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51.
The transition and the change in pore morphology of a porous alumina membrane prepared by anodically oxidizing aluminum in
sulfuric acid were studied mainly by TG-DTA, TMA, dilatometry and TEM. At ca. 1243 K, TMA showed an expansion followed by
contraction; the CO2 and SO2 gases were quickly discharged, and the pore morphology of the as-prepared porous membrane (ca 150 mm-t, with pores ca 25
nm in diameter and containing ca 11% by mass of SO2) showed an abrupt change, but the pores were retained to ca. 1573 K. Sulfur incorporated in the membrane was lost in two
stages, i.e., at ca 1243 K and in a range up to 1373 K. Isothermal measurements revealed the complex crystallization of the
amorphous phase into polycrystalline phase.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
52.
Egorochkin A. N. Voronkov M. G. Skobeleva S. E. Zderenova O. V. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2001,50(1):35-42
The first vertical ionization potentials (I) of phosphorus compounds P(Xi)3, OP(Xi)3, SP(Xi)3, (4-XC6H4)3P, and PCX are related to the inductive, resonance, and polarizability parameters of inorganic, organic, and organometallic substituents X by dependences of the type I = I
H + aI + bR
+ + c, where I
H is the I value for X = H. The I values are also affected by hyperconjugation. The ratio of the contributions of the resonance (bR
+) and polarizability (c) effects to the I value is determined by the degree of delocalization of the unpaired electron and the positive charge in the radical cations formed upon ionization of neutral molecules. The R
+ resonance parameters of organosilicon, organogermanium, and organotin substituents bound to the P
·+ radical cation center were calculated for the first time. 相似文献
53.
Curing of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A (DGEBA) with phosphorus containing amide amines i.e. bis[3(3’-aminobenzamido phenyl)]methyl
phosphine oxide (MB),bis[3(4’-aminobenzamido phenyl)]methyl phosphine oxide (PB), tris[3(3’-aminobenzamidophenyl)] phosphine
oxide (MT) and tris[3(4’-aminobenzamido phenyl)] phosphine oxide (PT)and conventionally used curing agent 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl
sulfone (D) was studied by DSC. The amines MB, PB, MT and PT were synthesised in the laboratory and were characterized by
determining elemental composition, melting point, and amine equivalent. Structural characterization was done by 1H-NMR and FTIR. The onset temperature of curing depended on the nucleophilicity of the amines and was in the orderMT≈MB<PT<PB<D.
The exothermic peak temperatures were in the orderD>PB>PT>MT≈MB. The char residue of cured epoxy resin was significantly higher
when phosphorus was incorporated in the cured network. Using mixed amine formulations based on amine D and P-containing amines
and the molar ratio of these amines could easily control the curing characteristics. A linear relationship between char yield
and P-content was observed in such formulations.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
54.
Yu. G. Yatluk N. A. Zhuravlev O. V. Koryakova L. K. Neudachina Yu. A. Skorik 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(8):1836-1841
A series of new hybrid organo-inorganic sorbents with the 3-aminopropionate chelating group was synthesized. The synthesis
includes the copolycondensation (sol—gel method) of tetraethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, and several modifiers
(MeSi(OEt)3, EtSi(OEt)3, Ti(OEt)4, AlONO3, ZrOCl2) followed by carboxyethylation with acrylic acid. The obtained chelating sorbents were characterized by elemental analysis,
FT-IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry. The N-carboxylated sorbents have a higher sorption capacity with respect to metal ions (0.5–0.9 mmol g−1, pH 6.3, NH4OAc, 20 °C) than the starting sorbents with the primary amino group (0.05–0.2 mmol g−1) and manifest high selectivity for copper(II) ion extraction.
__________
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1783–1788, August, 2005. 相似文献
55.
POROUS MEMBRANE TEMPLATED SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER PILLARED LAYER 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The anodic porous alumina membranes with a definite pore diameter and aspect ratio were used as templates tosynthesize polymer pillared layer structures. The pillared polymer was produced in the template membrane pores, and thelayer on the template surfaces. Rigid cured epoxy resin, polystyrene and soft hydrogel were chosen to confirm themethodology. The pillars were in the form of either tubes or fibers, which were controlled by the alumina membrane pore surface wettability. The structural features were confirmed by scanning electron microscopy results. 相似文献
56.
