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排序方式: 共有841条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
201.
M. Yu. Gorshkov N. M. Bogdanovich A. D. Neuimin L. A. Dunyushkina A. V. Kuz’min A. A. Pankratov 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2007,43(9):987-996
The cathodic overvoltage of composite cathodes 50 wt % La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM) + 50 wt % La10Ge6O27 (LGO) (further on, LSM-LGO), LSM-SSZ (Zr0.835Sc0.165O2?δ), Ag-Pd-LGO, and Ag-Pd-SSZ in contact with the LGO electrolyte is measured. The temperature dependences of the polarization conductivity and the working-current densities of the same composite cathodes are investigated. The study is performed at 700–900°C. A comparison with the SSZ electrolyte is conducted. The chemical interaction in the LSM-LGO composition is studied. It is demonstrated that the interaction of lanthanum-strontium manganite with lanthanum germanate occurs with the dissolution of the initial phases in one another and with the formation of fresh phases at elevated temperatures. Coefficients of linear thermal expansion of the LGO and SSZ electrolytes and the LSM, LSM-LGO, and LSM-SSZ electrode materials are compared at 40–900°C. Most of the studied electrodes in contact with the LGO electrolyte demonstrate thermomechanical stability and high electrochemical activity. 相似文献
202.
Dr. Albert Granados Dr. Iván Rivilla Prof. Fernando P. Cossío Prof. Adelina Vallribera 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(35):8214-8218
A highly enantioselective catalytic method for the synthesis of quaternary α-trifluoromethyl derivatives of 3-oxo esters is described. The reaction uses lanthanum(III) triflate and chiral PyBOX-type C2-symmetric ligands to generate intermediate LaIII complexes that incorporate an enolate moiety of the starting 3-oxo ester and the trifluoromethylation transfer reagent. The enantioselectivity of the reaction stems from the efficient blockage of one of the prochiral faces of the LaIII enolate by one unit of the C2-symmetric ligand. 相似文献
203.
《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(51):16390-16394
Aryl and heteroaryl halides (X=Br, I) undergo a fast and convenient halogen–lanthanum exchange with nBu2LaMe, which leads to functionalized diaryl‐ and diheteroaryllanthanum derivatives. Subsequent trapping reactions with selected electrophiles, such as ketones, aldehydes, or amides, proceeded smoothly at −50 °C in THF, affording polyfunctionalized alcohols and carbonyl derivatives. Kinetic competition experiments revealed a similar reactivity trend as for Br/Mg exchange, but 106‐times higher rates, making it comparable to Br/Li exchange. 相似文献
204.
Akasaka T Lu X Kuga H Nikawa H Mizorogi N Slanina Z Tsuchiya T Yoza K Nagase S 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2010,49(50):9715-9719
205.
206.
M. Thankamony B. Sindhu Kumari G. Rijulal K. Mohanan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2009,95(1):259-266
Condensation of 2-amino-3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene with carbonyl compounds such as isatin, o-hydroxyacetophenone or benzoin in 1:1 ratio in ethanol medium yielded three distinctly different heterocyclic Schiff bases
viz. 2-(N-indole-2-one)amino-3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene (ISAT), 2-(N-o-hydroxyacetophenone)amino- 3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[b]thiophene (HAAT) or 2-(N-benzoin)amino-3-carboxyethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene
(HBAT) respectively. These ligands formed well defined complexes with lanthanum(III) chloride under suitable conditions.
The ligands and the complexes have been characterized on the basis of elemental analyses, molar conductance measurements,
UV-visible, IR and proton NMR spectral studies. Kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition of the ligands and the
metal complexes have been studied using non-isothermal thermogravimetry. Kinetic parameters were calculated for each step
of the decomposition reactions using Coats-Redfern equation. The rate controlling process for all the ligands and complexes
is random nucleation with the formation of one nucleus on each particle (Mampel equation). Relative thermal stabilities of
the ligands and the metal complexes have been compared. 相似文献
207.
