Palaeoclimatic evolution recorded by multidicipline in sediments in gahai lake, qaidam basin since late last deglacial

Based on the analyses of Loss-on-Ignition (LOI), carbonate content and sediment characteristics, this paper reconstructs the climatic and environmental evolution of the Gahai Lake area since the late Last Deglacial Period.The results cover the late Last Deglacial Period and the Holocene.The climate was very unstable and rather arid during the late Last Deglacial Period.The Holocene can be divided into three pe-riods:the early Holocene (11360-8240 cal aB.P.), which was dry but unstable and featured rising tem-peratttres, the mid-Holocene (8240-3200 cal aB.P.), which was warm and wet and the late Holocene (since 3200 cal aBP), which was cold and dry.Results also show a warm-wet event around 1500 cal aB.P.     

甘肃北山桥湾北花岗岩体的年代学、地球化学及其地质意义

为加深对北山晚古生代构造演化的认识, 选取位于甘肃北山南带、敦煌地块北缘的桥湾北花岗岩体进行年代学、地球化学研究。桥湾北角闪石花岗岩体锆石LA-ICP MS年龄为303.7±2.4 Ma, ε_Hf(t)为-1.2~5.8, ε_Nd(t)相对较高(-0.40~-0.06), (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i =(0.704524~0.705062)。 桥湾北花岗岩体K₂O含量为4.09%~5.58%, 属高钾钙碱性岩石, A/CNK值在0.92~1.04之间, 为I型花岗岩; 微量元素较富集LILE, 相对亏损HFSE, 有明显的Nb, Ta负异常。岩体具相对富集的微弱分馏的轻稀土元素, 重稀土元素分馏不明显, 基本没有Eu异常。由Hf, Nd同位素及地球化学特征判断, 桥湾北花岗岩体为壳幔混合成因, 其形式可以是底侵的幔源岩浆再分异, 上升过程中遭受地壳物质混染。根据区域构造背景及岩石学、地球化学特征, 可以认为桥湾北岩体是北山南带后碰撞过程岩浆活动的产物, 反映出在晚石炭世北山地区的碰撞拼贴已经完成。     

晚清上海租界扩界的历史考察

《南京条约》签订后,英、法、美相继在上海划定商民居住区,始成租界。租界形成后的几十年中租界当局依仗武力利用各种机会数次胁迫清政府扩大租界。至清朝灭亡时,上海租界已经延伸至宝山,面积达始初时的数倍。     

晚清玉林地区自然灾害研究

晚清玉林地区自然灾害种类多,发生频率高,分布地域广,密度大。自然灾害对农业生产、民众生存条件和生活、生态环境、社会秩序造成严重破坏和危害。如此频发而严重的自然灾害,与玉林地区所处的地理位置、气候环境、水文特征,与当时处于小冰期及长期以来不合理开发,自然环境恶化均有一定关系。面对自然灾害,地方政府和绅士采取建社仓、兴修水利、赈济等措施防灾减灾。     

川东沙坪场气田石炭系储集层特征及预测

沙坪场气田石炭系黄龙组主要储集空间为孔隙和裂缝,属于低孔低渗型储层,裂缝发育程度决定着低渗储层的渗流和产出能力,裂缝在改善储层渗透率方面发挥着重要的作用。以测井信息为基础,利用神经网络算法对该区未取芯井储层的孔隙度、渗透率、含水饱和度参数及裂缝发育程度进行了预测。使用误差统计法对储层参数预测模型效果进行评价,其预测效果满足本区所需储层参数计算的精度要求。证明了神经网络算法是在测井信息较少的情况下预测储层物性的有效手段,也为其他地区储层预测研究提供了参考。     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英斑岩锆石U-Pb年代学研究

探讨西藏洞中拉铅锌矿区的石英斑岩岩体归属.通过详细的地质填图,并采用LAICPMS锆石U-Pb法年龄测定技术,对石英斑岩进行年代学研究.通过石英斑岩样品中单颗粒锆石22个样品点的分析,得到其206 Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为126.9±1.1 Ma,MSWD=0.96.这一结果否认了这套岩石单元属于始新世林子宗群帕...     

Record of environmental change by α-cellulose δ13C of sphagnum peat at Shennongjia, 4000―1000 aBP

The Dajiuhu Basin at Shennongjia, located within typical East Asian Monsoon region, preserves a sub-alpine sphagnum peat deposition in its central area. The topmost 120 cm of the peat covers the last 4000 years according to AMS ^14C dating of pollen concentration. Carbon isotope of a-cellulose, extracted from sphagnum peat, provides a quantitative reconstruction of atmospheric relative humidity, based on transfer functions of C3 plants carbon isotopic fractionation equation and the bryophyte photosynthesis CO2 absorption rate equation. δ^13C, TOC and C/N variations reveal that the Dajiuhu area has experienced a long-term tendency to dry during 4000-1000 aBP, with a major transition happening around 3000 aBP. Four relative dry events are identified at 3400-3200, 3000-2600, 2200-2000 and 1600-1400 aBP, respectively, corresponding to those climate events documented in many global records. Three periodicities, 664 a, 302 a and 277 a enclosed in the atmospheric humidity of Dajiuhu are correlated to the cycles of solar activities. The weakening of East Asia summer monsoon during this period registered in the Dajiuhu peat is consistent with the synchronous weakening of Indian Monsoon. This trend may be attributed to gradual decrease of Northern Hemispheric summer solar insolation and the consequently southward migration of Intertropical Convergent Zone （ITCZ）.     

Late Mesozoic interaction between crust and mantle in coastal area of Zhejiang-Fujian

This paper summarizes the lithogeochemical features of composite lavas, dikes and plutons composed of early Cretaceous associated basic-acidic igneous rocks from the coastal area of Zhejiang-Fujian. On the basis of the studies on Nd, Sr, Pb isotopic signatures and geochemical characteristics of large ion lithophile elements (L1LE) , light rare earth elements (LREE) and high field strong elements ( HFSE) of these contemporary basic-acidic igneous rocks, it is considered that the source enrichment caused by the subduction of Pacific plate and contamination of crustal rocks and melts during ascending process may lead to the formation of basaltic magmas with a high LILE concentration. These late Mesozoic composite basic-acidic igneous rocks are the products of the interactions between crust and mantle in active continental margin.     

甬优一号连晚秧苗素质影响因素的初步研究

试验设秧龄、播量、激素、肥料、上水时期等5个因素,每因素3～6个水平不等,正交法设计.试验结果表明,激素对秧苗素质的影响最大,秧龄和播量次之,肥料和上水时期有一定影响,但不明显.     

西藏申扎地区石炭-二叠纪岩石地层划分之我见

岩石地层单位是根据地层的岩性特征划分的地层单位,组是岩石地层的基本单位.西藏申扎德日昂玛-下拉和昂杰剖面石炭-二叠系发育,该地区石炭、二叠系的岩石地层单位都是在这两个剖面上建立.然而,其中的一些岩石地层单位的建立是根据地层中的化石组合而不是据其岩性特征,不符合多重地层划分的原则.该文对申扎地区石炭-二叠纪岩石地层系统提出了一些见解,并简要讨论了石炭-二叠系界线.