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81.
Yu. G. Yatluk N. A. Zhuravlev O. V. Koryakova L. K. Neudachina Yu. A. Skorik 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(8):1836-1841
A series of new hybrid organo-inorganic sorbents with the 3-aminopropionate chelating group was synthesized. The synthesis
includes the copolycondensation (sol—gel method) of tetraethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and several modifiers
(MeSi(OEt)3, EtSi(OEt)3, Ti(OEt)4, AlONO3, ZrOCl2) followed by carboxyethylation with acrylic acid. The obtained chelating sorbents were characterized by elemental analysis,
FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The N-carboxylated sorbents have a higher sorption capacity with respect to metal ions (0.5–0.9 mmol g−1, pH 6.3, NH4OAc, 20 °C) than the starting sorbents with the primary amino group (0.05–0.2 mmol g−1) and manifest high selectivity for copper(II) ion extraction.
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Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1783–1788, August, 2005. 相似文献
82.
POROUS MEMBRANE TEMPLATED SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER PILLARED LAYER 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The anodic porous alumina membranes with a definite pore diameter and aspect ratio were used as templates tosynthesize polymer pillared layer structures. The pillared polymer was produced in the template membrane pores, and thelayer on the template surfaces. Rigid cured epoxy resin, polystyrene and soft hydrogel were chosen to confirm themethodology. The pillars were in the form of either tubes or fibers, which were controlled by the alumina membrane pore surface wettability. The structural features were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy results. 相似文献
83.
Pil Kim Younghun Kim Taewook Kang In Kyu Song Jongheop Yi 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2007,11(1-2):49-58
Mesoporous materials have attracted considerable attention for use as a catalyst or a catalyst support due to their remarkable
textural properties such as high surface area and large pore volume with a narrow pore size distribution. Many efforts have
been made to design mesoporous materials for use in heterogeneous catalyst systems. Recent progress and results regarding
the preparation of nickel-mesoporous materials and their application to the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated organic compounds
were discussed in this review. Mesoporous materials were used as a support for nickel catalyst or a nickel-incorporated mesoporous
catalytic material in this work. Two research areas were described and discussed in this review. One is the preparation of
mesoporous alumina-supported nickel catalysts and their application to the hydrodechlorination of 1,2-dichloropropane and
o-dichlorobenzene. The other is the preparation of mesoporous silica-supported nickel catalysts and their application to the
hydrodechlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane and chlorobenzene. 相似文献
84.
85.
An analytical method using alumina modified with water-soluble polyacrylic acid polymer for the simultaneous separation and
preconcentration of trace Cu and Cd in a column system, and their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was
developed. The conditions for coating Al2O3 with polyacrylic acid were optimized, then the column was packed with 50 mg of this sorbent. Cd and Cu solution was passed
through a glass column at pH 4.5, and elution was carried out with 5 mL of 0.05 M HCl at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1. A sorption capacity of 10 mg Cu and 12 mg Cd was obtained for 1 g sorbent. The detection limit was calculated as 4.5 μg L−1 for Cu and 1.54 μg L−1 for Cd in the final solution. Enrichment factors of 300 for Cd and 400 for Cu were obtained. 相似文献
86.
Liu JM Hu SR He XM Li XL Zhan FP Zeng LQ Li LD Zhu GH Huang XM 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(7):1507-1512
Silicon dioxide nano-particles, diameter 50 nm, containing morin (morin–SiO2) have been synthesized by the sol–gel method. They emit strong and stable room-temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) on filter paper as substrate, and bismuth can quench the intensity of the SS-RTP. On this basis a new morin–SiO2 solid-substrate room-temperature phosphorescence-quenching method has been established for determination of traces of bismuth. Reduction of phosphorescence intensity (Ip) is directly proportional to the concentration of bismuth in the working range 0.16–14.4 ag spot–1 (sample volume 0.40 L spot–1, corresponding to the concentration range 0.40–36.0 fg mL–1). The regression equation of the working curve is Ip=14.86+5.279×[Bi3+] (ag spot–1) (n=6, r=0.9982). The detection limit of this method is 0.026 ag spot–1 (corresponding to a concentration of 6.5×10–17 g mL–1).This sensitive, reproducible and accurate method has been used for successful analysis of real samples. 相似文献
87.
