配。利用这个机理可以解释许多有关Sabatier效应的实验现象。     

Investigations of heavy ion tracks in polyethylene naphthalate films

The heavy ion beam (with fluence 3x10⁸ ion/cm²) from a cyclotron has been used for irradiation of thin polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) films. Latent tracks in these polymeric films have been sensitized by UV radiation and then chemically etched in NaOH solution. The etching process parameters have been controlled by the electroconductivity method. After etching, parameters of samples have been examined by SEM and bubble point methods (Coulter® Porometer II instrument). Results have shown good quality of PEN track membranes with pore sizes in the range: 0.1 – 0.5 μm. The described procedure is known for thin polythylene terephthalate (PET) films. Taking into consideration that PEN films have got better mechanical, thermal, gas barrier as well as better chemical resistance properties in comparison with PET films, the possibility of application of such membranes is much wider.     

Study of latent and etched tracks by a charged particle transmission technique

A recently suggested technique for non-destructive investigation of inhomogeneities in thin objects, which is based on the measurement of the energy spectra of charged particles transmitted through the object, is used for the study of thermal annealing of 10–20 μm thick polyethylene terephtalate, polypropylene and polycarbonate foils irradiated with 1–10 MeV/amu heavy ions. At elevated temperature a foil linear contraction is observed on pristine and irradiated material. Also the foil roughness increases with increasing temperature. On the same foils with etched pores 0.5–1.0 μm in diameter, the thermal annealing results in gradual closing of the pores up to about 30% of their initial diameter at the temperatures of 150–175°C. At higher temperatures the pore diameter increases and achieves its initial value.     

Burgers方程新的多孤波解

在Backlund变换的基础上,通过改进准解的求解方法,给出了Burgers方程一批新的多孤波解．     

HELP法在中草药分析中的应用研究-冬虫夏草的化学成分测定

基于直观推导式演进特征投影（ＨＥＬＰ）法,对冬虫夏草子座和虫体分别进行了多组分同时定性定量测定．结果表明,ＨＥＬＰ法能减少样本提取分离的步骤,降低色谱分离条件的要求,提高检测准确度．联用色谱检测与化学计量学解析法相结合将为复杂中草药分析提供一种全新手段     

Near‐infrared spectroscopic studies on the cure behaviors of the CAE/DGEBA blend system initiated by a thermal latent catalyst

The latent properties and cure behaviors of an epoxy blend system based on cycloaliphatic epoxy (CAE) and diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy containing N‐benzylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate (BPH) as a thermal latent initiator were investigated with near‐infrared (N‐IR) spectroscopy. The assignments of the latent properties and cure kinetics were performed by the measurements of the N‐IR reflectance for epoxide and hydroxyl functional groups at different temperatures and compositions. As a result, this system showed more than one type of reaction, and BPH was an excellent thermal latent catalyst without any coinitiator. The cure behaviors were identified by the changes in the absorption intensity of the hydroxyl groups at 7100 cm⁻¹ with different composition ratios. Moreover, characteristic N‐IR band assignments were used to evaluate the reactive kinetics and were shown to be an appropriate method for studying the cure behaviors of the CAE/DGEBA blend system containing a thermal latent catalyst. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 39: 326–331, 2001