全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14877篇 |
免费 | 3954篇 |
国内免费 | 941篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2101篇 |
晶体学 | 173篇 |
力学 | 403篇 |
综合类 | 46篇 |
数学 | 71篇 |
物理学 | 13675篇 |
综合类 | 3303篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 27篇 |
2023年 | 70篇 |
2022年 | 202篇 |
2021年 | 273篇 |
2020年 | 263篇 |
2019年 | 199篇 |
2018年 | 266篇 |
2017年 | 408篇 |
2016年 | 480篇 |
2015年 | 512篇 |
2014年 | 858篇 |
2013年 | 849篇 |
2012年 | 915篇 |
2011年 | 1208篇 |
2010年 | 794篇 |
2009年 | 916篇 |
2008年 | 1023篇 |
2007年 | 1203篇 |
2006年 | 1043篇 |
2005年 | 860篇 |
2004年 | 854篇 |
2003年 | 718篇 |
2002年 | 725篇 |
2001年 | 610篇 |
2000年 | 678篇 |
1999年 | 607篇 |
1998年 | 478篇 |
1997年 | 461篇 |
1996年 | 418篇 |
1995年 | 305篇 |
1994年 | 279篇 |
1993年 | 246篇 |
1992年 | 227篇 |
1991年 | 185篇 |
1990年 | 165篇 |
1989年 | 126篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 76篇 |
1986年 | 43篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
151.
V.G. Kessler A.N. Panov N.Ya. Turova A.Yu. Borissevitch 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》1997,8(1-3):1049-1051
The hydrolysis of solutions, containing either LiMo2O4(OPr
i
)5(
i
PrOH) and “La(OPr
i
)3” or LiOPr
i
and La2Mo4O8(OPr
i
)14 in 1∶1 ratio, in toluene or
i
PrOH, by water solutions in isopropanol, leads to formation of monolythic gels. The latter can be converted by drying and
heat treatment at 600°C into a fine powder of pure α-LiLaMo2O8 phase, which is transformed into β-LiLaMo2O8 powder by annealing at 800°C. The sintering of the pellets pressed under 4 bar pressure of α-LiLaMo2O8 powder at 800°C for 2 h converts them into pieces of β-LiLaMo2O8 transparent ceramics, thus providing a route to LiLnMo2O8 laser waveguide materials. 相似文献
152.
A method to analyze human plasma proteins without fractionation, directly applying a plasma-matrix mixture on the target plate of a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometer (MALDI-TOF-MS), has been described. Peaks of ionized plasma proteins could not be detected applying a mixture of an undiluted plasma sample and a matrix solution, but they appeared when the plasma was diluted before mixing with the matrix. Tenfold diluted plasma provided well-resolved protein peaks in the m/z range from 4000 to 30,000. The addition of a simple post-crystallization washing procedure performed on the target plate further improved the quality of mass spectra. We numbered 58 peaks in the range of 4-160 kDa and 32 out of which were assigned to the plasma protein species which have been reported. Especially high sensitivity and resolution were obtained in the region < 30 kDa, where multiple isoforms of apolipoprotein A-I, apolipoprotein A-II, apolipoprotein C-I, apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein C-III, and transthyretin could be assigned. Various post-translational modifications are involved in the isoforms, e.g., proteolytic cleavage, glycosylation and chemical modifications. This method will become complementary with the present electrophoretic techniques, especially for the analysis of low-molecular-mass proteins. 相似文献
153.
针对半透明介质光学参数估计问题,建立了脉冲激光辐照下半透明介质光学参数反演模型,采用量子微粒群优化(QPSO)算法反演了折射率和吸收系数,分析了测量误差、热物性参数对反演结果的影响,并利用敏感性分析揭示了反演精度与测量误差的关系.计算结果表明:建立的反演模型和采用的QPSO算法可以精确估计折射率和吸收系数,即使人为添加10%的测量误差,反演结果依然具有较强的鲁棒性和准确度.本研究可为半透明介质物性参数获取提供技术参考. 相似文献
154.
