A Thermal And Structural Study on Lanthanum Hexacyanocobaltate(III) Pentahydrate. Part II

The thermal dehydration of La[Co(CN)₆]⋅5H₂O proceeded through at least three stages from the temperature range of30~230°C, and an abrupt mass loss occurred around 350°C and the perovskite type oxide,LaCoO₃ was obtained at 1000°C. After dehydration, the color of the anhydride changed from white to pale blue around 230°C and furthermore, the color changed to blue around 290°C. These color changes were discussed on the basis of the changes of coordination structures around Co ions. In La[Co(CN)₆]⋅5H₂O, Co³⁺ ions lie at the center of the O_h crystal field consisted of six CN^– ions. However, in the pale blue specimen, Co³⁺ ions were situated in the center of D_4h crystal field which was distorted the O_h one by lengthening of the trans CN^– ions along z-axis. In the blue specimen, Co³⁺ ions were reduced to Co²⁺ ions which were situated in the T_d crystal field formed by four CN^–ions as [Co(CN)₄]^2–. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

槲皮素镧配合物对S.Pombe细胞生长代谢热动力学的影响

采用八通道微量热法探讨槲皮素镧配合物对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢热动力学的影响。测定在槲皮素镧配合物作用下S.Pombe细胞的生长代谢产热曲线,并研究其生长速率常数(k)、最大发热功率(pmax)、达最大发热功率时间(tmax)和抑制率(I)等热动力学参数。微量热结果表明:随着槲皮素镧配合物浓度c的增大,最大发热功率pmax和速率常数k减小;达最大发热功率时间tmax和抑制率I增大。研究表明槲皮素镧配合物对粟酒裂殖酵母细胞生长代谢产生了抑制作用。     

喷雾热解法制备氢氧化镧

以H2O2为助剂,对氯化镧溶液通过喷雾热解法制备氢氧化镧的工艺进行了研究,首先通过热力学分析获得了H2O2与氯化镧反应的起始温度为288℃,并进一步研究了热解温度、氯化镧溶液质量浓度、H2O2添加量及载气压力对氢氧化镧转化率的影响.通过氯含量测定,XRD及SEM分析,获得了优化的工艺条件为:热解温度600℃,氯化镧溶液质量浓度400 g/L,H2O2加入量5%,载气压力0.4 MPa,在此条件下得到了转化率为99.96%的碎片状La(OH)3.     

Adsorption Studies of Radionuclides and Toxic Metal Ions on a Modified Mesoporous Lanthanum(III) Silicate

A new adsorbent, modified mesoporous lanthanum(III) silicate, has been prepared with various molar ratios of Si/La (10, 20, 40, 80) and cethyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as structure directing agent. XRD, nitrogen sorption, SEM, IR, thermogravimetry and sorption of radionuclides and toxic metal ions have been studied. The results show that adsorption amount of some element such as Pb(II) and Th(IV) has been increased significantly by incorporation of lanthanum ions in the framework of adsorbent. Separation of Co(II)‐Th(IV), Co(II)‐U(VI) and Mo(VI)‐U(VI) has been developed on columns of this adsorbent.     

Carbon dioxide reforming of methane on monolithic Ni/Al2O3-based catalysts

Nickel-alumina catalysts supported on cordierite monoliths of honeycomb structure surpass essentially the conventional granulated ones with respect to the output in carbon dioxide reforming of methane. Adjusting the surface acid-base properties of catalysts by introduction of alkali metal (Na, K) oxides inhibits the carbonization and as a result, improves the operational stability of these catalysts. An effect of promotion of nickel-alumina based composite doped by lanthanum oxide is found. This effect, caused by an additional route for the CO2 activation on Ni-La2O3/Al2O3/cordierite catalyst, is displayed in increase of methane conversion under conditions of an oxidant excess.     

镧对金银花中重金属及药效成分含量的影响

以金银花为试材,研究了叶面喷施稀土镧对金银花中重金属及药效成分含量的影响。结果显示以过氧化物酶活性和叶绿素含量为指标,确定以30 mg·L-1的甘氨酸镧水溶液叶面喷施效果较好。30 mg·L-1的甘氨酸镧水溶液处理的金银花中,Cd,Cu和As含量与对照相比明显下降,同时药效成分绿原酸和木犀草苷的含量分别增加了9.14%和43.86%。与药典标准相比,重金属含量和药效成分含量都明显优于2010版药典标准。结果表明:适宜浓度稀土镧对金银花吸收重金属元素有抑制作用,并且能促进其药效成分的合成,进而提高金银花的品质。