多晶金刚石复合材料的某些质量问题

 本文报道了在研制多晶金刚石复合材料（PDC）时碰到的一些质量问题及其造成的原因和解决办法。     

一种特殊三维层叠应力杂交元模型研究

在原有高精度三维层叠应力杂交元模型基础上，针对铺层不连续复合材料结构进行分析，引入锲体子层单元来模拟铺层间断处基体过渡段，建立起新型端面节点数不同的层叠杂交元模型，该模型继承了原来层叠杂交元所具有的层间应力连续性，能在结构整体计算时兼顾局部应力集中影响的特点，同时直接将层叠应力杂交元的应用扩展到铺层不连续复合材料结构的层裂效应计算．数值计算结果表明，该模型具有很好的收敛性，计算精度较高，适合工程计算应用，具有一定的理论研究和实用价值     

旺格威利采煤法工作面矿压显现的计算机模拟

本文运用板单元模型模拟旺格威利采煤工作面不同条带煤柱宽度的顶扳应力分布状况,从而确定出合理的条带煤柱宽度,图3。     

Taut Foliations in Punctured Surface Bundles, II

Given a fibered 3-manifold M, we investigate exactly which boundaryslopes can be realized by perturbing fibrations along productdiscs. Since these perturbed fibrations cap off to give tautfoliations in the corresponding surgery manifolds, we obtainsurgery information. For example, recall that a knot k is saidto satisfy Property P if no finite surgery along k yields asimply-connected 3-manifold. We show that if a non-trivial fiberedknot k S³ fails to satisfy Property P, then necessarily k ishyperbolic with degeneracy slope . When k is hyperbolic and (respectively, ), we show that the only candidate for a counterexample to Property P is surgery coefficient (respectively, . 2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: primary57M25; secondary 57R30.     

High‐performance laminates through chemical welding of thin liquid crystalline polymer films

A systematic study of the welding (healing) process of polymers with different chemical compositions, structures and properties was carried out. It was shown that welding can be due to a number of physical and/or chemical factors. Diffusion alone led to a relatively weak welding under the selected conditions. A jump was observed in the temperature dependence of the shear stress of polyimides. The abrupt increase in the activation energy of welding can be explained by assuming a change in the nature of the created bonds from physical to chemical ones. For the first time the chemical reactions taking place at the contacting surfaces were directly experimentally proved by electron spin resonance. In some cases, for the first time, the healing process was carried out at temperatures below the glass transition temperature. In this way, the contribution of the diffusion process to the healing may be distinguished from that of the chemical reactions. On the basis of a poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolyester containing 60 mol% p‐hydroxybenzoic acid thin liquid crystalline films (160 µm thick) are obtained by melting the polymer at 300°C and chilling at 0°C. The undrawn films have a high degree of orientation as shown by X‐ray measurements. These films have excellent mechanical properties because of the molecular orientation. In order to avoid losses in the mechanical strength due to increase in their thickness, laminates were prepared using thin liquid crystalline films. Lamination was carried out by annealing under pressure at 170°C for 6 hr, resulting in samples with excellent mechanical properties regardless of their thickness. A method is proposed that makes it possible to combine the unique mechanical properties of thin films of liquid crystalline polymers with a lamination process in order to obtain thick and very strong materials. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

纤维素衬层压片-X射线荧光光谱法测定砂岩型铀矿中9种主次元素

目的是采用粘结性强、腐蚀性低有机纤维素替换粉末压片法中硼酸衬层,降低硼酸衬层在样品分析过程中受热挥发,分散的硼酸粉末附着于仪器金属部件、滤光片、准直器,硼酸粉尘累积,增加仪器维护保养成本甚至会影响仪器运行和检测结果等不良影响。方法研究其有机纤维素作为衬层可能性及对样品检测结果的影响,微晶纤维粉改善砂岩型铀矿样品的过程中会出现样品粘结性差、分层和裂纹的效果。结果该方法测定砂岩型铀矿中9种主次元素的精密度(RSD,n=11)为0.34-4.76%,准确度为0.06-5.52%,相较于硼酸衬层和未添加辅助粘结剂样品的测定值,应用格拉布斯法检验各元素统计量G均在1.25-1.40%之间。结论采用羟甲基纤维素作为衬层可用于砂岩型铀矿中主次元素的测定,添加微晶纤维素0.5g可改善矿石粘结性能,提升实验制备样片的稳定性,降低了样品分析对仪器金属部件及检测效果的影响。     

Foliations with One-Sided Branching

We generalize the main results from the author's paper in Geom. Topol. 4 (2000), 457–515 and from Thurston's eprint math.GT/9712268 to taut foliations with one-sided branching. First constructed by Meigniez, these foliations occupy an intermediate position between -covered foliations and arbitrary taut foliations of 3-manifolds. We show that for a taut foliation with one-sided branching of an atoroidal 3-manifold M, one can construct a pair of genuine laminations ^± of M transverse to with solid torus complementary regions which bind every leaf of in a geodesic lamination. These laminations come from a universal circle, a refinement of the universal circles proposed by Thurston (unpublished), which maps monotonely and ₁(M)-equivariantly to each of the circles at infinity of the leaves of , and is minimal with respect to this property. This circle is intimately bound up with the extrinsic geometry of the leaves of . In particular, let denote the pulled-back foliation of the universal cover, and co-orient so that the leaf space branches in the negative direction. Then for any pair of leaves of with , the leaf is asymptotic to in a dense set of directions at infinity. This is a macroscopic version of an infinitesimal result from Thurston and gives much more drastic control over the topology and geometry of , than is achieved by him. The pair of laminations ^± can be used to produce a pseudo-Anosov flow transverse to which is regulating in the nonbranching direction. Rigidity results for ^± in the -covered case are extended to the case of one-sided branching. In particular, an -covered foliation can only be deformed to a foliation with one-sided branching along one of the two laminations canonically associated to the -coveredfoliation constructed in Geom. Topol. 4 (2000), 457–515, and these laminations become exactly the laminations ^± for the new branched foliation. Other corollaries include that the ambient manifold is -hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov, and that a self-homeomorphism of this manifold homotopic to the identity is isotopic to the identity.     

A study of the in situ transverse tensile lamina strength and the classical solution of the opening mode crack in a 0/90/0 laminate

In this paper, the classical solution of the opening mode crack in the 90° layer of 0/90/0 laminates has been determined by means of Fourier transformations and the procedure of Copson for a pair of dual integral equations. The fracture behavior and the in situ transverse strength of the 90° layer have been quantitatively studied in graphite/epoxy laminates, based on the solution obtained above. The results show that the stress intensity factor of this kind of laminates, which is different from that of a single unidirectional 90° layer, decreases with the increase in thicknessb, or modulusE _L orG _LT of the 0° layer and also decreases with the decrease in the thickness of the 90° layer. So the lamination effect manifests itself and thein situ transverse strength of the 90° layer is thereby enchanced. The theoretical calculations agree with the experimental data presented by D.L. Flaggs. Supported by National Natural Science Fundation of China.     

多级分层——定位导向一体化模式在背越式跳高教学中应用研究

根据运动技能生成机制和动作技能形成过程的思想和理论设计多极分层——定位导向一体化模式。对其实证研究结果表明：该理论模式具有针对性强,整体性好、功效性强和简单易行等特征。在背越式跳高教学应用中显示：其理论与方法的应用可促进和加快动作技能早日形成,并同时具有预防和纠正错误动作的功效,优化了教学过程,使教学对象综合受益性优于常规教法,能更加有效的提高背越式跳高的教学效果。