E. M. Telles J. C. S. Moraes A. Scalabrin D. Pereira G. Carelli C. A. Massa A. Moretti F. Strumia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1995,16(12):2233-2248
We used a Stark-Optoacoustic cell and hybrid waveguide resonators to perform an Infrared and Far Infrared Stark Spectroscopy study on some transitions of13CD3OH. Different behaviours of the transitions in the presence of a d.c. electric field were observed. The Stark splittings of six FIR laser lines ranging from 34 to 136 MHz/kVcm–1 were determined. The analysis of the behaviour of the IR and FIR transitions in the presence of the external electric fields gives important and exclusive information on the levels involved in the transitions.Work Supported by FAPESP, CNPq, FAEP - Brazil, and CNR - Italy. 相似文献
155.
王章野 《温州大学学报(自然科学版)》1998,19(6):32-35
本文采用He-Ne632.8um激光照射金鱼受精卵,实验结果表明不同剂量的激光照射对金鱼的受精率、孵化时间和孵化率等的影响是不同的,存在一个最佳照射剂量,在此剂量下各生物性能指标均有较大的提高.跟踪观察发现经激光照射而孵化出的金鱼有较大的变异。 相似文献
156.
研究了人工合成的藻胆体模拟复合物的时间分辨荧光光谱,并运用多指数拟合的方法对数据进行了详细的处理和分析,结果表明能量在R-PE和R-PC之间的传递时间与能量从R-PC传递到APC的时间几乎相等(50ps);除此之外,R-PE到APC还有两种能量传递的通道,能量在这两个通道的传递时间分别为110ps和400ps.即:蛋白之间的能量传递通道是并行的. 相似文献
157.
本文从讨论培频效率入手,分析了影响倍频效率的原因,给出BBO晶体氩离子腔内培频紫外激光器的设计方案,制作了激光器,并得到了紫外激光输出。 相似文献
158.
激光烧结陶瓷粉末成形零件的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
邓琦林 《大连理工大学学报》1998,38(6):733-737
实验研究了Al2O3陶瓷粉末的激光烧结过程,介绍了激光烧结实验装置,分析了烧结参数对烧结过程的影响,得到了激光烧结的Al2O3陶瓷零件。所设计的实验装置的结构简单,可满足实验要求。 相似文献
159.
Volkmar Nejedl Michael Panzner Stefan Baunack Ulrich Franz Arnold Luft Klaus Wetzig 《Mikrochimica acta》1998,130(1-2):89-95
The laser induced modification of iron surfaces with atmospheric species was investigated by means of Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Different laser systems were used for irradiating iron samples in a wide range of the laser processing parameters up to small foci and ultra short pulses.A nitriding of iron connected with an oxidation of the near surface region was observed in the wavelength range between 193 nm and 10.6 m using large foci (0.1 cm2) and short pulses (10...1400ns). In case of small foci (7·10–6cm2) with ns-pulses (50 ns) an enrichment of the iron melt with nitrogen and an advanced oxidation of the surrounding area of the laser spot were detected. When using shorter pulses (200 fs, 40 ps) no indications for a nitriding were found. 相似文献
160.
Attempts to miniaturize electrophoresis (EP) to save time or enhance productivity and efficiency remains a challenge for science
and industry. Other advantages of miniaturization include: increased sensitivity, saving of reagents, greater yield of data,
and enabling studies where only small samples are available. Since electrophoresis that takes hours may be reduced to a matter
of minutes, the limitations of miniaturization in clinical, industrial, and research applications are evaluated. Clinical
electrophoresis (EP) on cellulose acetate media can be performed in 3.5 min instead of 20–45 min and on SDS polyacrylamide
gels in 15–30 min compared with conventional 3–8 h. 相似文献