Strong law of large numbers for Markov chains indexed by an infinite tree with uniformly bounded degree

In this paper,we study the strong law of large numbers and Shannon-McMillan (S-M) theorem for Markov chains indexed by an infinite tree with uniformly bounded degree.The results generalize the analogous results on a homogeneous tree.     

PE算法伪微分算子的多种近似处理对电磁散射计算的影响研究

文章对抛物线方程(Parabolic Equation,简称PE)算法的伪微分算子的多种逼近形式进行了深入的分析研究,探讨了多种经过近似处理的抛物线方程算法的特点,并将多种PE算法应用于电大尺寸目标的电磁散射特性的分析中。关于理想导体柱电磁散射的算例表明,各种经过近似处理的抛物线方程算法具有各自的特点和适用范围。     

More spherical large fullerenes and multi-layer fullerene cages

According to the experimental investigation, the carbon nano-particles have spherical multi-layer structure (also called onion-like carbon structure). Theoretically, the optimum structures of these large fullerenes contain highly faceted shapes with icosahedral symmetry. This discrepancy in structure may be attributed to the formation mechanism. Thus, a method is devised to construct spherical large fullerenes (C₂₄₀, C₅₄₀, C₉₆₀, C₂₁₆₀, C₂₉₄₀, C₃₈₄₀, C₄₈₆₀) by using the triangular motif. The 5–7–5–7 shape defect is applied in this method for assembling the large spherical fullerenes which could transform the graphene sheet to a spherical motif via SW rearrangement. The geometry-optimized structures of large spherical fullerenes have been generated by molecular mechanics calculation. Then, the average radius and standard deviation of these large fullerenes were obtained to verify the spherical shape. The multi-layer fullerene with spherical shape was confirmed by the TEM observation. According to the structure analysis, the distance between two neighboring encapsulating carbons is about 3.5 Å, which approximately coincides with the distance between two layers of graphite. The van der Waals force per carbon atom and of multi-layer fullerene with the spherical shape generated by force field calculation, predict their relative stability.     

浅谈大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计

阐述了大型民用建筑中供配电系统的设计问题,包括变配电所的设计、负荷的计算、无功功率的补偿、高(低)压配电系统的设计及短路电流的计算。     

Misalignment Fault Prediction of Wind Turbines Based on Improved Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm

A misalignment fault is a kind of potential fault in double-fed wind turbines. The reasonable and effective fault prediction models are used to predict its development trend before serious faults occur, which can take measures to repair in advance and reduce human and material losses. In this paper, the Least Squares Support Vector Machine optimized by the Improved Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm is used to predict the misalignment index of the experiment platform. The mixed features of time domain, frequency domain, and time-frequency domain indexes of vibration or stator current signals are the inputs of the Least Squares Support Vector Machine. The kurtosis of the same signals is the output of the model, and the 3σ principle of the normal distribution is adopted to set the warning line of misalignment fault. Compared with other optimization algorithms, the experimental results show that the proposed prediction model can predict the development trend of the misalignment index with the least prediction error.     

On hydraulic permeability of random packs of monodisperse spheres: Direct flow simulations versus correlations

Hydraulic permeability is studied in porous media consisting of randomly distributed monodisperse spheres by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. The packing of spheres is generated by inserting a certain number of nonoverlapping spherical particles inside a cubic box at both low and high packing fractions using proper algorithms. Fluid flow simulations are performed within the interparticulate porous space by solving Navier-Stokes equations in a low-Reynolds laminar flow regime. The hydraulic permeability is calculated from the Darcy equation once the mean values of velocity and pressure gradient are calculated across the particle packing. The simulation results for the pressure drop across the packing are verified by the Ergun equation for the lower range of porosities (<0.75), and the Stokes equation for higher porosities (∼1). Using the results of simulations, the effects of porosity and particle diameters on the hydraulic permeability are investigated. Simulations precisely specified the range of applicability of empirical or semi-empirical correlations for hydraulic permeability, namely the Carman-Kozeny, Rumpf-Gupte, and Howells-Hinch formulas. The number of spheres in the model is gradually decreased from 2000 to 20 to discover the finite-size effect of pores on the hydraulic permeability of spherical packing, which has not been clearly addressed in the literature. In addition, the scale dependence of hydraulic permeability is studied via simulations of the packing of spheres shrunk to lower scales. The results of this work not only reveal the validity range of the aforementioned correlations, but also show the finite-size effect of pores and the scale-independence of direct CFD simulations for hydraulic permeability.     

Large deviations for sums of i.i.d. random compact sets

We prove a large deviation principle for Minkowski sums of i.i.d. random compact sets in a Banach space, that is, the analog of Cramér theorem for random compact sets.

     

两种产生模糊决策树的启发式比较(英文)

比较与分析了产生模糊决策树的两种启发式 :一种是广泛使用的最小模糊性 ,另一种是可能性分布的最小不可指定性。分析表明这两种启发式在很大程度上能得到同样的扩展属性 ,而且比较分析的结果也为如何在实际学习问题中选取合适的启发式提供了一些有用的信息。     

配抄牛皮纸用落叶松磺化化机浆的研究

对落叶松的磺化及与未漂落叶松硫酸盐浆配抄牛皮纸进行了初步研究。结果表明较佳的条件为：Ｎａ２ＳＯ３用量为３５％，最高温度为１６０℃，保温时间为２ｈ；用６０％未漂落叶松硫酸盐浆与４０％落叶松硫化化机浆可配抄出Ｂ级牛皮纸。