Pil Kim Younghun Kim Taewook Kang In Kyu Song Jongheop Yi 《Catalysis Surveys from Asia》2007,11(1-2):49-58
Mesoporous materials have attracted considerable attention for use as a catalyst or a catalyst support due to their remarkable
textural properties such as high surface area and large pore volume with a narrow pore size distribution. Many efforts have
been made to design mesoporous materials for use in heterogeneous catalyst systems. Recent progress and results regarding
the preparation of nickel-mesoporous materials and their application to the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated organic compounds
were discussed in this review. Mesoporous materials were used as a support for nickel catalyst or a nickel-incorporated mesoporous
catalytic material in this work. Two research areas were described and discussed in this review. One is the preparation of
mesoporous alumina-supported nickel catalysts and their application to the hydrodechlorination of 1,2-dichloropropane and
o-dichlorobenzene. The other is the preparation of mesoporous silica-supported nickel catalysts and their application to the
hydrodechlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane and chlorobenzene. 相似文献
57.
58.
An analytical method using alumina modified with water-soluble polyacrylic acid polymer for the simultaneous separation and
preconcentration of trace Cu and Cd in a column system, and their determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry was
developed. The conditions for coating Al2O3 with polyacrylic acid were optimized, then the column was packed with 50 mg of this sorbent. Cd and Cu solution was passed
through a glass column at pH 4.5, and elution was carried out with 5 mL of 0.05 M HCl at a flow rate of 1 mL min−1. A sorption capacity of 10 mg Cu and 12 mg Cd was obtained for 1 g sorbent. The detection limit was calculated as 4.5 μg L−1 for Cu and 1.54 μg L−1 for Cd in the final solution. Enrichment factors of 300 for Cd and 400 for Cu were obtained. 相似文献
59.
Liu JM Hu SR He XM Li XL Zhan FP Zeng LQ Li LD Zhu GH Huang XM 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2005,382(7):1507-1512
Silicon dioxide nano-particles, diameter 50 nm, containing morin (morin–SiO2) have been synthesized by the sol–gel method. They emit strong and stable room-temperature phosphorescence (SS-RTP) on filter paper as substrate, and bismuth can quench the intensity of the SS-RTP. On this basis a new morin–SiO2 solid-substrate room-temperature phosphorescence-quenching method has been established for determination of traces of bismuth. Reduction of phosphorescence intensity (Ip) is directly proportional to the concentration of bismuth in the working range 0.16–14.4 ag spot–1 (sample volume 0.40 L spot–1, corresponding to the concentration range 0.40–36.0 fg mL–1). The regression equation of the working curve is Ip=14.86+5.279×[Bi3+] (ag spot–1) (n=6, r=0.9982). The detection limit of this method is 0.026 ag spot–1 (corresponding to a concentration of 6.5×10–17 g mL–1).This sensitive, reproducible and accurate method has been used for successful analysis of real samples. 相似文献
60.
Werner Unterberger Bernd Jenewein Bernhard Kl?tzer Simon Penner Wolfgang Reichl Günther Rupprechter Di Wang Di Wang Robert Schl?gl Konrad Hayek 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2006,87(2):215-234
Summary The effect of hydrogen reduction on the structure and catalytic properties of “thin film”and “inverse”model systems for supported
metal catalysts is discussed. Thin film model catalysts were obtained by epitaxial growth of Pt and Rh nanoparticles on NaCl(001),
which were coated with amorphous or crystalline supports of alumina, silica, titania, ceria and vanadia. Structural and morphological
changes upon hydrogen reduction between 473 and 973 K were examined by high resolution electron microscopy. Metal-oxide interaction
sets in at a specific reduction temperature and is characterized by an initial “wetting”stage, followed by alloy formation
at increasing temperature, in the order VOx< TiOx< SiO2< CeOx< Al2O3. “Inverse”model systems were prepared by deposition of oxides on a metal substrate, e.g. VOx/Rh and VOx/Pd. Reduction of inverse systems at elevated temperature induces subsurface alloy formation. In contrast to common bimetallic
surfaces, the stable subsurface alloys of V/Rh and V/Pd have a purely noble metal-terminated surface, with V positioned in
near-surface layers. The uniform composition of the metallic surface layer excludes catalytic ensemble effects in favor of
ligand effects. Activity and selectivity, e.g. for CO and CO2methanation and for partial oxidation of ethene, are mainly controlled by the temperature of annealing or reduction. Reduction
above 573 K turned out to be beneficial for the catalytic activity of the subsurface alloys, but not for the corresponding
thin film systems which tend to deactivate viaparticle encapsulation.</o:p> 相似文献