Werner Unterberger Bernd Jenewein Bernhard Kl?tzer Simon Penner Wolfgang Reichl Günther Rupprechter Di Wang Di Wang Robert Schl?gl Konrad Hayek 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):215-234
Summary The effect of hydrogen reduction on the structure and catalytic properties of “thin film”and “inverse”model systems for supported
metal catalysts is discussed. Thin film model catalysts were obtained by epitaxial growth of Pt and Rh nanoparticles on NaCl(001),
which were coated with amorphous or crystalline supports of alumina, silica, titania, ceria and vanadia. Structural and morphological
changes upon hydrogen reduction between 473 and 973 K were examined by high resolution electron microscopy. Metal-oxide interaction
sets in at a specific reduction temperature and is characterized by an initial “wetting”stage, followed by alloy formation
at increasing temperature, in the order VOx< TiOx< SiO2< CeOx< Al2O3. “Inverse”model systems were prepared by deposition of oxides on a metal substrate, e.g. VOx/Rh and VOx/Pd. Reduction of inverse systems at elevated temperature induces subsurface alloy formation. In contrast to common bimetallic
surfaces, the stable subsurface alloys of V/Rh and V/Pd have a purely noble metal-terminated surface, with V positioned in
near-surface layers. The uniform composition of the metallic surface layer excludes catalytic ensemble effects in favor of
ligand effects. Activity and selectivity, e.g. for CO and CO2methanation and for partial oxidation of ethene, are mainly controlled by the temperature of annealing or reduction. Reduction
above 573 K turned out to be beneficial for the catalytic activity of the subsurface alloys, but not for the corresponding
thin film systems which tend to deactivate viaparticle encapsulation.</o:p> 相似文献
88.
Three new diamines 1,2-di(p-aminophenyloxy)ethylene, 2-(4-aminophenoxy)methyl-5-aminobenzimidazole and 4,4-(aminopheyloxy) phenyl-4-aminobenzamide were synthesized and polymerized with 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (BP), 4,4′-(hexafluoroisopropyledene)diphthalic anhydride (HF) and 3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (PD) either by one step solution polymerization reaction or by two step procedure. The later includes ring opening poly-addition to give poly(amic acid), followed by cyclodehydration to polyimides with the inherent viscosities 0.62-0.97 dl/g. Majority of polymers are found to be soluble in most of the organic solvents such as DMSO, DMF, DMAc, m-cresol even at room temperature and few becomes soluble on heating. The degradation temperature of the resultant polymers falls in the ranges from 240 °C to 550 °C in nitrogen (with only 10% weight loss). Specific heat capacity at 300 °C ranges from 1.1899 to 5.2541 J g−1 k−1. The maximum degradation temperature ranges from 250 to 620 °C. Tg values of the polyimides ranged from 168 to 254 °C. 相似文献
89.
综述了近年来利用一些新型的含氟砌块,通过它们的环加成反应来高效地合成 含氟杂环化合物的研究,其中包括以下两个部分:(1)用1,3—偶极环加成反应合 成五元含氟杂环化合物;(2)用杂原于Diels-Alder反应合成六元含氟杂环化合物. 相似文献
90.
实验主要通过筛选和培育适合于净化甲醛废气的微生物菌种对生物膜填料塔接种挂膜,用生物膜填料塔来考察不同的进口浓度和不同的液体喷淋量下生物法对甲醛废气净化效果,实验结果表明:生物法净化低浓度甲醛废气可行,而且净化效果较好。 相似文献