The luminescent nanocrystalline Yb3+ and Er3+ codoped KLa(WO4)2 has been prepared by Pechini method. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope were used to study the structure of the obtained samples. The average grain size of these samples depended on the annealing temperature, increasing with the increase of the temperature. The cell parameters and the crystallite size of KYbxEr0.02La0.98−x(WO4)2 nanocrystalline decreased with the increase of x value. Luminescence studies showed that the intensity of upconversion emission of the Yb3+ and Er3+ codoped samples was much stronger than that of the Er3+ single doped samples (pumped by 980 nm LD). The upconversion emission mechanisms suggested that all the three bands of upconversion emissions were two-photon process. 相似文献
208.
对异辛酸镧的合成工艺进行了系统的研究,研究表明异辛酸镧的最佳合成条件为:反应温度80℃,反应时间20 min,皂化率为80%,在此条件下稀土的转化率可达99.98%。通过模拟台架试验和柴油发动机尾气排放试验,考察了其对柴油发动机各部件沉积物的清净效果和改善柴油发动机有害排放情况。模拟台架试验表明,在柴油中添加300×10-4%异辛酸镧清净剂后,柴油发动机低温部件积炭的产生量降低74.8%,同时形成一种彩色膜,可有效阻止沉积物的生成;柴油发动机尾气排放试验表明它可将尾气中CO的排放量降低49.4%,同时NOx的排放量也降低34.2%。 相似文献
209.
借助水热法,以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,在碱性条件下制备了纳米MCM-41分子筛。通过固相热扩散法将La2O3组装到MCM-41介孔孔道中,制备出含La2O3不同浓度的(MCM-41)-La2O3主-客体纳米复合材料。采用化学分析、粉末XRD、FTIR、77K低温N2吸附-解吸附、固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电镜和发光光谱对主-客体复合材料进行表征。粉末XRD结果表明,La2O3组装到MCM-41分子筛的孔道后并未破坏分子筛骨架,在所制备的(MCM-41)-La2O3主-客体纳米复合材料中MCM-41骨架结构仍然具有较高的有序性,并且,随着植入客体材料浓度的增加复合材料的有序度有所降低。红外光谱表明所制备的纳米复合材料主体分子筛骨架完好;低温氮气吸附-解吸附技术表明La2O3已经部分地占据了MCM-41分子筛孔道,导致分子筛的比表面积和孔体积都有所降低;固体扩散漫反射吸收光谱表明吸收光谱的吸收峰发生了蓝移现象,并表现出量子限域效应,说明La2O3已经组装到了MCM-41分子筛的孔道中;拉曼光谱表明所制备的复合材料没有出现新的特征峰,表明La2O3已经组装到了MCM-41分子筛的孔道中;扫描电镜表明(MCM-41)-La2O3样品的外观非常规整,主要呈现的是球状结构,La2O3含量为10%时,(MCM-41)-La2O3的平均粒径为(114±10)nm。发光光谱研究结果表明,所制备的复合材料(MCM-41)-La2O3样品在396nm处具有较好的发光性质,因而具有作为发光材料潜在应用前景。 相似文献
210.
Guo Xiaoguang Shang Jianpeng Li Jian Wang Liguo Ma Yubo Shi Feng Deng Youquan 《中国化学》2010,28(2):164-170
A series of silica gel immobilized lanthanum catalysts were prepared for the atom‐economy synthesis of N‐substituted carbamates from urea derivatives and dimethyl carbonate. The La/SiO2 catalysts with lanthanum loadings varied from 1.3 wt% to 8.5 wt% were characterized by AES, BET, XRD, TEM, FT‐IR, XPS and TPD. According to the characterization, lanthanum species with particle sizes of 5–10 nm on the surface of silica gel were formed. The catalysts were all amorphous and the surface areas were 336.5–530.2 m2/g. NH3‐TPD analysis showed that all samples exhibited similar acid strength with different acid amounts. FT‐IR measurement indicated that the component of lanthanum species on the catalyst surface were La(OH)3, LaOOH and hydrated La2O3. Also, the peak value of the absolute amount of LaOOH was obtained with 4.3 wt% lanthanum loading. The BET surface area decreased dramatically when the lanthanum loading was above 4.3 wt%. In consideration of the results obtained from the catalytic reactions, it could be concluded that LaOOH was the possible active species and high surface area was important for the high catalytic activity. 相似文献